Skip to content
    ADBE
    Earnings call· May 2026(Q2 FY26)

    ADOBE Q2 FY26 earnings call ADBE

    Jun 11, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Adobe Q2 FY26 — record revenue as company pivots aggressively to AI-era freemium, cutting near-term ARR

    Adobe posted record revenue and non-GAAP EPS, both ahead on subscription bookings-to-revenue conversion, and raised FY26 targets that now include the April-closed Semrush acquisition. The headline, though, was strategic: an aggressive pivot to an AI-era freemium funnel across Acrobat, Express and Firefly, accepting a near-term ARR hit to capture surging adobe.com traffic and MAU. That trade-off cuts the FY26 total ARR growth target to 10.2% and defers previously planned Creative Cloud line optimizations. Management framed the AI creativity opportunity as a once-in-a-generation land grab akin to the AI-coding wave, signaling continued spend on models, cloud and marketing even as operating margin guides to ~45%. Overhanging the story are a concurrent CFO departure and an unresolved CEO search, and a freemium payback that is a 2027-and-beyond bet — partly offset by enterprise CXO momentum and Semrush heading into a seasonally strong second half.

    Highlights

    5
    • Record revenue of $6.62B, +11% YoY constant currency (+13% reported); non-GAAP EPS $5.96, +18% YoY; GAAP EPS $4.25

    • Total ending ARR of $27.1B, +12.5% YoY (incl. ~$480M from Semrush); AI-first ARR surpassed $500M, +3x YoY

    • Freemium momentum: Acrobat+Express MAU >850M (+~20% YoY), creative freemium MAU >90M (+over 70% YoY), Firefly ending ARR approaching $300M (+~50% QoQ)

    • Raised FY26 revenue target to $26.5B–$26.6B and non-GAAP EPS to $24.35–$24.45; repurchased ~8.5M shares with ~$27B remaining under authorization

    • Enterprise CXO strength: CXO AI-first ARR +4x YoY, GenStudio ARR +over 25% YoY, AEP + native apps subscription revenue +over 30% YoY, >$10M-ARR enterprise cohort +over 20% YoY

    Concerns

    5
    • Second-half ARR growth expectations lowered from individual subscribers due to the freemium pivot; FY26 total ARR growth target now 10.2% — an estimated ~$500M combined ARR headwind (management confirmed ~half from freemium, ~half from deferred Creative Cloud line optimizations)

    • Previously planned Creative Cloud second-half price line optimizations deferred

    • $70M ($0.17/share) noncash goodwill impairment on the Publishing and Advertising reporting unit; GAAP EPS grew only 8% vs. non-GAAP +18%

    • Leadership transition: CFO Dan Durn departing (Steve Day named interim CFO) alongside an unresolved CEO search as Shantanu Narayen moves to Board Chair

    • Freemium payback framed as a 2027-and-beyond bet; non-GAAP operating margin guided to ~45% FY26 / ~44% Q3

    Guidance & targets

    19
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Total revenue
    $26.5B to $26.6B
    high materiality
    High
    Segment revenue — Business Professionals and Consumers subscription
    $7.44B to $7.48B
    medium materiality
    High
    Segment revenue — Creative and Marketing Professionals subscription
    $18.21B to $18.27B
    medium materiality
    High
    Total ending ARR book-of-business growth
    10.2% YoY
    high materiality
    Medium
    GAAP EPS
    $17.90 to $18.00
    high materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP EPS
    $24.35 to $24.45
    high materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP operating margin
    ~45%
    medium materiality
    High
    GAAP tax rate
    ~22.5%
    low materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP tax rate
    ~18%
    low materiality
    High
    Total revenue
    $6.67B to $6.72B
    high materiality
    High
    Segment revenue — Business Professionals and Consumers subscription
    $1.87B to $1.89B
    medium materiality
    High
    Segment revenue — Creative and Marketing Professionals subscription
    $4.61B to $4.64B
    medium materiality
    High
    GAAP EPS
    $4.40 to $4.45
    medium materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP EPS
    $6.05 to $6.10
    medium materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP operating margin
    ~44%
    low materiality
    High
    Strategic ARR headwind — freemium acceleration
    Lowers second-half ARR growth from individual subscribers; ~half of the estimated ~$500M ARR impact
    high materiality
    Medium
    Strategic ARR headwind — deferred Creative Cloud line optimizations
    Previously planned second-half CC price line optimizations deferred (not cancelled); ~half of the estimated ~$500M ARR impact
    high materiality
    Medium
    Second-half ARR seasonality
    H2 ARR expected to pay out roughly 40/60 Q3/Q4, with Q4 more proportionately weighted than in recent years
    medium materiality
    Low
    Capital return — buyback pace
    ~$27B remaining authorization expected to be completed in less than ~11 quarters
    medium materiality
    Low

