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    AMZN
    Earnings call· Jun 2025(Q2 FY25)

    AMAZON COM Q2 FY25 earnings call AMZN

    Jul 31, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Amazon.com Q2 FY25 — Strong Revenue Growth and AWS AI Demand

    Amazon delivered a strong second quarter, driven by robust revenue growth across its segments and record-breaking Prime Day sales. AWS continues to see significant demand for its generative AI services, despite supply constraints, while the retail business benefited from improved delivery speeds and selection. The company remains focused on customer value and operational efficiency, navigating macroeconomic uncertainties and tariff impacts.

    Highlights

    6
    • Worldwide revenue grew 12% year-over-year (excluding FX) to $167.7 billion.

    • Operating income increased 31% year-over-year to $19.2 billion, exceeding guidance by $1.7 billion.

    • AWS revenue grew 17.5% year-over-year, reaching an annualized run rate of over $123 billion, with strong generative AI demand.

    • Advertising revenue grew 22% year-over-year to $15.7 billion.

    • Prime Day was the biggest ever with record sales, items sold, and Prime sign-ups.

    • International segment operating margin improved by 320 basis points year-over-year to 4.1%.

    Concerns

    3
    • AWS segment margins declined from 39.5% in Q1 to 32.9% in Q2, primarily due to seasonal stock-based compensation and higher depreciation.

    • Supply constraints, particularly power, chips, and components, are limiting AWS's ability to meet generative AI demand, expected to take several quarters to resolve.

    • Uncertainty regarding the final settlement of tariffs, especially in China, and their potential impact on retail prices and consumer demand in the second half of the year.

    Guidance & targets

    2
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q3 Net Sales
    $174 billion and $179.5 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Q3 Operating Income
    $15.5 billion and $20.5 billion
    high materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    North America
    Strong execution and productivity gains in the transportation network, leading to faster delivery speeds and lower costs.
    Operating Margin: 7.5%Operating Margin YoY Change: +190 bps
    $100.1 billion11%$7.5 billion
    International
    Continuation of strong progression over the last 10 quarters, with established countries showing productivity gains and emerging countries improving selection and customer offerings.
    Operating Margin: 4.1%Operating Margin YoY Change: +320 bps
    $36.8 billion11% excluding FX$1.5 billion
    AWS
    Growth in both generative AI and non-generative AI businesses. Margin decline due to seasonal stock-based compensation, higher depreciation, and unfavorable FX impacts. Continued investment in chips, data centers, and power for generative AI.
    Annualized Revenue Run Rate: >$123 billionOperating Margin: 32.9%Operating Margin QoQ Change: -660 bps
    $30.9 billion17.5%$10.2 billion

    Operational metrics

    17
    Worldwide Revenue
    $167.7 billionup 12% year-over-year excluding FX
    Q2 FY25

    Exceeded guidance, showing broad-based strength.

    Worldwide Operating Income
    $19.2 billionup 31% year-over-year
    Q2 FY25

    Above the high end of guidance range by $1.7 billion.

    Worldwide Paid Units Growth
    12%year-over-year
    Q2 FY25

    Driven by strong traffic in stores and successful Prime Day.

    Third-Party Seller Unit Mix
    62%up 100 basis points from Q2 last year
    Q2 FY25

    Highest ever, highlighting the importance of global sellers to selection.

    Outbound Shipping Costs Growth
    6%year-over-year
    Q2 FY25

    Growing at a meaningfully slower pace than unit growth (12% YoY), indicating productivity gains in transportation network.

    Direct Lane Orders Share
    increased by over 40%year-over-year
    Q2 FY25

    Packages go straight from fulfillment to delivery without extra stops, improving speed and lowering costs.

    Average Package Travel Distance
    12%reduced
    Q2 FY25

    Result of rearchitecting the U.S. inbound network into a regional structure.

    Handling Touches Per Unit
    nearly 15%lowered
    Q2 FY25

    Contributes to network efficiency and lower cost to serve.

