Detailed Narrative
Structural Shift to Growth Business Nears Completion
Piramal's transformation into a retail-led NBFC is nearly complete, with the Growth business now representing 84% of the total ₹74,692 crore AUM. This is a massive shift from just 34% in March 2022. The Growth AUM itself grew 45% YoY, driven by robust performance in retail and the new Wholesale 2.0 book. Management expects the legacy discontinued book to drop below 10% of total AUM by March 2025, effectively ending the transition phase.
Retail Strategy: Mortgage Dominance and Digital Caution
The retail book reached ₹54,737 crores, with mortgages (Housing and LAP) making up 68% of the mix. Asset quality in mortgages remains exceptional, with 90-day DPD at 0.5% for housing and 0.3% for LAP. Conversely, the company has deliberately constrained digital loan disbursements, which fell to ₹562 crores from a peak quarterly run rate of ₹1,300 crores in FY24, as a response to elevated risk in the unsecured segment.
Wholesale 2.0: Granular and Delinquency-Free
The new wholesale book (Wholesale 2.0) has grown to ₹7,889 crores, up 75% YoY. Management highlighted that this portfolio has experienced zero delinquencies since inception. The book is characterized by a granular average ticket size of ₹75 crores and an effective interest rate of 14.3%, benefiting from strong economic tailwinds in the corporate and real estate sectors.
Navigating the Retail Credit Cycle
Management acknowledged that the retail credit cycle has entered a challenging phase over the last two quarters. While gross credit costs for the Growth business rose to 1.8%, Piramal claims to be better positioned than peers due to underwriting cuts made 12-18 months ago. They noted that their exposure to the high-risk sub-₹50,000 loan category is minimal, at less than ₹750 crores.
The Path to 3% ROA by FY28
The company reiterated its medium-term goal of achieving a 3% ROA by FY28. The primary levers for this expansion include a 1% improvement in the ROA from reduced OPEX (targeting 3.5-4% for retail) and NIM expansion as the negative-margin legacy wholesale book is replaced by higher-margin retail and Wholesale 2.0 assets. NIM already showed improvement this quarter, rising to 5.1%.