L&T Finance Ltd — Q3 FY26 earnings call

Call held 19 Jan 2026

Management summary

L&T Finance delivered a robust Q3 FY26, achieving record core PAT and retail disbursements, driven by strong retail franchise growth and improved operational efficiencies. The company saw significant moderation in credit costs, supported by digital transformation initiatives like Project Cyclops, and maintained strong asset quality metrics. While facing one-time exceptional charges, management expressed confidence in sustaining momentum and achieving its Lakshya 2026 targets.

Highlights

  • Highest ever quarterly core PAT of ₹760 Cr, up 21% YoY, and reported PAT of ₹739 Cr, up 18% YoY, despite one-time impacts.

  • Record retail disbursements of ₹22,701 Cr, marking a 49% YoY and 20% QoQ growth, leading to a retail book of ₹1,11,990 Cr, up 21% YoY.

  • Consolidated NIMs + Fees improved by 19 bps QoQ to 10.41%, driven by stable yields, efficient liability management, and the lowest ever Weighted Average Cost of Borrowing (WACB) at 7.25%.

  • Credit cost moderated to 2.83% (2.74% excluding one-time charge), a 15 bps QoQ reduction, with microfinance collection efficiencies improving to 99.70% (0 DPD pan India).

  • Project Cyclops showing green shoots with Two-Wheeler Net Non-Starter (NNS) down from 2.36% to 0.41% and Farm NNS from ~1.50% to ~0.4%.

Concerns

  • One-time exceptional impact of ₹29 Cr due to New Labour Code and a ₹23 Cr charge for co-borrower provisions affected reported PAT and credit cost.

  • Consolidated RoA after exceptional items declined 10 bps QoQ to 2.31%, though up 4 bps YoY.

  • Consolidated RoE declined 26 bps QoQ to 11.07%, despite being up 86 bps YoY.

Key financials

  1. Consol PAT (after exceptional) ₹739 Cr +18%YoY
  2. Retail Disbursements ₹22,701 Cr +49%YoY
  3. Retail Book ₹1.12L Cr +21%YoY
  4. Consol NIMs + Fees 10.4% +0.19%QoQ
  5. Consol RoA (after exceptional) 2.3% +0.04%YoY
  6. Credit Cost (reported) 2.8% -0.08%YoY

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 22.4%, net profit up 30.7% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue4,019 4,098 4,023 4,260 4,336 +8%4,578 +12%4,771 +19%5,213 +22%
EBITDA2,444 2,422 2,442 2,620 2,674 +9%
Net profit697 626 636 701 735 +5%738 +18%809 +27%916 +31%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

Share of Book Size
Rural Business Finance ₹28,976 Cr 26.2%
Home Loans & LAP ₹28,682 Cr 25.9%
Farmer Finance ₹16,671 Cr 15.1%
Two-Wheeler Finance ₹13,913 Cr 12.6%
Personal Loans ₹12,810 Cr 11.6%
SME Finance ₹7,946 Cr 7.2%
Gold Finance ₹1,738 Cr 1.6%

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed The company has ₹5,000 Cr of Security Receipts (SRs) on its balance sheet, with full resolution expected within 2-3 years. Management also noted having a 'good amount of surplus capital available' for productive assets.
    About ₹ 5,000 Cr is sitting on our balance sheet right now. And the way we have guided is that it will take us anywhere between the next 2 to 3 years for a full resolution of that, right. So, we are seeing good amounts of resolution. (Page 12); So, and just to we obviously have a good amount of surplus capital available. So, we want to deploy that capital into productive assets. (Page 19)

Guidance & targets

Retailisation

  • Retailisation percentage Retailisation · FY26 · High confidence >95%
    The first milestone was to achieve Retailisation of >95% by FY26. We achieved a Retailisation of 98% in Q1FY26 which has remained at the same level in Q3FY26.

    — Sudipta Roy

Retail Book Growth

  • Retail book CAGR Retail Book Growth · FY22 to FY25 · High confidence 25%
    The second milestone of Retail book growth, we had set ourselves a Retail book growth target of 25% CAGR against which we have achieved a CAGR growth of 28% between FY22 to FY25.