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Business Professionals and Consumers (BP&C) — subscription revenue
    Sustained double-digit ending ARR YoY growth across all geographies; strong enterprise performance across Commercial and Government. Growth driven by AI Assistant, Express creation and PDF Spaces sharing. New productivity agent and Acrobat Student Spaces launched in the quarter.
    Acrobat and Express MAU: >850M (grew ~20% YoY, up from >700M)Acrobat AI Assistant ARR: ~3x YoYAcrobat AI Assistant paid MAU: +over 150% YoYLifetime AI users in Acrobat: tripled YoYExpress MAU: +more than 20% QoQExpress content exported via Acrobat: 9x more YoYHigher-ed students with Express Premium access: +more than 60% YoYBP&C traffic on adobe.com: +35% YoY
    $1.85B+16% reported / +15% constant currency
    Creative and Marketing Professionals (C&MP) — subscription revenue
    Growth driven by Creative Cloud (CC Pro offering) and continued strong generative credit consumption (video/audio). Includes both the Creators & Creative Professionals and the Marketing Professionals/Customer Experience Orchestration businesses. Continued strength in enterprise retention; includes ~$40M Q2 Semrush subscription revenue.
    Creative freemium MAU: >90M (grew over 70% YoY, up from >50M)Firefly ending ARR: approaching $300M exiting Q2 (~+50% QoQ)C&CP traffic on adobe.com: +over 50% YoYCXO AI-first ARR: +4x YoYGenStudio ending ARR: +over 25% YoYAEP and native apps subscription revenue: +over 30% YoYCombined ending ARR (GenStudio, AEP+apps, AEM+Agentic Web): +over 20% YoYEnterprise customers with >$10M ARR: +over 20% YoYFirefly Enterprise generated assets: +more than 4x YoY
    $4.54B+13% reported / +11% constant currency
    Total Customer Group — subscription revenue
    Total customer-group subscription revenue; the two reportable customer groups sum to this total.
    Includes approximately $40M from SemrushReconciles to BP&C $1.85B + C&MP $4.54B
    $6.39B+14% reported / +12% constant currency

    Operational metrics

    23
    Total revenue
    $6.62B+11% YoY constant currency; +13% YoY reported
    Q2 FY26

    Record quarterly revenue. Captured for the AI/constant-currency enrichment (reported vs cc split); note GAAP revenue line itself is in the filing.

    Non-GAAP diluted EPS
    $5.96+18% YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Non-GAAP figure not on the filing. GAAP EPS grew only 8% vs non-GAAP +18%, partly due to the goodwill impairment charge.

    Total ending ARR
    $27.1B+12.5% YoY
    exiting Q2 FY26

    Total Adobe ending ARR book of business.

    AI-first ARR (total company)
    >$500M+3x YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Adobe's AI innovation drove a 3x YoY increase to greater than $500M in AI-first ARR.

    Customer Experience Orchestration AI-first ARR
    not stated (absolute)+4x YoY
    Q2 FY26

    CXO AI-first ARR grew 4x YoY, reflecting leadership in the emerging CXO category.

    Firefly ending ARR
    approaching $300M~+50% QoQ
    exiting Q2 FY26

    Firefly ARR grew ~50% QoQ through Firefly apps and credit packs; management intends to drive more traffic to Firefly freemium in H2.

    GenStudio ending ARR
    not stated (absolute)+over 25% YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Reflects enterprise demand for end-to-end content supply chain solution.

    AEP and native apps subscription revenue growth
    not stated (absolute)+over 30% YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Adobe Experience Platform and native apps subscription revenue.

    Acrobat AI Assistant ARR
    not stated (absolute)~3x YoY
    Q2 FY26

    BP&C growth driver; both monetization traction (paid MAU) and broad engagement.

    Acrobat and Express MAU
    >850M+~20% YoY (up from >700M)
    Q2 FY26

    Freemium funnel for Business Professionals and Consumers; management targets serving billions.

    Creative freemium MAU
    >90M+over 70% YoY (up from >50M)
    Q2 FY26

    Creators & Creative Professionals freemium MAU. (Note: prepared remarks by David also framed the increase as 50M→90M 'approximately' vs Steve Day's 'over 70% YoY, crossed 90M' — both captured.)

