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    APO
    Earnings call· Dec 2024(Q4 FY24)

    Apollo Global Management, Inc. APO

    Feb 4, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Apollo Global Management Q4 FY24 — Record Earnings and Strategic Growth

    Apollo Global Management concluded FY24 with record Q4 earnings, driven by strong fee-related and spread-related earnings, and achieved its highest quarterly adjusted net income. The firm reported record annual AUM and origination volumes, demonstrating robust execution against its strategic plan. Management emphasized disciplined growth, focusing on long-term value creation and strategic investments in key growth areas, while navigating a dynamic market and regulatory environment.

    Highlights

    7
    • Generated record fee-related earnings (FRE) of $554 million ($0.90 per share) in Q4 FY24.

    • Achieved record spread-related earnings (SRE) of $841 million ($1.37 per share) in Q4 FY24.

    • Reported the highest quarterly adjusted net income (ANI) of $1.4 billion ($2.22 per share).

    • Delivered record annual FRE of $2.1 billion, representing 17% year-over-year growth.

    • Reached record Assets Under Management (AUM) of $751 billion, with total inflows of $150 billion for the year.

    • Origination volume exceeded $220 billion for the year, approximately double that of 2023.

    • Global Wealth inflows totaled $12 billion in 2024, marking a 50% increase year-over-year.

    Concerns

    2
    • Net spread ex notables for Athene declined moderately year-over-year due to interest rate transition, tighter spread backdrop, and a slightly lower average allocation to alts.

    • Interest rate-related headwinds are expected in 2025, consistent with Investor Day assumptions of 6 total equivalent rate cuts from September 2024 through end of 2025.

    Guidance & targets

    6
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Fee-related earnings (FRE) growth
    20% average annual rate
    high materiality
    High
    Spread-related earnings (SRE) growth
    10% average annual rate
    high materiality
    High
    Fee-related earnings (FRE) growth
    15% to 20%
    high materiality
    High
    Spread-related earnings (SRE) growth
    Approximately 10% on average
    high materiality
    High
    Spread-related earnings (SRE)
    $3.5 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Total Inflows
    Greater than '24 levels
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Asset Management
    The asset management business posted a new quarterly record for fee-related earnings, with full-year FRE growing 17%. This was driven by strong growth in credit management fees and capital solutions fees. Both institutional and global wealth channels showed strong results, with global wealth inflows up 50% year-over-year.
    FRE Growth YoY: 17%Credit Management Fees Growth: almost 20%Capital Solutions Fees Growth: almost 25% YoYInstitutional Channel: record year for a non-flagship yearGlobal Wealth Inflows: $12 billion (2024)Global Wealth Inflows Growth YoY: 50%
    FRE: $2.1 billion
    Retirement Services (Athene)
    Retirement services posted strong spread-related earnings for the full year, consistent with Investor Day comments. Athene's net invested assets grew 14% driven by record organic growth. Net spread ex notables declined moderately year-over-year due to interest rate transition and tighter spreads, but underwritten spread on new business exceeded 140 bps.
    Net Invested Assets Growth: 14% (2024)Organic Inflows: $71 billion (2024)Net Spread ex Notables: 137 bps (Q4 FY24)Underwritten Spread on New Business: >140 bps (during 2024)
    SRE: $3.2 billion

    Operational metrics

    17
    Adjusted Net Income (ANI)
    $1.4 billionhighest quarterly level
    Q4 FY24

    Highest quarterly level earned to date.

    Adjusted Net Income (ANI)
    $4.6 billion
    FY24

    Record annual ANI.

    Fee-Related Earnings (FRE)
    $554 millionrecord
    Q4 FY24

    Record quarterly FRE.

    Spread-Related Earnings (SRE)
    $841 million
    Q4 FY24

    Q4 SRE.

    Net Accrued Performance Fee Balance
    $1.7 billion
    Dec 31, 2024

    Supported by strong investment performance.

    PE Fund X Gross Returns
    35%
    2024

    Compelling double-digit gross returns across a variety of growth strategies.

    Assets Under Management (AUM)
    $751 billionrecord
    Q4 FY24

    Record AUM.

    Total Inflows
    $152 billion
    FY24

    Total inflows across the platform.

    Athene Inflows
    $9 billion
    January

    Inflows for January alone.

    Origination Volume
    $222 billionapproximately double 2023
    Last 12 months

    Record origination volume across the ecosystem.

    Origination Spread
    350 to 400 bps
    Q4 FY24

    Spread on all debt origination activity.

    Excess Spread Capture
    200 to 250 bps
    Q4 FY24

    Excess spread captured due to direct origination advantage.

    Market Tightening
    25 to 30 bps
    Last year

    Observed market tightening over the course of the last year.

    FRE Margin
    expandedyear-over-year
    FY24

    Resulting from fee-related revenue growth exceeding expense growth.

    Global Wealth Products
    11
    Q4 FY24

    Number of semi-liquid global wealth products offered.

    Insurance SMAs
    24
    Q4 FY24

    Total number of third-party insurance SMAs.

    Argo AUM
    $6 billion
    Q4 FY24

    AUM added to the platform through the acquisition of Argo.

    Industry KPIs

    4
    MetricValueDetails
    Net income$4.6 billionUSD
    Effective tax rate20%%
    Net interest income$3.2 billionUSD
    Net interest margin137 bpsbps

    Product announcements

    2
    ProductTypeDetails
    Collective Investment Trust (CIT)expansion
    ADS (Apollo Debt Solutions)update

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    ArgoInfrastructure manager

    Modest M&A to increase origination capacity, particularly in infrastructure, by adding 20+ originators with a proven track record.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Interest Rate Transition and Spread CompressionQ4 FY24, expected to continue in 2025

    Net spread ex notables declined moderately year-over-year to 137 bps; market tightened approximately 25 to 30 basis points over the last year.