    — Sudipta Roy

Asset Quality

  • Retail GS3 Asset Quality · High confidence <3%
    The third milestone, which is on the Asset Quality front, we maintained the Retail GS3 & NS3 levels closer to the threshold levels, GS3<3% and NS3<1%, our Consol GS3 and NS3 stood at 3.19% and 0.92% respectively.

    — Sudipta Roy

  • Retail NS3 Asset Quality · High confidence <1%

    — Sudipta Roy

Profitability

  • RoA Profitability · Q4FY27 · High confidence 2.8%-3.0%
    I would like to reiterate that we continue to work towards achieving our Lakshya 2026 target of 2.8%-3.0% RoA in Q4FY27.

    — Sudipta Roy

  • NIMs + Fees Corridor Profitability · High confidence 10-10.5%
    However, in terms of guidance, our guidance is that we will maintain it between the corridor of 10% to 10.5%.

    — Sudipta Roy

Credit Cost

  • Credit Cost Corridor Credit Cost · Q4FY27 · High confidence 2-2.2%
    This trajectory of paring of credit cost will culminate in the achievement of the guided 2-2.2% corridor by Q4FY27.

    — Sudipta Roy

  • Microfinance Steady State Credit Cost Credit Cost · Medium confidence 3%
    But for modelling purposes, et cetera, it is fair to assume that in that business, you can expect a steady state 3% credit cost.

    — Sudipta Roy

  • Two-Wheeler Credit Cost Credit Cost · next 3-4 quarters · High confidence below 3%
    But the fact is that for us Cyclops -- with Cyclops, we are very, very confident that over a period of time, and when I say over a period of time, I mean in the next couple of quarters, next 3 to 4 quarters, the headline credit cost trajectory of this business for us will drop below 3%.

    — Sudipta Roy

Branch Expansion

  • Gold Loan Branches Branch Expansion · end of FY26 · High confidence 330+
    By the end of FY26, we plan on establishing a distribution strength of 330+ gold loan branches.

    — Sudipta Roy

Digital Transformation

  • Project Cyclops Personal Loan Roll-out Digital Transformation · end of Q4FY26 · High confidence full roll-out
    In line with our earlier guidance Project Cyclops is now implemented in our Personal Loan business and will complete a full roll-out by end of Q4FY26.

    — Sudipta Roy

  • Project Nostradamus Two-Wheeler Implementation Digital Transformation · March 2026 · High confidence full implementation
    Full stack Project Nostradamus implementation will be completed in the Two-Wheeler business by March 2026 and will be implemented in Personal Loan and Rural Business Finance vertical in H1FY27.

    — Sudipta Roy

  • Project Nostradamus Personal Loan & RBF Implementation Digital Transformation · H1FY27 · High confidence full implementation

    — Sudipta Roy

Security Receipts Resolution

  • Full Resolution Timeline Security Receipts Resolution · High confidence 2-3 years
    About ₹ 5,000 Cr is sitting on our balance sheet right now. And the way we have guided is that it will take us anywhere between the next 2 to 3 years for a full resolution of that, right.

    — Sudipta Roy

Portfolio Mix

  • Secured to Unsecured Ratio Portfolio Mix · High confidence 60:40
    Our stated objective is to have the secured, unsecured ratio at 60:40. So that is our stated objective.

    — Sudipta Roy

Growth

  • Microfinance Growth Rate Growth · High confidence 15-20%
    No, no, will not be looking at a 20%, 25% growth rate for the MFI business. We will be happy to -- happy if we hit somewhere between 15% to 20%.

    — Sudipta Roy

Operating Efficiency

  • Cost to Income Ratio Operating Efficiency · medium term · Medium confidence below 40%
    I think directionally, medium term, our target would be to go below 40%.

    — Sachinn Joshi

What to watch in Q4 FY26

Credit Cost Trajectory

next quarter (Q4FY26) and towards Q4FY27
Current 2.83% (reported), 2.74% (excl. one-time)
Target Continued moderation towards 2-2.2% corridor

Why it matters

Credit cost reduction is a key driver for RoA improvement and achieving Lakshya 2026 targets.

This trajectory of paring of credit cost will culminate in the achievement of the guided 2-2.2% corridor by Q4FY27.

