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    ADBE
    Earnings call· Nov 2025(Q4 FY25)

    ADOBE INC. ADBE

    Dec 10, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Adobe Q4 FY25 — Record Revenue and Strong AI-Influenced ARR Growth

    Adobe concluded FY25 with record revenue and strong AI-influenced ARR growth, driven by strategic investments in generative AI and expanded customer reach across business professionals, creators, and marketing professionals. The company is focused on integrating AI deeply into its product portfolio and leveraging partnerships to drive user acquisition and monetization. Management expressed confidence in double-digit ARR growth and profitability for FY26, underpinned by strong Q4 momentum and a differentiated strategy for enterprise content supply chain solutions.

    Highlights

    5
    • Achieved record revenue of $23.77 billion for fiscal year 2025, growing 11% year-over-year.

    • Delivered non-GAAP EPS of $20.94 for FY25, representing 14% year-over-year growth.

    • Digital Media ending ARR reached $19.2 billion, growing 11.5% year-over-year and exceeding prior targets.

    • Total Adobe ending ARR grew 11.5% year-over-year to $25.2 billion, with a revalued starting point of $25.66 billion for FY26.

    • Reported record net new Total Adobe ARR in Q4, driven by strong demand for AI-influenced offerings.

    Concerns

    2
    • Macroeconomic conditions

    • Regulatory approvals for Semrush acquisition

    Guidance & targets

    17
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Total Adobe Revenue
    $25.9B to $26.1B
    high materiality
    High
    Business Professionals and Consumers Subscription Revenue
    $7.35B to $7.4B
    medium materiality
    High
    Creative and Marketing Professionals Subscription Revenue
    $17.75B to $17.9B
    medium materiality
    High
    Total Adobe Ending ARR Book of Business Growth
    10.2% year-over-year
    high materiality
    High
    GAAP EPS
    $17.90 to $18.10
    high materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP EPS
    $23.30 to $23.50
    high materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP Operating Margin
    approximately 45.0%
    medium materiality
    High
    GAAP Tax Rate
    approximately 20.5%
    low materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP Tax Rate
    approximately 18%
    low materiality
    High
    Total Adobe Revenue
    $6.25B to $6.3B
    high materiality
    High
    Business Professionals and Consumers Subscription Revenue
    $1.74B to $1.76B
    medium materiality
    High
    Creative and Marketing Professionals Subscription Revenue
    $4.3B to $4.33B
    medium materiality
    High
    GAAP EPS
    $4.55 to $4.60
    high materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP EPS
    $5.85 to $5.90
    high materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP Operating Margin
    approximately 47.0%
    medium materiality
    High
    GAAP Tax Rate
    approximately 21.5%
    low materiality
    High
    Non-GAAP Tax Rate
    approximately 18%
    low materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    4
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Digital Media
    Achieved record Q4 and full-year revenue, driven by user acquisition and expanded customer value across Business Professionals and Consumers and Creators and Creative Professionals, underpinned by generative AI models and agentic experiences. Exceeded prior ending ARR target.
    FY25 Revenue: $17.65BFY25 Revenue YoY Growth: 11%Ending ARR: $19.2BEnding ARR YoY Growth: 11.5%Net New ARR: Record in Q4
    $4.62B11%
    Digital Experience
    Had a strong close to the year, achieving record FY25 revenue. Success driven by customer experience orchestration, enabling personalized experiences at scale with AI. Subscription revenue showed strong growth.
    FY25 Revenue: $5.86BFY25 Revenue YoY Growth: 9%Q4 Subscription Revenue: $1.41BQ4 Subscription Revenue YoY Growth: 11%FY25 Subscription Revenue: $5.41BFY25 Subscription Revenue YoY Growth: 11%
    $1.52B9%
    Business Professionals and Consumers
    Subscription revenue grew strongly, with double-digit ending ARR growth across digital, SMB, enterprise, and all geographies. Mobile ending ARR also saw significant growth. Strong customer reception for Acrobat Studio.
    Subscription Revenue YoY Growth (constant currency): 14%Ending ARR Growth: Double-digitMobile Ending ARR Growth: >30% YoYAcrobat and Express MAU: >750MAcrobat and Express MAU YoY Growth: 20%Acrobat Studio Adoption: ~50% of renewed ETLAs upgraded in Q4
    $1.72B15%
    Creative and Marketing Professionals
    Subscription revenue grew, driven by Creative Cloud Pro, Single Apps (Photoshop, Lightroom), and increased consumption of Generative Credits. Significant web and mobile user acquisition across freemium offerings. Strong enterprise success with growth in AEP, Firefly Services, Firefly Foundry, and GenStudio.
    Subscription Revenue YoY Growth (constant currency): 10%Creative freemium MAU: >70MCreative freemium MAU YoY Growth: 35%AEP and Apps Ending ARR Growth: >30% YoYFirefly Services and Firefly Foundry Ending ARR Growth: >2x YoYGenStudio Solution Ending ARR Growth: >25% YoYCustomers with >$10M ARR: >150Customers with >$10M ARR YoY Growth: 25%
    $4.25B11%

    Operational metrics

    20
    Non-GAAP EPS
    $20.9414% YoY growth
    FY25

    Represents outstanding financial performance.

