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    ABB
    Capital Goods·7 Nov 2025
    Management Summary

    ABB India reported a mixed quarter with robust 14% revenue growth and healthy 13% base order growth, though overall order growth was negative due to a high prior-year base. Profitability saw a 7% YoY decline in PAT and a 20% YoY decline in PBT margin, primarily impacted by material costs, unfavorable product mix, and the new Quality Control Orders (QCO). The company maintains a strong order backlog of ₹9,895 crores and a healthy cash position, but anticipates QCO-related challenges to continue for the next 3-4 quarters.

    Highlights

    5
    • Revenue grew 14% YoY, indicating strong execution and market demand.

    • Base orders grew 13% YoY, reflecting healthy underlying demand despite an overall order decline.

    • Order backlog of ₹9,895 crores provides good revenue visibility for the coming quarters.

    • Maintained a strong cash position of ₹4,500 crores, supporting strategic inventory build-up.

    • Introduced IE5 ultra-premium efficiency LV motors, expanding the product portfolio with advanced technology.

    Concerns

    4
    • Overall order growth was -3% YoY, primarily due to a high base from large contracts in the prior year.

    • Profitability (PBT) declined 20% YoY to 16.4% and PAT declined 7% YoY, impacted by material costs, unfavorable revenue mix, intensified competition, QCO, and FOREX volatility.

    • The impact of Quality Control Orders (QCO) leading to higher import costs and FOREX volatility is expected to persist for 3-4 quarters.

    • Backlogs in the Electrification division are down 2%, as execution pace outstripped order intake for the quarter.

    What Changed2

    vs Q3 FY26

    Guidance items3 → 4 (+1)Risks discussed4 → 7 (+3)

    Key financials

    Single quarter

    05 metrics
    1. 01Revenue Growth14.0%+14.0%YoY
    2. 02Overall Order Growth-3%-3%YoY
    3. 03Base Order Growth13%+13%YoY
    4. 04PBT Margin16.4%-20%YoY
    5. 05PAT Growth-7.0%-7.0%YoY

    Order Book

    high confidence

    Total Value

    ₹ 9,895 crores

    as of 2025-09-30

    quantified
    -3.0% YoY

    Execution

    executed over the next quarters, 70% smaller orders on a month-to-month basis, Motion's large system orders over 12-18 months

    Composition

    Mix2 contract types
    • Large Orders30.0%
    • Smaller Orders70.0%

    Share of order book by contract type

    "Order backlog is healthy and provides good visibility for future revenues, with a mix of short-cycle base orders and longer-term large projects."

    Source:
    Prepared remarks

    Capital allocation

    2
    high confidence
    CategoryHeadline
    M&A

    Robotics Business

    divestment · announced

    Liquidity

    Cash ₹4,500 crores

    Strategic inventory stocking was done to ensure customer serviceability despite QCO obligations, which impacted the cash balance slightly.

    Guidance & targets

    4
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Sustainability
    Water Positive Units
    4 units
    High
    Sustainability
    Water Recyclability
    50%
    High
    Operational
    QCO Impact Duration
    3-4 quarters
    High
    Growth
    Overall Growth
    double-digit corridor
    Medium

    Water Positive Units Achievement

    by end of 2025
    Current3 out of 4 units achieved, 1 under certification
    Target4 units achieved

    Why it matters

    Achievement of sustainability targets reflects operational efficiency and commitment to environmental goals.

    And our target is four units. We have already achieved three. And one unit remaining is under certification at the moment. Most likely by end of the year we will achieve the target.