    Express MAU
    not stated (absolute)+more than 20% QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    BP&C engagement metric.

    adobe.com traffic
    not stated (absolute)+over 40% YoY (total); BP&C traffic +35% YoY; C&CP traffic +over 50% YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Rising intent-based/LLM-driven traffic is the basis for the freemium acceleration strategy.

    Enterprise customers with >$10M ARR
    not stated (count)+greater than 20% YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Large-customer cohort growth; continued strength in enterprise retention.

    AEP profile activations
    over 70 billion per day
    Q2 FY26

    Scale metrics for Adobe Experience Platform.

    AEP/AEM customers using agentic capabilities
    over 80%
    Q2 FY26

    Adoption of agentic capabilities across the enterprise customer base.

    Firefly Enterprise generated assets
    not stated (absolute)+more than 4x YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Firefly Enterprise positioned as an AI content engine for marketing at scale.

    CX Enterprise Coworker early-adoption enterprises
    over 150
    Q2 FY26

    Over 150 leading enterprises in the early-adoption program prior to GA.

    Global brands built on Adobe
    over 20,000
    Q2 FY26

    Cited as the CXO installed base to migrate into the agentic AI era.

    Adobe Summit in-person attendees
    over 14,000
    April 2026 (Adobe Summit)

    Venue for CX Enterprise, CX Enterprise Coworker and Brand Intelligence launches.

    Share repurchase
    ~8.5M shares repurchased
    Q2 FY26

    Executed dollar amount not separately quantified on the call; buyback authorization and pace are call-only enrichment.

    Cash and short-term investments
    $5.63B
    exiting Q2 FY26

    Ending cash and short-term investments balance (sector module lists cash & investments as a metric to extract).

    FY26 beginning ARR book of business
    $25.66B
    FY26 (beginning)

    Baseline against which the 10.2% FY26 ending-ARR growth target is measured.

    Industry KPIs

    13
    MetricValueDetails
    Capacity CAPEX
    Revenue growthTotal revenue $6.62B; subscription revenue $6.39B$B
    Arr net new arr$27.1B total ending ARR$B
    Rpo current rpoRPO $22.27B$B
    Bookings billings
    Pricing model mix
    Customer account countOver 20,000 global brands built on Adobebrands
    Large customer cohorts>$10M ARR enterprise cohort growing >20% YoY%
    Acquisition contributionSemrush: $480M ARR addedUSD
    Large deal new logo metrics
    Operating FCF margin rule of 40Non-GAAP operating margin ~45% (FY26 guide) / ~44% (Q3 guide)%
    Ai product adoption monetizationAI-first ARR >$500MUSD
    Net revenue net dollar retention

    Orderbook & backlog

    2
    Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO)$22.27Bexiting Q2 FY26 (May 31, 2026)

    +13% YoY (+12% constant currency)

    Total RPO; both RPO and current RPO (cRPO) grew 13% YoY / 12% cc.

    Current RPO (cRPO)not separately disclosed (absolute)exiting Q2 FY26 (May 31, 2026)

    +13% YoY (+12% constant currency)

    Management stated RPO and cRPO 'both growing 13% year-over-year or 12% in constant currency'; the cRPO absolute value was not broken out separately.

    Product announcements

    11
    ProductTypeDetails
    Adobe Productivity Agent (in Acrobat)launch
    PDF Spaces (branded, shareable, with customizable AI Assistants)update
    Acrobat Student Spaceslaunch
    Adobe Creative Agent (beta)launch
    Premiere new color modelaunch
    Photoshop Rotate Object and Illustrator Turntableupdate
    Firefly third-party model support (Kling 3.0 and Kling 3.0 Omni)update
    Adobe CX Enterprise and CX Enterprise Coworkerlaunch
    Adobe Brand Intelligencelaunch
    Agentic web apps — Adobe LLM Optimizer, Sites Optimizer, Brand Conciergeexpansion
    NVIDIA partnership — Firefly Foundry acceleration and Omniverse/OpenUSD 3D digital twinroadmap

    Deals & partnerships

    7
    Semrushacquisitionnot disclosed (price); added $480M ARR

    Leading provider of SEO and generative-engine-optimization (GEO) solutions. Being integrated to unite Semrush discoverability intelligence with Adobe's agentic web apps/AEM for a comprehensive brand-visibility solution, to be unveiled at Cannes Lions.

    NVIDIAtechnology partnership

    Brings accelerated computing to Firefly Foundry and deploys Adobe customer-experience intelligence within NVIDIA's secure, policy-governed OpenShell runtime.