    U.S. Same-Day/Next-Day Items Delivered
    30%more items than same period last year
    Q2 FY25

    Reflects record global speed for Prime members.

    Robots Deployed
    1 millionth
    Q2 FY25

    Deployed across global fulfillment network, contributing to cost efficiencies and safer operations.

    DeepFleet Robot Travel Efficiency
    10%improves
    Q2 FY25

    AI system coordinating robot movements to find optimal paths and reduce bottlenecks.

    Amazon DSP Connected TV Households Reach
    80 million
    June 2025

    Largest authenticated connected TV footprint in the U.S. exclusively through Amazon DSP.

    AWS Backlog
    $195 billionup 25% year-over-year
    June 30, 2025

    Reflects strong demand for AWS services.

    Alexa+ Non-Prime Subscription Price
    $9.99
    monthly

    Prime members get Alexa+ for free.

    Amazon Pharmacy Growth
    50%year-over-year
    YTD

    Growth on an already significant size base.

    Q3 Net Sales FX Impact
    130favorable impact
    Q3 FY25

    Based on current rates, but global currencies can fluctuate.

    Cash Capital Expenditure
    $31.4 billion
    Q2 FY25

    Primarily driven by AWS investments in AI services, custom silicon, and tech infrastructure, as well as fulfillment and transportation network.

    Industry KPIs

    6
    MetricValueDetails
    Segment revenue mixNorth America: $100.1 billion; International: $36.8 billion; AWS: $30.9 billionUSD
    Ai cloud revenue backlog$30.9 billionUSD
    Regional market performance11%%
    Advertising revenue take rate$15.7 billionUSD
    Subscription membership programRecordsign-ups
    Operating income EBIT and adjusted EBITDA$19.2 billionUSD

    Product announcements

    18
    ProductTypeDetails
    Nike productsupdate
    Premium Brands (Away, Aveda, Marc Jacobs Fragrances, Saks brands)expansion
    Perishables Pilotexpansion
    Same-day and Next-day Delivery Expansionexpansion
    DeepFleetlaunch
    Trainium2milestone
    Amazon EC2 instances powered by NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Superchipslaunch
    Anthropic's Claude 4 in Bedrockupdate
    Amazon Novaupdate
    Strandslaunch
    AgentCorelaunch
    AWS Transformlaunch
    Kirolaunch
    Alexa+update
    Project Kuipermilestone
    Prime Video NASCARmilestone
    Prime Video NBAupdate
    James Bond filmupdate

    Deals & partnerships

    2
    RokuExclusive access to 80 million connected TV households for advertisers through Amazon DSP.

    Announced in June, this partnership provides advertisers with the largest authenticated connected TV footprint in the U.S.

    DisneyIntegration between Disney's real-time ad exchange and Amazon DSP.

    Collaboration enables advertisers to access premium inventory and insights for TV advertising.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Uncertainty regarding tariff settlement and impact on retail prices and consumption.Second half of the year

    Through the first half of the year, haven't yet seen diminishing demand nor prices meaningfully appreciating.

    Mitigation: Diversity of sellers in marketplace with different strategies; customers advantaged by finding lower prices on Amazon. Monitoring macroeconomic environment.

    Supply constraints (power, chips, components) limiting AWS's ability to meet generative AI demand.Several quarters

    More demand than we have supplied for at the moment.

    Mitigation: Working to increase capacity; expect improvements each quarter. Investing more capital in chips, data centers, and power.

    AWS segment margins declined from 39.5% in Q1 to 32.9% in Q2.Q2 FY25

    660 bps quarter-over-quarter decrease.

    Mitigation: Largest driver was seasonal step-up in stock-based compensation; also higher depreciation and unfavorable FX. Management expects margins to fluctuate due to investment levels.

    What to watch in Q3 FY25

    5

    AWS Generative AI Capacity

    Next quarter and several quarters
    CurrentMore demand than supplied
    TargetImproved capacity to meet demand

    Why it matters

    AWS's ability to scale its generative AI offerings is crucial for its growth trajectory and market leadership in a key technology transformation.

