Detailed Narrative
Financial Performance and Market Position
Oil India reported a consolidated income of ₹38,981 crores for FY26, representing a 3% year-on-year growth. Consolidated EBITDA increased by 5% to ₹13,498 crores, and PAT grew by 7% to ₹7,551 crores. Despite a decline in crude oil price realization from $78 to $69 per barrel, the company maintained a resilient performance. The market capitalization saw a significant growth of about 32% since April 2025, reaching ₹82,000 crores as of May 20th, reflecting strong investor confidence.
Upstream Exploration and Production Highlights
In FY26, Oil India achieved its highest ever drilling performance with 74 wells, including 22 exploratory and 52 development wells, and completed 307 workover operations. The company's production stood at 6.64 million tons of oil equivalent, comprising 3.45 million metric tons of oil and 3.15 BCM of natural gas. The reserve replacement ratio improved to 1.20 in the current financial year, up from 0.94 in the previous year, with a 2P reserve base of 231 million metric tons of oil equivalent and a reserve span life of 31 years.
Numaligarh Refinery (NRL) Expansion and Performance
Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL), a material subsidiary, delivered a superlative performance with 103% crude oil throughput, 99.1% operational availability, and an 87.25% yield, all being highest ever. The refinery's GRM was 1.6 times higher than the previous year. The expansion from 3 MMTPA to 9 MMTPA is on track, with CDU commissioning underway and full commissioning expected by March 2027. The dedicated Duliajan-Numaligarh pipeline, expanded from 1.2 to 2.5 MMSCMD, is mechanically complete and will be commissioned soon, enabling incremental gas flow with a 20% premium.
Midstream Infrastructure Development
Oil India is significantly expanding its midstream infrastructure. The Numaligarh-Siliguri product pipeline capacity has been expanded from 1.72 to 5.5 MMTPA, completed in October 2025, to support NRL's enhanced capacity. The Duliajan Feeder Line authorization will enable evacuation of 3.5 MMSCMD of natural gas. The DNPL gas pipeline expansion from 1.2 to 2.5 MMSCMD was completed in November 2025, and its operationalization is pending a brief shutdown.
New Energy and Sustainability Initiatives
The company is actively pursuing new energy initiatives through Oil India Green Energy Limited. It aims for 5+ gigawatts of renewable energy capacity by 2040 and 25 Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants by 2030, with two CBG projects already under construction. NRL is commissioning a 2.4 KTPA green hydrogen plant by year-end with a capex of ₹138 crores, aiming to displace grey hydrogen. Oil India is also on track to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040 and reduce routine gas flaring to net zero by 2027.
Strategic Partnerships and Government Support
Oil India has partnered with TotalEnergies in November 2025 to enhance offshore exploration capabilities, leveraging world-class technical expertise. The company is also benefiting from the Government of India's Samudra Manthan Mission, which aims to sponsor deep water and ultra-deep water exploration wells. This initiative will support high-capex exploration efforts and potentially lead to significant discoveries, with the first deep water well targeted for mid-2027.