Balrampur Chini Mills Limited — Q4 FY25 earnings call

Call held 16 May 2025

Management summary

Balrampur Chini concluded FY25 on a stable note, driven by strong performance in its sugar segment, while the distillery segment faced headwinds from unchanged ethanol prices. The company is making significant progress on its new PLA plant, a key diversification project. Operational efficiencies in cane management and recovery outperformed industry averages, despite a projected decline in overall sugar production for the upcoming season.

Highlights

  • Sugar segment delivered strong performance with healthy margins in Q4 FY25.

  • PLA plant with 80,000 tonne capacity on track for commissioning by Q3 FY27, with a net capex of ₹1750 crores.

  • PLA project expected to generate ~₹2000 crore annual revenue and ~35% EBITDA margin.

  • Company's cane availability reduced by only 1.74% (vs. UP average of 2.5%), outperforming the industry.

  • Gross recovery dropped by 0.44% (vs. UP average of 0.62%), indicating better efficiency.

  • Dependence on red-rot affected 0238 cane variety reduced to 6%.

Concerns

  • Distillery segment impacted by government's decision not to revise ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes, despite FRP revision.

  • This policy could undermine the E30 blending program by 2030.

  • India's net sugar production for 2024-25 projected to decline to 26 million tonnes from 32 million tonnes in the previous year.

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 6.2%, net profit down 15.4% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue1,298 1,192 1,504 1,542 1,671 +29%1,454 +22%1,604 +7%1,637 +6%
EBITDA49 124 365 134 120 +145%202 +63%285 −22%114 −15%
Net profit67 70 229 52 54 −19%113 +61%160 −30%44 −15%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex ₹1,750 Cr 50% government subsidy (for gross capex of ₹2850 crores)
    • PLA plant construction ₹1,750 Cr
    The 80,000 tonne capacity of our PLA plant is on track for commissioning by Q3 FY27 with a capex of Rs. 2850 crores (gross) or net figure is Rs. 1750 crores accounting for government subsidy of 50%.

Guidance & targets

Volume

  • India Sugar Production (net after diversion) Volume · 2024-25 season · High confidence 26 million tonnes

    From 32 million tonnes (previous year) today

    According to the latest estimates, India's production for season 2024-25 is projected at 26 million tonnes on a net basis after diversion, accounting for a diversion of 3.5 million tonnes.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • UP Sugar Production (net) Volume · 2024-25 season · High confidence 9.28 million tonnes

    From 10.35 million tonnes (previous season) today

    In UP, production is estimated at 9.28 million tonnes, down from 10.35 million tonnes in the previous season, on a net basis.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • India Domestic Sugar Consumption Volume · 2024-25 season · High confidence approximately 28 million tonnes
    On the demand side, India's domestic consumption is estimated at approximately 28 million tonnes.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • India Closing Sugar Stock Volume · 1st October 2025 · High confidence around 5.2 million tonnes

    From 8 million tonnes (opening stock) today

    Consequently, the closing stock of the current year, that is stock as on 1st October 2025, is expected to be around 5.2 million tonnes.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • Company Sugar Inventory (March 31) Volume · March 31 · High confidence around 7.1 lakh tonnes
    Shailesh, as of 31st of March, we are holding around 7.1 lakh tonnes of sugar

    — Pramod Patwari

  • Company Sugar Inventory (April) Volume · April · High confidence around 7.5 million tonnes
    and in the month of April, we also produced something. If you take that into account, it will be around 7.5 million tonnes.

    — Pramod Patwari

  • Company Annual Sugar Sales Volume · Annual basis (last 2 years) · High confidence around 9.4 lakh tonnes
    But if you see our last 2 years data, we have been in the region of selling around 9.4 lakh tonnes of sugar on an annual basis.

    — Pramod Patwari

  • Company Annual Sugar Sales (FY26 guess) Volume · FY26 · Medium confidence 10 lakh tonnes

    From 9.4 lakh tonnes today

    So maybe 10 lakh tonnes is what we can, but this is a guess as of now.

    — Pramod Patwari

  • PLA Feedstock (Sugar equivalent) Volume · High confidence around 1.25 lakh tonnes
    So, sugar is basically we have said around 1.7x of 80,000 tonnes which is around 1.25 lakh tonnes.

    — Avantika Saraogi

Pricing

  • Sugar Price Pricing · Current prevailing price · High confidence around Rs. 41/kg
    Government's 1 million tonne export quota has also contributed to firming of sugar price for our company around Rs. 41/kg because of the current prevailing price.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • Maize-based Ethanol Price Pricing · High confidence Rs. 71.86 per liter
    the maize-based ethanol is being bought at Rs.71.86 per liter

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • Juice Ethanol Price Pricing · High confidence Rs. 65.61 per liter
    and the juice ethanol is at Rs. 65.61 per liter.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • PLA Price Range Pricing · High confidence $2.5 to $3 per kg

    From $4 (historically) today

    But this is of course going to depend on the market forces and where we land. And historically it's even gone to $4. So, what is to say it can't go to $4? So, the point is that $2.5 is not a bad assumption in my opinion

    — Avantika Saraogi

Capacity

  • PLA Plant Capacity Capacity · High confidence 80,000 tonne
    The 80,000 tonne capacity of our PLA plant is on track for commissioning by Q3 FY27

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • Off-season Ethanol Capacity (Maize/Rice) Capacity · High confidence 5-6 crore liter
    the capacity is not more than Rs. 6 crore liter. If we have full availability of molasses or B-heavy molasses or juices available.