    Microsoft (Copilot), Anthropic, OpenAI (ChatGPT), Google (Gemini)platform integrations / partnership

    Native integrations announced with major enterprise AI platforms; Google partnership also spans media & entertainment and Adobe's use of Google's Nano Banana within its applications.

    Dentsu, Havas, Omnicom, Publicis, Stagwell, WPPagency partnerships / standardization

    Leading global agencies standardizing on Adobe, combining Adobe's AI-powered capabilities with their own IP and industry expertise to co-develop solutions for joint clients.

    BP&C customer wins — Accenture, Datev, KPMG, Merck, NHL, New York State Court System, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Defense Information Systems Agency, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Developmentcustomer contracts

    Business Professionals and Consumers customer wins in Q2 (Commercial and Government).

    Creative/enterprise wins — Merck, SAP, ServiceNow, Tesco, The Coca-Cola Company, Workday, Xfinitycustomer contracts

    Creators and Creative Professionals / enterprise customer wins in Q2.

    CXO customer wins — Dentsu Merkel, Defense Information Systems Agency, Diriyah Company, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, Merck Sharp & Dohme, NHL, SAP, ServiceNow, Stagwell, Stellantis, Tesco, The Coca-Cola Companycustomer contracts

    Global enterprise Customer Experience Orchestration customer wins in Q2.

    Risks & headwinds

    7
    Near-term ARR headwind from the freemium acceleration shift (lower ARR growth from individual subscribers)Second half of FY26; payback expected to play out over 2027

    Roughly half of an estimated ~$500M ARR impact (the ~$500M figure was analyst math; management confirmed only the ~half/half split). FY26 total ARR growth target reset to 10.2%.

    Mitigation: Management frames it as building long-term LTV and customer base (Reader-model analogy); early conversion signals (Firefly ARR +~50% QoQ, rising MAU/engagement) cited as validation.

    Deferral of previously planned Creative Cloud second-half price line optimizationsSecond half of FY26

    Roughly the other half of the ~$500M ARR impact

    Mitigation: Deferred, not cancelled — can be reintroduced as Adobe delivers value; creative business characterized as extremely stable.

    Noncash goodwill impairment (Publishing and Advertising reporting unit)Q2 FY26 (recognized)

    $70M / $0.17 per share

    Mitigation: Excluded from non-GAAP results; contained to the Publishing and Advertising reporting unit.

    Leadership transition (CFO departure and concurrent CEO search)Ongoing; next CEO targeted to shape FY27 planning

    Not quantified

    Mitigation: Steve Day (20-year Adobe veteran) named interim CFO; 'seasoned, top-notch' financial leadership team; CEO search described as progressing well.

    Competition / coopetition with AI platform partners building their own creative tools (e.g. Google)Ongoing

    Not quantified

    Mitigation: Partners primarily focused on code; Adobe positions itself as the 'company of one' for consumer creativity with unique models, data and customer understanding; deep cloud/model partnerships maintained.

    Freemium monetization / lifetime-value uncertainty and payback timing2027+

    Not quantified; payback expected over 2027 and beyond

    Mitigation: Data-driven operating model and paywall-conversion infrastructure (proven with Acrobat) applied to Express/Firefly/AI Assistant; higher engagement and LTV observed for search-to-product converts.

    Margin pressure from investment in models, cloud and marketing to fund the pivotFY26

    Non-GAAP operating margin guided to ~45% FY26 / ~44% Q3

    Mitigation: Reallocating expenses with scrutiny; cost efficiency from using Adobe's own (Anil's) products cheaply; disciplined investment.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    How does Adobe maintain continuity through simultaneous CEO and CFO transitions, and why is deferring the planned Creative Cloud price line optimizations the right decision now?

    Narayen emphasized a seasoned financial leadership team and said Adobe 'won't miss a beat.' On deferral, he framed the AI creativity opportunity as an immense, once-in-a-generation land grab (analogous to AI coding) and said the company wants a singular focus on capturing freemium MAU. He confirmed the CC line optimizations are deferred, not cancelled, given the creative business's stability, and quantified that roughly half of the ARR impact comes from the deferral and half from the freemium push.

    you can think of it as maybe half of the impact of ARR is as a result of what we are doing around deferring that creative price line optimizations. And the other half is about going full steam on what it makes -- what it takes to deliver the freemium experience.

    asked by Michael Turrin (Wells Fargo Securities) · answered by Shantanu Narayen

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI-driven strategic pivot to a freemium acquisition funnel

    Management declared that AI is accelerating customer behavior at 'unprecedented🌐 speed,' prompting a deliberate shift from direct-to-pay journeys toward friction-free freemium onboarding across Acrobat, Express and Firefly. The immediate opportunity is to accelerate new-user acquisition and lifetime value through freemium funnels rather than route surging adobe.com traffic straight to paywalls. This comes at the cost of short-term ARR — lowering second-half ARR growth from individual subscribers — but management framed it as building the foundation for durable, decades-long growth analogous to the original Adobe Reader model. The FY26 total ARR growth target was reset to 10.2%.

