Detailed Narrative
Robust Credit and Deposit Growth Outperformance
UCO Bank reported a strong overall business growth of 14.95% on a YoY basis for FY26. This was primarily driven by gross advances growing significantly by 19.44% YoY, surpassing the bank's guidance of 12-15%. Deposits also saw healthy growth of 11.59% YoY, with CASA growth at 12.46% and the CASA ratio maintained above 38% at 38.65%, improving by 75 bps over the last year.
Significant Asset Quality Improvement
The bank achieved substantial improvements in its asset quality during FY26. Gross NPA improved to 2.17%, a reduction of 52 bps over the previous year, while Net NPA was brought down to 0.27%, a 23 bps reduction. The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) also saw a significant improvement to 97.79%, up by 110 bps YoY, demonstrating robust provisioning against potential losses.
Enhanced Profitability and Operational Efficiency
UCO Bank's operating profit for the full year FY26 was Rs.6,429 crore, representing a growth of 6.49%, leading to a full-year net profit of Rs.2,768 crore. For Q4 FY26, net profit was Rs.801 crore, a 22% growth YoY. The cost-to-income ratio improved notably by 581 bps YoY to 52.66%, and fee-based income grew by 32% YoY to Rs.516 crore, reflecting improved operational efficiency and diversified revenue streams.
Strategic Digital Transformation and Customer Engagement
The bank's digital transformation initiative, Project Parivartan, has seen 31 customer journeys completed, contributing Rs.25,000 crore to total digital business. Mobile banking users have increased five-fold to 153 lakhs in three years, with active users reaching 70 lakhs. Over 2.5 lakh customers received digital loans in FY26, and the bank's mobile app boasts high ratings of 4.7-4.8 on Android and 4.6 on Apple stores.
FY27 Guidance and Outlook for ROA
For the current financial year (FY27), UCO Bank has set guidance for credit growth at 12-14% and deposit growth at 10-12%. The bank aims to further improve asset quality, targeting Gross NPA below 2% and Net NPA below 0.2%. Management expressed confidence in nearing a Return on Assets (ROA) of 0.95-1% by the end of FY27, driven by continued focus on NIM improvement, CASA growth, and recovery efforts.
Treasury Operations and Capital Raising Plans
Treasury operations recorded a negative profit of Rs.16 crore in Q4 FY26, primarily due to a Rs.135 crore negative mark-to-market impact on the AFS book from firming yields. However, management anticipates improved treasury traction in FY27 with global stability. While a QIP has been board-approved, the bank has no immediate plans for this quarter, awaiting AGM approval and favorable market conditions, supported by a substantial provision buffer of approximately Rs.1,900 crore.
Segmental Growth and Gold Loan Portfolio
The RAM segment grew by over 24%, with Retail advances up 26%, Agriculture advances up 26%, and MSME advances up 19%. Within Retail, housing loans grew by 19% and car loans by 71%. The total gold loan portfolio, including Retail and Agri, stands at approximately Rs.18,000 crore, with a weighted average yield estimated between 8.5% and 9%.