Risks & concerns

  • Global uncertainties and external headwinds

    medium

    Global uncertainties persist at highly elevated levels, though the Indian economy has demonstrated resilience.

    Management acknowledged

  • Higher proportion of unsecured loans in portfolio

    medium

    Currently, unsecured loans constitute ~44% of AUM, higher than the stated objective of 40%, requiring active balancing with secured assets.

    Management acknowledged

  • One-time exceptional charges impacting profitability

    low

    A ₹29 Cr impact from the New Labour Code and a ₹23 Cr charge for co-borrower provisions affected reported PAT and credit cost this quarter.

    Management acknowledged

  • Non-metronomic credit cost trajectory

    low

    Management noted that credit cost improvement may not be linear or 'metronomic' quarter-on-quarter, depending on collection efficiencies.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

8 direct
Credit cost trajectory and annual ECL model reset Direct
So, FY27 Q4, we believe will be a much better revisit. We are, in fact, waiting for that day and that quarter because by then, most of our book would have been seasoned through the using the Cyclops underwriting tool, which would mean that directionally, the overall models would start taking into account the benefit flowing through slowing down of slippages, which are quite evident.

Analyst sought clarity on the long-term credit cost trajectory, especially given the annual ECL model reset, and management provided confidence in future improvements driven by seasoned Cyclops-underwritten portfolios.

Asked by Mahrukh Adajania

One-time co-borrower provision Direct
So, Kunal, the co-borrower piece, at industry level, there were different ways of either taking it into account or not. The example I can give you is that if there is a husband and wife who have taken exposure in one particular business, the wife has taken exposure to another business loan completely different. And that loan was standard. We did not consider that because that was a co-borrower taking a fresh loan. Those loans were because they were standard, were continued to be shown as standard and hence, the provisioning was as per the normal Stage 1 provision. And this quarter, post our RBI interaction at the time of inspection, we were advised that we should take into account all such accounts as well.

Analyst questioned the one-time nature of the ₹23 Cr co-borrower provision, and management clarified it was a specific adjustment following an RBI interaction, not a recurring event.

Asked by Kunal Shah

Trade-off between NIMs+Fees and credit cost Direct
Having said that, we are also very, very cognizant of the fact that we need to balance our NIMs and Fees and give a predictability to our NIMs and Fees trajectory. And that is why our continuous guidance has been that we will put the NIMs and Fees we will try to deliver the NIMs and Fees in the corridor of 10% to 10.5%.

Analyst probed if strong NIMs+Fees delivery implies a trade-off with credit cost, and management reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining NIMs+Fees within the 10-10.5% corridor while improving credit quality.

Asked by Praful Kumar

Impact of SR resolution on NIMs+Fees/RoA and steady-state credit cost assumptions Direct
So, the only thing is that credit cost, if your expectation is that the credit cost will actually move in a metronomic regularity in a straight-line fashion, that, sometimes in real life does not happen, right. So -- but what we are very, very confident is that 2% to 2.2%, reaching that 2% to 2.2% guided trajectory by Q4FY27, right. If the tailwinds are with us, we might reach it before even before Q4FY27 also, right.

Analyst sought clarity on the financial impact of Security Receipts resolution and the long-term credit cost outlook, with management providing a timeline for SR resolution and confidence in achieving credit cost targets.

Asked by Avinash Singh

Asset quality trends in digital Personal Loans Direct
So, you can see that the quality of the portfolio continues to improve with every passing month. And we are extremely confident of the quality of the book that we're building because contrary to maybe many other players, we do not play in the BNPL space or the near prime or the subprime space.

Analyst questioned the asset quality of digital Personal Loans, given industry concerns, and management highlighted improving metrics and a focus on prime segments, differentiating their strategy.

Asked by Abhishek Murarka

MFI write-off number and legacy book impact Direct
Yes, Abhishek, on the write-offs, I think, I'm happy to state that you have gone wrong on your assumption. The slippages, as I mentioned earlier, the slippages have been much lower, and the write-off book accordingly is also much lower than what you have mentioned. It's about ₹470-odd Cr.

Analyst inquired about the magnitude and nature of write-offs, particularly from the MFI legacy book, and management provided a specific figure and confirmed MFI as the bulk, indicating past stress resolution.