    How to verify

    guidance_and_targets[metric='Water Positive Units']

    Risks & concerns

    7
    RiskSeverity

    Trade uncertainty around India

    Trade uncertainty is playing out around India, posing a headwind for 2025 outlook.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Prolonged geopolitical tensions

    Geopolitical tensions haven't subsided and need to be navigated.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Global financial market volatility and FOREX fluctuations

    Volatility in global financial markets and FOREX is a challenge to navigate.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Quality Control Order (QCO) impact

    QCOs mandate BIS certification for local products, leading to delays, higher import costs, and FOREX volatility, expected to last 3-4 quarters.Management acknowledged

    high

    Intensified competition and inability to command price premium

    Competition has intensified in several segments, and the ability to command a price premium (1-1.5%) has diminished post-COVID.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Sluggishness in CAPEX formation and expansion projects

    The market is experiencing sluggishness in CAPEX formation and expansion projects, leading to delayed decisions on orders.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Unclear impact of Chinese imports

    A potential thaw in India-China relations could lead to uncontrolled Chinese imports, impacting price realization in the market.Management acknowledged

    medium

    Q&A highlights

    7

    “So, I think that is already answered. So, I don't want to repeat it again because that is the same thing. So, now the question is, and as rightly, even in the last calls which we had said, so we are at the lower end of the percentage is what we want to operate in.”

    Analyst questioned if current lower margins are the new normal, and management reiterated their target operating band and attributed current pressures to multiple factors.

    asked by Sumit Kishore

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Q3 CY2025 Financial Performance Overview

    ABB India reported a 14% year-on-year revenue growth for Q3 CY2025, driven by healthy base order growth of 13%. However, the overall order growth for the quarter was -3% due to a high base from large contracts in the previous year. The company's PBT margin stood at 16.4%, a decline from 20.5% in the prior year, and PAT saw a 7% year-on-year decrease, despite a 16% quarter-on-quarter increase in profitability.

    02

    Profitability Drivers and Headwinds

    The decline in profitability was attributed to several factors, including material cost impacts, an unfavorable revenue mix, and intensified competition in certain segments. The introduction of new technologies and the impact of Quality Control Orders (QCO) and FOREX volatility also contributed to margin pressures. Management noted a 3% gap in profitability compared to previous quarters in Electrification, primarily due to these factors.

    03

    Order Backlog and Execution Visibility

    The company maintains a robust order backlog of ₹9,895 crores, providing good revenue visibility for the coming quarters. Approximately 30% of this backlog comprises large orders, while 70% consists of smaller orders with a faster execution cycle. Despite a 2% reduction in Electrification backlogs due to faster execution than intake, the overall backlog is considered clean with no slow-moving orders.

    04

    Impact of Quality Control Orders (QCO)

    The recently mandated QCOs, requiring BIS certification for locally manufactured products, have led to operational challenges. Due to limited testing capacity and certification delays, ABB India is compelled to use imported components, resulting in higher costs and exposure to FOREX volatility. This impact is expected to persist for the next 3-4 quarters, and the company is working to navigate these challenges while ensuring customer serviceability.

    05

    Segmental Performance and Market Dynamics

    The Electrification and Motion divisions saw good base order growth, with Motion's backlog at ₹4,100 crores, executable over 12-18 months. Process Automation experienced stagnant order intakes and revenues at ₹600 crores, with falling backlogs due to delayed decisions on large expansions. Robotics recorded a good order intake of ₹203 crores, driven by automotive, electronics, and general industry segments. The company is seeing strong opportunities in renewables, rail, and colocation data centers, while hyperscale data centers showed some sluggishness.

    06

    Sustainability and CSR Initiatives

    ABB India is on track with its sustainability targets, having achieved 87.05% GHG emission reduction against an 87% target and four zero-waste-to-landfill units. The company has achieved three out of four target water-positive units, with the last one under certification, and aims for 50% water recyclability by year-end 2025 (currently 44%). The company consistently spends 100% of its CSR allocation, focusing on education, skilling, diversity, and environmental initiatives.

    07

    Strategic Outlook and Capital Allocation

    Management acknowledges current market sluggishness in CAPEX formation as a cyclical correction but expects a rebound. The company maintains a strong cash position of ₹4,500 crores, partly used for strategic inventory build-up. Globally, ABB is exploring large inorganic options, and similar bolt-on opportunities are being pursued in India to complement existing portfolios and enter new market segments. The divestment of the robotics business in India is subject to Board evaluation and a separate valuation process.

    This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an endorsement. inve.money is not a SEBI-registered investment advisor. Please consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.