Balrampur Chini Mills Limited — Q1 FY26 earnings call

Call held 19 Aug 2025

Management summary

Balrampur Chini Mills reported a challenging Q1 FY26 with significant declines in sugarcane crushing and sugar production due to a short season, leading to under-absorbed fixed overheads. However, the company is optimistic about the upcoming sugar season with an anticipated 18% increase in national production and improved cane yields in UP. The Polylactic Acid (PLA) project is progressing as a key growth driver, with ₹927 crores spent till July end and commissioning targeted for Q3 FY27, aiming for optimum utilization within six months. Management is actively lobbying for policy support on ethanol pricing and sugar MSP to navigate the anticipated surplus.

Highlights

  • PLA project progressing well, with commissioning targeted for Q3 FY27 (October 2026).

  • Anticipated 18% increase in India's sugar production for 2025-26 season to ~35 million tonnes, pre-diversion.

  • Company has spent ₹927 crores on the PLA project till July end, with a total gross capex of ₹2,850 crores, showing commitment to diversification.

  • Strong focus on cane development and ratoon management leading to better yields and stable crushing.

  • Positive outlook on weather conditions for the upcoming cane season.

Concerns

  • Sugarcane crushing declined by approximately 66% in Q1 FY26, leading to a 65% drop in sugar production.

  • Fixed overheads under-absorption due to the short crushing season.

  • Ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes unchanged for two years, awaiting policy support.

  • Slight decline in cane area in UP, though yields are expected to improve.

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 6.2%, net profit down 15.4% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue1,298 1,192 1,504 1,542 1,671 +29%1,454 +22%1,604 +7%1,637 +6%
EBITDA49 124 365 134 120 +145%202 +63%285 −22%114 −15%
Net profit67 70 229 52 54 −19%113 +61%160 −30%44 −15%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex ₹927 Cr this quarter · ₹2,850 Cr (PLA Project Total) planned Rs. 460 crore through debt and the balance from internal accruals
    • Polylactic Acid (PLA) initiative
    Till July end, we have spent about Rs. 927 crore, comprising Rs. 460 crore through debt and the balance from internal accruals towards the total gross capex, which is around Rs. 2,850 crore.
  • Debt Debt disclosed
    • New borrowing Debt component for PLA project capex ₹460 Cr
    • New borrowing Total borrowing for PLA project within FY27 (₹1500 cr in FY27, ₹150-200 cr in Q1 FY28) ₹1,650 Cr
    • Repayment Principal repayment for PLA project debt to start from Q3 FY29. Company expects 5% interest subvention from UP Government post-commercial production.
    Till July end, we have spent about Rs. 927 crore, comprising Rs. 460 crore through debt and the balance from internal accruals towards the total gross capex, which is around Rs. 2,850 crore. ... So, the principal repayment will start as we mentioned in the PPT, but we are paying interest on a monthly basis. We will get the 5% interest subvention claim from the Government of UP after the commencement of our commercial production. ... So, this entire Rs. 1,650 crore will be borrowed within FY27. Maybe Rs. 1,500 crore within FY27 and Rs. 150 crore, Rs. 200 crore in 1st Quarter of FY28.

Guidance & targets

Industry Sugar Production

  • India's sugar production (pre-diversion) Industry Sugar Production · 2025-26 season · Medium confidence ~35 million tonnes

    From 29.6 million tonnes today

    According to ISMA, India's sugar production for the upcoming season, that is, 2025-26, is expected to be around ~35 million tonnes, pre-diversion, up about 18% from 29.6 million tonnes in the previous year.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • YoY growth in sugar production Industry Sugar Production · 2025-26 season · Medium confidence 0.18
    up about 18% from 29.6 million tonnes in the previous year.

    — Vivek Saraogi

Industry Ethanol Diversion

  • Sugar diversion into ethanol Industry Ethanol Diversion · Upcoming season (2025-26) · Medium confidence 4.5 million tonnes
    a diversion of 4.5 million tonnes into ethanol

    — Vivek Saraogi

Industry Sugar Exports

  • Sugar exports Industry Sugar Exports · Upcoming season (2025-26) · Medium confidence 2 million tonnes
    around 2 million tonnes of exports will be the key decisions.