    Mitigation: Proactive steps to mitigate the impact of lock-in spread; underwritten spread on new business exceeded 140 bps; expectation of 6 total equivalent rate cuts embedded in 2025 SRE guidance.

    Regulatory Uncertainty in Retirement and InsuranceOngoing

    $150 billion of reserves have moved offshore to the Cayman Islands, putting the system at risk.

    Mitigation: Expectation of increased access, fairness, and recognition that financial markets have changed; belief that the FIO will be under tremendous pressure and state-based regulatory systems will evolve to address offshore reserve movement.

    Competition in the Annuity MarketCurrent

    Reduced share and presence in the IMO market where credit quality is less of a concern and competitors pay up for liabilities.

    Mitigation: Focus on Apollo's unique advantages (capital, efficient origination at scale, ability to produce investment-grade assets with spreads, low-cost liabilities); pivoting channels and innovating on product packages for guaranteed income.

    What to watch in Q1 FY25

    5

    Fee-related earnings (FRE) growth

    FY25
    Current17% (FY24)
    Target15-20%

    Why it matters

    This is a key profitability metric and indicates progress towards the firm's 5-year plan for asset management.

    In 2025, we expect fee-related earnings growth to approximate 15% to 20%, consistent with non-flagship PEs and reflecting capacity to continue making significant investments in the growth priorities we have articulated.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    How can Apollo make progress in retirement accounts without legislative changes, and what is the appetite in D.C. for enhancing fiduciary rules to allow more private market access?

    Marc Rowan explained that current 401(k) investments are suboptimal for long-term horizons, and private market solutions have shown significantly better returns globally. He noted that changes are starting to occur around semi-liquid equity, credit, and guaranteed income solutions. Regarding regulation, he expects increased access and fairness, with a focus on trustees producing best net returns, not lowest fees. He also highlighted regulatory issues in insurance, particularly the movement of reserves offshore, expecting pressure on the FIO and state-based systems.

    Everywhere in the world where privates, and I'm going to use the word private but not alternative, has been added to retirement solutions. The results are not just a little bit better, they're 50% to 100% better.

    asked by William Katz · answered by Marc Rowan

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Drivers and Market Opportunity

    Marc Rowan outlined four key drivers for Apollo's business: the global industrial renaissance, retirement solutions, individual investor growth, and the convergence of public and private markets. He highlighted the significant capital needs for infrastructure, energy transition, and next-gen manufacturing, noting that these ambitions are difficult to accomplish without large-scale private capital solutions. The firm sees individuals as a market potentially as large as institutions for alternative products, and expects the public-private convergence to be a major source of demand for private assets.

    02

    Origination Engine Strength and Excess Spread Capture

    Apollo's origination engine demonstrated tremendous momentum, achieving a record $222 billion in volume over the last 12 months, approximately double that of 2023. This was driven by over $95 billion from 16 origination platforms, over $90 billion from traditional core credit, $25 billion from high-grade corporate solutions, and $10 billion from equity inputs. The firm sourced assets at approximately 350-400 basis points above treasuries on average, capturing 200-250 basis points of excess spread relative to comparably rated corporates, even as the market tightened by 25-30 basis points.

    03

    Athene's Role in Retirement Services

    Athene generated over $70 billion in organic inflows for the year, with January alone seeing more than $9 billion, demonstrating strong momentum. Management emphasized a principal-based approach, focusing on earning excess returns rather than disproportionate growth in any single quarter or year. Athene is also focused on developing next-generation retirement products, aiming for simpler solutions like guaranteed lifetime income, and is making inroads into the retirement market through Apollo Asset Management with Collective Investment Trusts (CITs) and other solutions.

    04

    Global Wealth Channel Momentum

    The global wealth channel achieved record results with $12 billion in inflows in 2024, representing a 50% year-over-year increase. Apollo offers 11 semi-liquid products, with AAA and ADS being significant contributors. The firm expects its Asset-Backed Credit Company (ABC) to gain momentum in 2025 and is investing in expanding its global wealth presence in the U.S., Europe, Korea, Japan, and Australia, with ADS having its best month on record in January.

    05

    Public-Private Convergence and Open Architecture

    Marc Rowan highlighted BlackRock's significant acquisitions in 2024 as laying a foundation for the integration of public and private assets, a trend he believes will be a crucial source of demand. Apollo views itself as a supplier of products to traditional asset managers seeking to make their offerings more competitive by including private assets. The firm's open architecture approach across origination and its Insurance Solutions group is seen as a critical tool in this public-private convergence, broadening touch points with LPs globally.

    06

    Modest M&A for Origination Capacity

    Apollo intends to pursue modest M&A focused on expanding its origination capabilities, exemplified by the acquisition of Argo, an infrastructure manager. Argo added $6 billion of high-quality AUM and a team of 20+ originators to Apollo's platform. This strategy aims to facilitate Apollo's ability to serve its target markets by integrating accretive capabilities, particularly in hybrid and real asset businesses where the firm is growing but not yet at full scale. This M&A approach is not expected to significantly impact capital allocation plans.

    07

    Evolving Regulatory Landscape

    Marc Rowan discussed the evolving regulatory environment, noting an improving tone in bank regulation that will make banks stronger competitors in certain private credit areas, which he views as appropriate. He also highlighted the need for increased access and fairness in retirement solutions, advocating for a focus on net returns over lowest fees for trustees. Furthermore, he expressed concern over $150 billion of insurance reserves moving offshore to the Cayman Islands, predicting significant regulatory pressure🌐 on the FIO and state-based systems to address this issue.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.