    — Pramod Patwari

Timeline

  • PLA Plant Commissioning Timeline · Q3 FY27 · High confidence Q3 FY27
    The 80,000 tonne capacity of our PLA plant is on track for commissioning by Q3 FY27

    — Vivek Saraogi

Revenue

  • PLA Annual Revenue Revenue · High confidence around Rs. 2000 crore
    The facility will produce 100% bio-based PLA using sugar as feed stock and is expected to generate around Rs. 2000 crore annual revenue

    — Vivek Saraogi

Margin

  • PLA EBITDA Margin Margin · High confidence ~35%
    EBITDA margin of ~35%.

    — Vivek Saraogi

Regulatory

  • Ethanol Blending Target Regulatory · 2030 · High confidence E30
    If this persists, it could undermine the government's E30 blending program by 2030.

    — Vivek Saraogi

Operational

  • Red-Rot Affected 0238 Variety Operational · High confidence only 6%
    now we only have as also forecasted previously, now we have only 6% of 0238 which is affected by red rot.

    — Avantika Saraogi

What to watch in Q1 FY26

Ethanol price linkage to FRP

Next year / when ethanol price is fixed
Current Not linked, impacting attractiveness
Target Linkage restored / price revision

Why it matters

Crucial for distillery segment profitability and E30 blending program viability.

I think government has understood this concept. The display of the understanding should be evident by next year or when the ethanol price is fixed.

Risks & concerns

  • Ethanol price stagnation and impact on E30 blending

    high

    Government's decision not to revise ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes, despite FRP revision, makes sugar diversion for ethanol unattractive and could undermine the E30 blending program by 2030.

    Management acknowledged

  • Reduced cane availability and quality

    medium

    Unfavorable weather conditions, Red-Rot disease, and erratic climatic patterns led to reduced cane availability and lower sucrose content, impacting production.

    Management acknowledged

  • Temporary lower recovery due to varietal shift

    medium

    Acclimatization of new cane varieties is a temporary phase that can lead to lower recovery rates, though the company expects improvement.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

8 direct
Sugar volumes for FY26 given higher inventory Direct
as of 31st of March, we are holding around 7.1 lakh tonnes of sugar and in the month of April, we also produced something. If you take that into account, it will be around 7.5 million tonnes. This entire inventory will be liquidated within November. Thereafter, depending upon the quota allocation, we will have to assume something. But if you see our last 2 years data, we have been in the region of selling around 9.4 lakh tonnes of sugar on an annual basis. So maybe 10 lakh tonnes is what we can, but this is a guess as of now.

Provides management's outlook on future sugar sales volumes and inventory management strategy.

Asked by Shailesh Kanani

Sugar prices for FY26 Direct
So right now, as we have informed you, our price is around Rs.41/kg. I think this is what has been prevailing in this quarter, approximately around this range. So, I would say that this price level should definitely maintain. And the rest would depend on the government's policy for next year. So, if at all, we'll see a marginal uptick in the coming months.

Gives management's expectation for sugar pricing, a key revenue driver, and acknowledges government policy influence.

Asked by Shailesh Kanani

Dip in syrup transfer pricing vs. rising sugar prices Direct
Last year, the production was restricted on account of that the conversion cost was on a higher side. The loaded conversion cost on the syrup quantity was on a higher side.

Clarifies the operational reason behind a specific cost dynamic in the distillery segment.

Asked by Shailesh Kanani

Increasing catchment area and crushing Direct
So our ultimate goal is cane availability right, how much can I crush. So that is not always dependent on areas. We have actually seen that it depends more on yield than on area in the past 3 years at least I can say that pretty confidently. So even when our area was increasing, the cane was not increasing. But as the area stays a bit stagnant, the yields start to also improve a little bit. So, it's a sort of balancing act. And at the end of the day, our cane availability should remain strong.

Details the company's strategy for cane procurement, emphasizing yield improvement and varietal balance over just increasing area.