    Cash and investments balance
    $6.6B
    FY25 end

    Ending cash and short-term investment position.

    Share repurchases
    $12B
    FY25

    Record share repurchases, reducing shares outstanding by over 6% during the year.

    Shares repurchased
    30.8M
    FY25

    Approximately 30.8 million shares of stock repurchased.

    Remaining share repurchase authorization
    $5.9B
    as of Q4 FY25

    Remaining from a $25 billion authorization granted in March 2024.

    Non-GAAP EPS
    $5.5014% YoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    Q4 non-GAAP EPS.

    AI-influenced ARR
    >1/3
    Q4 FY25

    Now exceeds one-third of overall book of business, including new AI-first offerings.

    Acrobat and Express MAU
    >750M20% YoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    Monthly active users of Acrobat and Express.

    Creative freemium MAU
    >70M35% YoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    MAU for Firefly, Express, Premiere Mobile and other freemium offerings.

    Generative credit consumption
    3xQoQ growth
    Q4 FY25

    Increased approximately 3x quarter-over-quarter.

    AEP and Apps ending ARR
    >40%YoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    Subscription revenue for AEP and native apps.

    Firefly Services and Firefly Foundry ending ARR
    >2xYoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    Demand for Content Automation offerings.

    GenStudio solution ending ARR
    >25%YoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    Ending ARR for the Adobe GenStudio solution.

    Customers with >$10M ARR
    >15025% YoY growth
    Q4 FY25

    Total customers with ARR exceeding $10 million.

    Acrobat Web MAU
    >30%YoY increase
    FY25

    Continued growth of Acrobat Web.

    Express in education (students with Premium access)
    >70%YoY growth
    FY25

    Strong adoption of Express in education.

    New Express ecosystem partners
    >45
    Q4 FY25

    New partners added to the Express ecosystem.

    Businesses purchased Express or Studio
    >25,000
    Q4 FY25

    First-time purchases in Q4 alone, accelerating quarter-over-quarter.

    Generative AI traffic
    760%up
    2025 holiday season

    Traffic from LLMs and agentic browsers is rising.

    Customers for LLM Optimizer, Sites Optimizer, Brand Concierge
    >50
    Q4 FY25

    Strong customer demand for newly introduced agentic web offerings.

    Industry KPIs

    8
    MetricValueDetails
    Revenue growth$23.77BUSD
    Arr net new arr$19.2BUSD
    Rpo current rpo$22.52BUSD
    Bookings billingsRecord
    Customer account count>750Musers
    Large deal new logo metricsRecord
    Operating FCF margin rule of 40approximately 45.0%%
    Ai product adoption monetization3xmultiplier

    Orderbook & backlog

    4
    Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO)$22.52BFY25 end

    13% YoY growth (12% in constant currency)

    Current Remaining Performance Obligations (cRPO)11% YoY growth (10% in constant currency)FY25 end
    RPO added in Q4$2.08BQ4 FY25
    Total Adobe Ending ARR (revalued)$25.66BFY25 end (entering FY26)

    from $25.2B

    Revalued from $25.2 billion primarily due to FX rate changes.

    Product announcements

    10
    ProductTypeDetails
    Firefly Image 5 modelupdate
    Premiere Mobilelaunch
    Photoshop Mobilelaunch
    Acrobat AI Assistantupdate
    Adobe Express AI Assistantupdate
    Acrobat Studiolaunch
    Firefly Boardslaunch
    Adobe Brand Conciergelaunch
    Adobe Firefly Foundrylaunch
    Adobe LLM Optimizer / Sites Optimizerlaunch

    Deals & partnerships

    5
    Semrush HoldingsAcquisition of a data-driven search engine optimization and generative engine optimization solutions provider.~$1.9B equity value

    Intent to acquire Semrush Holdings for an equity value of approximately $1.9 billion in an all-cash transaction. Expected to close in the first half of FY '26, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. Brings complementary assets to help address marketers' growing need for sustained brand relevance in AI search.

    AWS, Azure, Google Gemini, HUMAIN, Microsoft Copilot, OpenAI and othersEstablishing Adobe within leading AI ecosystems with partnerships and integrations.

    Offering unprecedented access, choice and flexibility to customers by integrating with various AI ecosystems.

    Google and YouTubePartnership for Premiere Mobile to streamline video editing.