    02

    MAU and traffic momentum underpinning the pivot

    Business Professional & Consumer traffic on adobe.com grew 35% YoY and total adobe.com traffic grew over 40% YoY, with Creative & Creative Professional traffic up over 50% YoY. Acrobat + Express MAU rose from >700M to >850M YoY (~20%), and creative freemium MAU (web/mobile Firefly, Express, Premiere, Photoshop, Lightroom) jumped from >50M to >90M (+over 70% YoY). Management cited rising engagement post-first-experience and early conversion signals — Firefly ARR up ~50% QoQ — as conviction that now is the time to lean in. David Wadhwani illustrated intent-based search flows (e.g. 'summarize PDF,' 'pixel art') routed directly into product with delayed paywalls to build habit before monetization.

    03

    AI monetization and Firefly

    Adobe's AI-first ARR reached greater than $500 million, up 3x YoY. Firefly ending ARR — spanning Firefly apps, credit packs and Firefly Enterprise (Firefly Services, Firefly Foundry, Brand Intelligence) — is approaching $300M exiting Q2, growing ~50% QoQ. New AI agents (Adobe Creative Agent beta, Adobe Productivity Agent) are monetized through the existing credit-consumption model, and the Creative Agent is available inside Claude and ChatGPT with Copilot and Gemini coming soon. Generated assets in Firefly Enterprise grew more than 4x YoY. Record AI usage was reported within flagship apps (Photoshop Rotate Object, Illustrator Turntable, Premiere color mode).

    04

    Customer Experience Orchestration (enterprise) strength

    CXO AI-first ARR grew 4x YoY. GenStudio ending ARR grew over 25% YoY; AEP and native-apps subscription revenue grew over 30% YoY; and combined ending ARR across GenStudio, AEP + apps and AEM + Agentic Web grew over 20% YoY. AEP now delivers over 70 billion profile activations and 35 trillion segment evaluations per day and more than 1 trillion experiences per year. Over 80% of AEP and AEM customers use built-in agentic capabilities, with over 1,500 trials underway for agentic web offerings (LLM Optimizer, Sites Optimizer, Brand Concierge) and 60% QoQ growth in Forward Deployed Engineering and Integrated Services. Enterprise customers with over $10M ARR grew greater than 20% YoY.

    05

    Semrush acquisition and brand-visibility strategy

    Adobe closed the Semrush acquisition in April, adding $480M ARR and contributing ~$40M to Q2 subscription revenue and ~$280M to FY26 revenue guidance. Semrush's SEO/generative-engine-optimization and outside-in prompt/search database is being unified with Adobe's AEM and agentic web apps to build a comprehensive brand-visibility solution for CMOs, to be unveiled at Cannes Lions later in June. Management frames brand visibility across LLMs, social and third-party sites as a must-have for every CMO.

    06

    Leadership transitions

    CFO Dan Durn is departing to pursue an opportunity outside the software industry; Steve Day, a 20-year Adobe veteran, was named interim CFO. Concurrently, the CEO search is 'progressing well' as Shantanu Narayen transitions to Board Chair, with the goal of having the next CEO in place to shape FY27 planning. Management stressed a 'seasoned, top-notch' financial leadership team and continuity of execution through both transitions.

    07

    Financial results and capital return

    Q2 revenue was a record $6.62B (+11% cc / +13% reported), with GAAP EPS $4.25 and non-GAAP EPS $5.96 (+18% YoY). GAAP results absorbed a $70M ($0.17/share) noncash goodwill impairment tied to the Publishing and Advertising reporting unit. Total ending ARR reached $27.1B (+12.5% YoY), RPO was $22.27B (RPO and cRPO both +13% YoY / +12% cc), operating cash flow was $2.17B, and ending cash & short-term investments were $5.63B. Adobe repurchased ~8.5M shares, leaving ~$27B under authorization (including the new $25B April authorization). Management attributed revenue overachievement to strong subscription bookings-to-revenue conversion.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.