    We have more demand than we have capacity right now. So we could be doing more revenue and helping customers more, and we're working very hard on changing that outcome and how much capacity we have, but it's still like if you look at the business, it's $123 billion annual revenue run rate business and it's still early.

    Q&A highlights

    5

    Why is AWS's growth slower than competitors, and is the output gap due to demand or supply for generative AI?

    Andy Jassy explained that AWS operates on a much larger base, making year-over-year growth comparisons relative. He emphasized AWS's significant advantages in operational performance, security, and functionality, particularly in its end-to-end AI offering. He noted that AWS currently has more demand than capacity for generative AI, with supply constraints (especially power and chips) expected to take several quarters to resolve, though improving each quarter.

    We have more demand than we have capacity right now. So we could be doing more revenue and helping customers more, and we're working very hard on changing that outcome and how much capacity we have, but it's still like if you look at the business, it's $123 billion annual revenue run rate business and it's still early.

    asked by Doug Anmuth · answered by Andrew Jassy

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Retail Business Performance and Customer Focus

    Amazon's stores business showed strong performance, driven by increased selection, competitive pricing, and record delivery speeds. The company highlighted the return of Nike products and the addition of premium brands, alongside the expansion of its Perishables Pilot, which has seen strong customer adoption with 75% first-time shoppers and 20% returning multiple times within the first month. Profitero recognized Amazon for having the lowest prices among U.S. retailers for the eighth consecutive year.

    02

    Logistics Network Efficiency and Speed

    Significant progress was made in rearchitecting the U.S. inbound network into a regional structure, leading to a 40% year-over-year increase in direct lane orders, a 12% reduction in average package travel distance, and a nearly 15% decrease in handling touches per unit. These improvements contributed to record global delivery speeds for Prime members, with 30% more items delivered same-day or next-day in the U.S. compared to the prior year. The company is expanding same-day and next-day delivery to over 4,000 smaller cities and rural communities.

    03

    Automation and AI in Operations

    Amazon deployed its 1 millionth robot across its global fulfillment network and introduced innovations like automated package sorting and DeepFleet, an AI system that improves robot travel efficiency by 10%. This integration of robotics and generative AI is aimed at enhancing cost efficiencies, improving delivery times, and making operations safer for team members by handling physically demanding tasks.

    04

    AWS Generative AI Innovation

    AWS is building a rapidly growing, multibillion-dollar generative AI business, with demand currently outstripping supply. Key innovations include the custom AI chip Trainium2, which is the backbone for Anthropic's Claude models and Amazon Bedrock, and the launch of EC2 instances powered by NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Superchips. Bedrock has seen strong adoption of Anthropic's Claude 4 and Amazon Nova, with new features allowing customers to customize models.

    05

    AWS Agent Development and Enterprise Solutions

    AWS released Strands, an open-source tool for building agents, and AgentCore, the industry's first secure serverless runtime for deploying agents at scale. These tools address challenges in agent development and deployment. Additionally, AWS launched powerful applications like AWS Transform, which reduces mainframe modernization timelines from years to months, and Kiro, an Agentic integrated development environment coding agent that allows developers to use natural language for "Vibe Coding" and offers event-driven agent hooks for enhanced productivity.

    06

    Alexa+ and Project Kuiper Progress

    Alexa+, Amazon's next-generation generative AI-powered assistant, is rolling out to millions of U.S. customers with positive feedback, showing increased intelligence and action-taking capabilities. Project Kuiper, the low Earth orbit satellite constellation, completed its third successful launch and has secured agreements with numerous enterprise and government customers, with commercial service expected later this year or early next year, aiming to provide broadband connectivity to underserved areas globally.

    07

    Internal Adoption of Generative AI

    Amazon is embracing generative AI internally to transform its work processes, including coding, analytics, research, finance, business process automation, and customer service. The goal is to enable teammates to invent for customers more quickly and expansively, starting from more advanced positions and automating repetitive tasks, thereby making jobs more enjoyable and fostering deeper ownership.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.