    Introducing AI-driven audio and video tools to streamline how creators remix YouTube Shorts.

    Bynder, Hootsuite and Sprout SocialNew partners added to the Express ecosystem.

    Over 45 new partners added to the Express ecosystem in Q4.

    Amazon, Google, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Snap and TikTokExpanded ad network partnerships.

    Expanded ad network partnerships to enhance customer experience orchestration.

    Risks & headwinds

    2
    Macroeconomic conditionsFY26

    Assumed in financial targets

    Regulatory approvals for Semrush acquisitionH1 FY26

    Subject to regulatory approvals

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    Semrush acquisition closing

    H1 FY26
    CurrentPending regulatory approvals
    TargetClosed

    Why it matters

    The acquisition is expected to enhance Adobe's offerings for marketers in brand visibility and AI search, with a negligible EPS impact in the first year post-close and accretive thereafter.

    We anticipate the transaction to close in the first half of 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    How are customers using Firefly Foundry in early stages, and what is its economic potential for Adobe?

    Firefly Foundry allows enterprises to customize models on their own content and brand guidelines, generating images, videos, audio, and 3D models as a managed service. It's part of the broader GenStudio offering for content supply chain automation. An example showed a significant step-up in engagement, with a media company increasing spend from $10M ARR on core creative products to an additional $7M for Firefly Services and Foundry, leading to increased efficiency and new revenue opportunities.

    We ran a sales process with them, engagement with them for about 6 months. We were able to sell them Firefly Services and Firefly Foundry for about $7 million, so a pretty significant step up in terms of the engagement that we have with the customer.

    asked by Mark Murphy · answered by David Wadhwani

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI-Driven Innovation and Strategy

    Adobe is leveraging AI to accelerate innovation across its product portfolio, serving Business Professionals, Consumers, Creators, Creative Professionals, and Marketing Professionals. The company's strategy includes delivering AI-driven applications like Acrobat AI Assistant and Express, integrating generative AI models into Creative Cloud, and transforming enterprise content supply chains with Firefly Services and GenStudio. Partnerships with leading AI ecosystems such as AWS, Azure, Google Gemini, and OpenAI are central to providing customers with unprecedented🌐 access and flexibility.

    02

    Digital Media Performance and Generative AI Monetization

    Digital Media achieved record Q4 revenue of $4.62 billion and full-year revenue of $17.65 billion, both growing 11% year-over-year. Ending ARR for Digital Media reached $19.2 billion, up 11.5% year-over-year. The segment's success is driven by generative AI models and agentic experiences, with generative credit consumption increasing 3x quarter-over-quarter. Monetization is occurring through higher-value Creative Cloud offerings and Firefly credit add-ons, indicating strong user engagement with AI features.

    03

    Digital Experience and Brand Visibility

    Digital Experience reported Q4 revenue of $1.52 billion and record FY25 revenue of $5.86 billion, with subscription revenue growing 11% year-over-year. The segment focuses on customer experience orchestration through Adobe Experience Platform (AEP), which processes over 35 trillion segment evaluations daily. Brand visibility is a critical area, addressed by solutions like Adobe Experience Manager and the new Adobe LLM Optimizer. The pending acquisition of Semrush aims to further enhance marketers' ability to manage brand presence across traditional search and new agentic web channels.

    04

    Content Supply Chain and GenStudio

    Adobe's GenStudio offering provides a comprehensive solution for content ideation, creation, production, and activation, enabling enterprises to optimize their content supply chain. Firefly Services and Firefly Foundry are key components, with Foundry allowing enterprises to train proprietary foundation models on their own content and brand catalogs. Interest in these solutions is strong, particularly from marketing teams and media/entertainment companies seeking to produce content faster and more cost-effectively, driving significant ARR growth for GenStudio.

    05

    Financial Performance and Capital Allocation

    Adobe delivered record FY25 revenue of $23.77 billion and over $10 billion in operating cash flows. The company executed record share repurchases totaling nearly $12 billion, reducing shares outstanding by over 6% during the year. Total Adobe ending ARR reached $25.2 billion, growing 11.5% year-over-year. The company revalued its ending ARR to $25.66 billion for the start of FY26, primarily due to FX rate changes, and provided strong guidance for FY26 revenue and EPS, reflecting confidence in continued momentum.

    06

    Semrush Acquisition Rationale

    Adobe announced its intent to acquire Semrush Holdings for approximately $1.9 billion in an all-cash transaction, expected to close in the first half of FY26. The acquisition is strategically aimed at addressing marketers' growing need for sustained brand relevance in AI search and the agentic web. Semrush's data-driven SEO and generative engine optimization solutions will complement Adobe's offerings, providing a comprehensive solution for marketers to manage their brands across owned channels, LLMs, and traditional search engines.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.