Asked by Shailesh Kanani

Ethanol prices, 20% blending target, and FRP linkage Direct
I don't think that messages in that manner, which you said I think there's a statement of saying E30 by 2030, I mentioned that in my opening remarks. So, let's understand what happened this year. To the best of our knowledge, the OMCs and the Petroleum Ministry got a bit stingy and they wanted to maximize profits. The impact of that will be very severely felt in future if they do not repair the mistake. So even now, if I go back to mathematics for the oil company, the maize-based ethanol is being bought at Rs.71.86 per liter and the juice ethanol is at Rs. 65.61 per liter. So there is no basis of paying Rs. 6 per liter higher for maize ethanol... So, we are back on even keel or we are in an advantage against maize on the concept of cultivation. Secondly, this hurt and this pain point has now to the best of our knowledge been understood by the government. So one cannot repair the past, but I think the future remains linkage back to FRP, but too early. But one is definitely over.

Addresses the critical regulatory and economic challenges facing the distillery segment and the viability of the E30 blending program.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

Recovery trends and shift from Co-0238 cane variety Direct
No, no, no. I think this is not the right way to look at it. In my opinion, it's a sort of a temporary phase when there is a shift happening as you know or maybe you don't know, but acclimatization of any new variety in any new place takes a little bit of longer time... The future looks very good because the research and the varieties which are coming out, actually have very good potential and that too for more varied circumstances as well.

Explains the reasons behind current recovery trends and the company's confidence in future cane varieties, mitigating concerns about varietal shifts.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

Sustainability of PLA prices and historical context Direct
So that's a good question actually. It's hard to sort of predict one and a half years out what the prices will be, but it comes to a $2.5 only on capacity. But this is of course going to depend on the market forces and where we land. And historically it's even gone to $4. So, what is to say it can't go to $4? So, the point is that $2.5 is not a bad assumption in my opinion, but that is what the 80,000 into 250 is 2000. So that is what we try to predict. But having said that, it's not completely in my control.

Addresses the revenue and profitability outlook for the new PLA business, acknowledging market dynamics and historical price volatility.

Asked by Krishan Parwani

PLA applications and food grade certification Direct
No. It's not required for food grade. Food grade certification is required for food grade like FSSAI and things like that in our country. Post that USFDA might be required for the compound or the converter who is then finally making the product. For us, the food grade, in fact, the compostability and FSSAI approvals are already well underway. So, it doesn't affect us directly those things. I also wanted to put in an interesting metric since you're talking about PLA and its applications. So India's consumption of straws alone is 100,000 tonnes of resin and PLA straws have been approved by BIS and this is a very big win, I would say as of last month or so, and it should be gazetted soon and this is sort of a, I just want to show that our volume is only 80,000 tons. India's one single application also if we capitalize on, the market is 100,000 tonnes large. So, I am not too stressed on where the PLA will go per say.

Provides clarity on regulatory requirements for PLA and highlights the significant market potential within India for specific applications like straws.

Asked by Krishan Parwani

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

FY25 Performance Overview

Balrampur Chini Mills concluded FY25 on a stable note, with the sugar segment showing strong performance and healthy margins. However, the distillery segment was impacted by the government's decision not to revise ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes, despite FRP revisions. The company's crushing was down only 1.73% season-on-season, and gross recovery dropped by 0.44%, which was the lowest decline among factories in East UP.

Sugar Sector Outlook (2024-25)

India's sugar production for 2024-25 is projected at 26 million tonnes net (after 3.5 million tonnes diversion), a decline from 32 million tonnes net in the previous year. UP's production is estimated at 9.28 million tonnes, down from 10.35 million tonnes. Domestic consumption is estimated at 28 million tonnes, with closing stock on October 1, 2025, expected to be around 5.2 million tonnes. Current sugar prices are firm at approximately Rs. 41/kg.

Ethanol Segment Challenges & Future

The distillery segment faced headwinds due to the government's decision to not revise ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes, despite increased FRP. This policy shift makes sugar diversion for ethanol unattractive and could potentially undermine the E30 blending program by 2030. Management believes the government understands the need for FRP linkage to ethanol prices, expecting a display of this understanding by next year or when ethanol prices are fixed.

PLA Project Update

The company is making strong progress on its Polylactic Acid (PLA) project, with an 80,000-tonne capacity plant on track for commissioning by Q3 FY27. The project has a net capex of Rs. 1750 crores (after 50% government subsidy) and is expected to generate around Rs. 2000 crore annual revenue with an EBITDA margin of ~35%. The plant will use sugar as feedstock, requiring about 1.25 lakh tonnes of sugar, and is powered entirely by renewable energy.

Cane Management & Recovery

Balrampur's cane availability reduced by only 1.74% (vs. UP average of 2.5%), and gross recovery dropped by 0.44% (vs. UP average of 0.62%), demonstrating outperformance due to proactive varietal rebalancing and farm engagement. The company's dependence on the red-rot affected 0238 variety is now only 6%, and management expects yield enhancement if weather conditions are favorable.

Inventory and Sales Outlook

As of March 31, the company held about 7.1 lakh tonnes of sugar, increasing to 7.5 lakh tonnes in April, which is expected to be liquidated by November. Historically, annual sugar sales have been around 9.4 lakh tonnes, with a potential to reach 10 lakh tonnes in FY26, indicating a positive outlook for sales volumes.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.