    — Vivek Saraogi

PLA Project

  • Commissioning timeline PLA Project · Q3 FY27 · High confidence Q3 FY27 (October 2026)
    targeted for commissioning in Q3 FY27, which is October 2026.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • Capacity utilization (first year) PLA Project · First year of commissioning · Medium confidence 0.50
    in our first year we will probably have about 50% capacity utilization with quality in the first year.

    — Avantika Saraogi

  • Optimum utilization ramp-up PLA Project · After commissioning · High confidence 6 months
    The target is max six months.

    — Vivek Saraogi

  • Total borrowing for PLA PLA Project · Within FY27 · High confidence 1650 crores
    So, this entire Rs. 1,650 crore will be borrowed within FY27.

    — Pramod Patwari

  • Borrowing in FY27 PLA Project · FY27 · Medium confidence 1500 crores
    Maybe Rs. 1,500 crore within FY27

    — Pramod Patwari

  • Borrowing in Q1 FY28 PLA Project · Q1 FY28 · Medium confidence 150-200 crores
    and Rs. 150 crore, Rs. 200 crore in 1st Quarter of FY28.

    — Pramod Patwari

What to watch in Q2 FY26

PLA Project Commissioning

Q3 FY27 (October 2026)
Current Under construction
Target Commissioning on track

Why it matters

Key milestone for the company's diversification strategy and future growth.

targeted for commissioning in Q3 FY27, which is October 2026.

Risks & concerns

  • Sugar surplus leading to pricing pressure

    medium

    Anticipated sugar surplus of ~35 million tonnes for 2025-26 could lead to pricing pressure if not adequately diverted to ethanol or exported.

    Management acknowledged

  • Stagnant ethanol prices

    medium

    Ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes have remained unchanged for two years, impacting profitability, and policy support is awaited.

    Management acknowledged

  • Under-absorption of fixed overheads

    low

    Q1 FY26 saw a 66% decline in crushing and 65% drop in sugar production, leading to under-absorption of fixed overheads due to a short season.

    Management acknowledged

  • Decline in cane area in UP

    low

    UP has seen a slight decline in cane area, though management expects improved yields to compensate.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

6 direct, 1 evasive
Ethanol blending targets and government support Direct
Government of India has come out with a very clear clarification yesterday where they have not only spoken about this misnomer being a misnomer, but they have also very clearly given and detailed the benefits in terms of forex, etc., and they have gone on to say how they back the ethanol program per se. So, even BIS standards are being fixed. Probably they would move from 2026 onwards. They have detailed roadmap, or they are in the process of putting up a roadmap from 20% to 22%, then 25% to 27%.

Clarifies government's strong commitment to ethanol blending targets despite recent SIAM concerns, providing long-term visibility for the ethanol business.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

Ethanol pricing and MSP in a surplus year Direct
I am very hopeful, especially since Government has said it is such a beneficial program why not do what they have not done for two years? We are in active persuasion with all Government sources for juice, B, both prices and this year being a surplus year. So, let me put my thinking on the table a bit. Last two years, the environment was not that of surplus. Next year, the first year we are entering surplus production. So, the Government's attitude when there is a surplus and when there is not a surplus, very different.

Highlights management's expectation of policy support (ethanol price revision, MSP) given the anticipated sugar surplus, which is crucial for sector profitability.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

Maize vs Molasses for ethanol diversion Direct
The demand could not have been fulfilled by the sugar industry owing to lack of raw material fully. And the year previous to that, they just put a grinding halt suddenly on diversion. So, the demand needed to be fulfilled, maize came and did the gap filling. Now in the current year, if you see, there have been some unintended consequences of maize area increasing... what if there is an oversupply? We will get our share is the answer. Maybe maize gets curtailed for all we know. We get our share because again, we go back to the basics. Basics is there is surplus. Surplus needs to be diverted. If not diverted, sugar price will suffer.

Explains the historical role of maize in filling demand gaps and suggests that in a surplus sugar year, sugar-based ethanol will be prioritized, potentially curtailing maize diversion.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

Sugar recovery rates in UP Partial
But if I were to hazard a guess, I think we dropped by about 0.40% last year approximately? ... 11.28% from 11.72% something like that. So, I would definitely feel very positively inclined towards the recovery, but maybe not 11.72% in one year, maybe two years. But yes, it has a definite uptick from 11.28%. Halfway maybe. It is too tough to say.