Asked by Abhishek Murarka

Operating expenses and cost-to-income ratio trend Direct
Yes. So, on the operating expenses, earlier also, we have guided that looking at quarterly numbers, all ups and downs that are there, should not really -- you should not get too much meaning out of it. Very clearly, we are in investment mode. We are investing in technology. We are investing in setting up new branches. Gold Loan, we are setting up 1 branch a day.

Analyst questioned the trend of operating expenses and cost-to-income ratio, and management explained it's an investment phase for technology and branch expansion, with a medium-term target below 40%.

Asked by Bhavik Dave

Share of unsecured loans and Personal Loan growth drivers Direct
Our stated objective is to have the secured, unsecured ratio at 60:40. So that is our stated objective. So obviously, if you see some of our business lines, like the Microfinance business, the Personal Loans business, the unsecured Business Loans originations, they are of the unsecured nature. But we are trying to balance it by secured Gold Loans, right.

Analyst inquired about the future mix of unsecured loans and the drivers of Personal Loan growth, prompting management to outline their strategy for balancing the portfolio with secured assets like Gold Loans.

Asked by Nidhesh Jain

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Robust Q3 FY26 Financial Performance

L&T Finance reported its highest ever quarterly core PAT of ₹760 Cr, a 21% YoY increase, with reported PAT at ₹739 Cr after a ₹29 Cr one-time impact from the New Labour Code. Retail disbursements reached a record ₹22,701 Cr, growing 49% YoY and 20% QoQ, driving the retail book to ₹1,11,990 Cr, up 21% YoY. Consolidated NIMs + Fees improved by 19 bps QoQ to 10.41%, supported by the lowest ever Weighted Average Cost of Borrowing (WACB) at 7.25%.

Strategic Digital Transformation & Project Cyclops

The company's digital initiatives, Project Cyclops and Nostradamus, are showing promising results. Project Cyclops, fully implemented in Personal Loans by Q4FY26, has led to significant improvements in asset quality, with Two-Wheeler Net Non-Starter (NNS) reducing from 2.36% to 0.41% and Farm NNS from ~1.50% to ~0.4%. Project Nostradamus, an AI-driven portfolio management engine, is live in beta for Two-Wheeler Finance, with full implementation planned for Personal Loan and Rural Business Finance by H1FY27.

Improving Asset Quality & Credit Cost Trajectory

Credit cost moderated to 2.83% in Q3FY26, a 15 bps QoQ reduction, and 2.74% excluding a one-time ₹23 Cr charge for co-borrower provisions. Microfinance collection efficiencies improved, with Karnataka monthly efficiency rising from 99.18% to 99.56% and pan India '0 DPD' improving to 99.70%. The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) increased from 70% to 72% QoQ, and the company aims for a credit cost corridor of 2-2.2% by Q4FY27.

Retail Business Growth Momentum

All retail segments demonstrated strong growth, with Rural Business Finance disbursements up 47% YoY to ₹6,740 Cr, and Personal Loans growing 118% YoY to ₹3,574 Cr. Gold Loan disbursements surged 43% QoQ to ₹1,408 Cr, with plans to expand to over 330 branches by end of FY26. The company onboarded 7.0 lakh new customers this quarter, up from 5.9 lakh last quarter, reflecting robust demand and effective customer acquisition strategies.

Lakshya 2026 Goals on Track

L&T Finance is progressing well towards its Lakshya 2026 goals, having achieved 98% retailisation (against a >95% target) and a 28% CAGR in retail book growth (exceeding the 25% target). Retail GS3 and NS3 levels are maintained below 3% and 1% respectively. The company reiterated its target of achieving a RoA of 2.8%-3.0% by Q4FY27, driven by continued business momentum and improving credit costs.

Capital Allocation & Funding Strategy

The company maintains a focus on optimizing its capital structure and funding costs, achieving the lowest ever WACB at 7.25%. Management indicated a strategic objective to achieve a 60:40 secured to unsecured portfolio mix, actively balancing the current ~44% unsecured share through growth in secured assets like Gold Loans and exploring semi-secured options. The resolution of ₹5,000 Cr in Security Receipts on the balance sheet is expected within 2-3 years, contributing to future macro-prudential provisions.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.