Detailed Narrative
Strong Financial Performance in Q4 FY25
Bajaj Housing Finance reported robust performance in Q4 FY25, with Assets Under Management (AUM) reaching ₹1,14,684 crores, marking a 26% year-on-year growth. Profit After Tax (PAT) for the quarter surged by 54% to ₹587 crores, while the annualized Return on Assets (ROA) remained steady at 2.4%, a 40 basis points improvement compared to Q4 FY24. The company's net worth stood at ₹19,932 crores as of March 31, 2025, reflecting strong financial health.
Improved Operational Efficiency and Asset Quality
Operational efficiency saw significant improvement, with the OPEX to Net Total Income (NTI) ratio decreasing from 27.1% in Q4 FY24 to 21.7% in Q4 FY25. Asset quality remained healthy, with Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) at 0.29% and Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPA) improving sequentially from 0.13% to 0.11%. Credit cost for Q4 FY25 was 0.12%, an improvement from 0.18% in Q4 FY24, reflecting strong provisioning coverage which increased from 55.4% in Q3 FY25 to 60.3% in Q4 FY25.
Strategic Investments & New Business Segments
The company is actively investing in new growth avenues, including strengthening its management team and expanding its Near Prime and Affordable Housing SBU. This new business unit is growing steadily and is expected to contribute to future growth, with a focus on organic purchase transactions rather than riskier balance transfers. The company also continues to leverage technology, achieving 93% penetration for e-agreements and 80% for online customer onboarding in March, enhancing efficiency and customer experience.
NIM Dynamics and Cost of Funds Management
The Net Interest Margin (NIM) remained flat sequentially at 4% in Q4 FY25, while the gross spread marginally decreased to 1.8% from 1.9% in Q3 FY25 due to a reduction in portfolio yield. The cost of funds remained flat sequentially at 7.9%. Management anticipates a YoY reduction of approximately 34-35 basis points in the cost of funds for FY26, assuming a cumulative 75 basis points repo rate cut, and expects to mitigate potential NIM compression through strategic asset mix changes, such as increasing Developer Finance share.
Product Portfolio and Disbursements
The portfolio mix remained well-diversified, with Home Loans constituting 56.2%, LAP 10.7%, LRD 19.1%, and Developer Finance 12.5%. AUM growth was strong across segments, with Developer Finance leading at 49%, followed by LAP at 28%, LRD at 24%, and Home Loans at 22%. Disbursements for the quarter totaled ₹14,254 crores, a 25% increase year-on-year compared to ₹11,393 crores in Q4 FY24, indicating robust business momentum.
Capital Adequacy and Regulatory Compliance
The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) was slightly below 28.25%, and the PBC ratio stood at 63.28%, well above the regulatory requirement of 60%. Regarding the 75% public shareholding requirement, management indicated it is 2.5 years away and there are no plans to raise new capital in FY26, given current leverage at 5.1-5.2x. A secondary offering from Bajaj Finance shareholders is a potential path for compliance, with no primary capital conversation expected for 1.5-2 years.