Addresses concerns about declining recovery rates in UP, with management expecting an uptick due to varietal balance and favorable weather, but cautious on the extent of improvement.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

PLA imported price and realization Evasive
So, actually, we are not at liberty to disclose the figures like this due to NDAs and things that we have. But obviously, since we are importing ourselves and we are doing everything, we are very cognizant of everything as we go. Sorry, I cannot give you too much of details.

Management declined to provide specific financial details on imported PLA pricing and its impact on future realizations, citing NDAs, which leaves a gap in understanding the project's profitability.

Asked by Sanjay Manyal

SAP (State Advised Price) changes for sugarcane Direct
Yes, so SAP is in all likelihood would go up. I will be brutally honest, SAP might go up for two years and that may not be all that bad if supported by the measures which we have spoken about, which I briefed on Sanjay Manyal's questions. Because (a) it will help our crushing to go up; (b) that may be the need of the hour for the upcoming UP Election. And it will also give us a lot of raw material for our ethanol.

Management anticipates an increase in SAP, linking it to political considerations (UP Election) and its potential to improve cane availability for crushing and ethanol production, despite being a cost increase.

Asked by Prashant Biyani

PLA capacity utilization worldwide vs Balrampur's plan Direct
So, definitely, 58% is on the lower side. So, it is basically coming from China, this thing. If we look country wise, I do not think this figure is like this at all. China has one single facility of 300,000 tons, which is not able to ramp-up capacity is what I understand. Not for want of a market, but for want of their own internal technology or whatever those things are.

Management clarifies that the low global PLA utilization is primarily due to issues with a large Chinese facility, not lack of market demand, reinforcing confidence in their own project's ramp-up.

Asked by Shailesh Kanani

PLA optimum utilization timeline Direct
I would be very disappointed if it took me 1.5 years or 1 year. ... The target is max six months.

Management sets an aggressive target of achieving optimum PLA utilization within six months of commissioning, indicating high confidence in their technology and execution capabilities.

Asked by Krishan Parwani

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

Industry Outlook & Sugar Production

India's sugar production for the 2025-26 season is projected to reach approximately 35 million tonnes, an 18% increase from the previous year's 29.6 million tonnes, pre-diversion. This anticipated surplus is based on early estimates from satellite imagery and favorable monsoon conditions. To manage this surplus and maintain market stability, a diversion of 4.5 million tonnes into ethanol and around 2 million tonnes for exports are deemed crucial.

Company Performance & Cane Availability

Balrampur Chini experienced a challenging Q1 FY26, with sugarcane crushing declining by 66% and sugar production dropping by 65%, leading to under-absorption of fixed overheads. Despite a slight decline in cane area in Uttar Pradesh, the company expects improved yields due to better crop resilience, disease management, and effective ratoon management. Management anticipates an early start to the crushing season this year, supported by favorable weather conditions.

Polylactic Acid (PLA) Project Update

The company's Polylactic Acid (PLA) initiative is a key strategic pivot, with commissioning targeted for Q3 FY27 (October 2026). As of July end, ₹927 crores has been spent on the project, out of a total gross capex of ₹2,850 crores, funded by ₹460 crores of debt and the remainder from internal accruals. Balrampur Chini aims for 50% capacity utilization in the first year and expects to reach optimum utilization within six months of commissioning, leveraging its strong manufacturing expertise.

Ethanol Business & Policy Expectations

The government remains committed to the ethanol blending program, with a roadmap targeting 20-22% and then 25-27% blending. However, ethanol prices for juice and B-heavy routes have been stagnant for two years. Management is actively lobbying for timely policy support, including revisions in ethanol prices and a minimum sale price (MSP) for sugar, which are critical for sustaining sector profitability, especially in a surplus year.

Capital Expenditure & Funding

The total gross capex for the PLA project is estimated at ₹2,850 crores. The company has already spent ₹927 crores till July end, with ₹460 crores funded through debt and the rest from internal accruals. An additional ₹1,650 crores is planned to be borrowed by FY27, with ₹1,500 crores in FY27 and ₹150-200 crores in Q1 FY28. Principal repayment for this debt is set to begin in Q3 FY29, with the company expecting a 5% interest subvention claim from the UP Government post-commercial production.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.