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Citigroup (C) Q2 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Jun 2026 (Q2 FY26)· Financials· Jul 14, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Citigroup Inc. Q2 FY26 — Strong Revenue Growth and Improved Returns

Citigroup delivered a strong second quarter, achieving its best quarterly revenue in a decade with significant RoTCE improvements across all businesses, driven by strategic investments and client focus. The firm is leveraging its global network and AI adoption to accelerate growth and productivity, while proactively investing in key areas like U.S. Consumer Cards and technology. Management is committed to its medium-term return targets, prioritizing long-term value creation and accelerating investments if market conditions remain constructive.

Highlights

5
  • Reported net income of $5.8 billion with an EPS of $3.15 and an RoTCE of 13% for the quarter.

  • Achieved Citi's best quarterly revenue in a decade, up 14% year-over-year to $24.8 billion, with positive operating leverage over 9%.

  • Services business delivered its highest ever quarterly revenue, with a 13% increase in cross-border transactions and 19% increase in deposits.

  • Markets revenues were up 17% to over $7 billion, driven by 45% growth in Equities and 7% in Fixed Income.

  • Wealth revenues increased for the ninth consecutive quarter, up 13%, with client investment assets up 14% and net new investment assets reaching $30 billion year-to-date.

Concerns

3
  • U.S. Consumer Cards experienced expense growth outpacing revenue growth due to investments, with NIR down 47% driven by higher partner payments and acquisition costs.

  • Anticipate a potential decline in Markets revenues greater than the historical 20% between the first and second half of the year due to strong year-to-date performance.

  • Full-year efficiency ratio expected to be around 60%, implying a higher ratio in the second half due to ramped-up investments and additional severance.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year RoTCE
10% to 11%
high materiality
High
Full-year NII ex-markets growth
approximately 5% to 6%
high materiality
High
Full-year NIR ex-markets growth
continued growth
medium materiality
Medium
U.S. Consumer Cards NIR
remain in line with the second quarter's absolute level
medium materiality
High
Markets revenue decline H2 vs H1
could be greater
high materiality
Medium
Full-year efficiency ratio
around 60%
high materiality
High
Full-year U.S. credit card NCL rate
between 4% and 4.5%
high materiality
High
Quarterly common stock dividend increase
12%
high materiality
High
Share repurchase program
$30 billion
high materiality
High
CET1 ratio target
around 12.6%
high materiality
High
DTA burn down
$800 million
medium materiality
High
Banamex deconsolidation
early '27
high materiality
High
Banamex IPO
as and when market conditions allow
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Firm-wide
Best quarterly revenue in a decade, generating positive operating leverage over 9%. Year-to-date RoTCE of 13.1%.
$24.8 billion14%—RoTCE of 13%
Services
Driven by growth across both TTS and Securities Services, reflecting continued investments. NII increased 18%, NIR increased 16%. Year-to-date RoTCE of 29%.
Cross-border transactions: up 13%Deposits: up 19%Assets under custody and administration: up 22%Average loans: up 10%Average deposits: up 19%
Highest ever quarterly revenue18%—RoTCE of 30.9%
Markets
Driven by growth across both equities and fixed income with strong momentum across client segments. Year-to-date RoTCE of 17.8%.
Equities revenues: up 45%Prime balances: up nearly 60%Fixed income revenues: up 7%Spread Products and other fixed income: up 25%Rates and currencies: up 1%Average loans: up 29%
over $7 billion17%—RoTCE of 17%
Banking
Driven by growth in investment banking, partially offset by a decline in corporate lending. Year-to-date RoTCE of 16.9%.
Investment banking revenues: up 44%DCM: up 65%ECM: up 92%M&A: down 4%Corporate lending revenues (excluding mark-to-market on loan hedges): declined 4%Average loans: up 5%
—34%—RoTCE of 18%
Wealth
Revenues increased for the ninth straight quarter. Pretax margin of 23%. Year-to-date RoTCE of 12.6%. Prior RoTCEs were 7.7% and 10.8%.
Citigold and retail bank growth: 17%Private bank growth: 5%Wealth and work growth: 3%Client investment assets: up 14%Net new investment asset flows: $15.7 billion (Q2), $56 billion (LTM)Organic growth (NNIA): 9%Average loans: up 5%Average deposits: up 4%
—13%—RoTCE of 14.4%
U.S. Consumer Cards
Results reflect the impact of the AA Barclays portfolio acquisition. Expect expense growth to outpace revenue growth in the next few quarters due to investments. Year-to-date RoTCE of 20.6%.
NII: up 5%NIR: down 47%General purpose cards acquisitions: up 135%Spend volume: up 12%Average loans: up 8%
—1%—RoTCE of 22%
All Other (Managed Basis)
Driven by growth in legacy franchises (Mexico Consumer), offset by a decline in corporate other (lower NII, higher NIR from episodic activity).
Expenses: down 3%
—1%——

C operating KPIs by quarter

C operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2024 Q4 FY24 Mar 2025 Q1 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Dec 2025 Q4 FY25 Mar 2026 Q1 FY26This call Jun 2026 Q2 FY26 Sep 2026 Q3 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Common equity tier 1 ratio (CET1)
13.6% We grew our tangible book value per share by 4% and ended 2024 with a CET1 ratio of 13.6%, approximately 150 bps above our regulatory capital requirement. Source: earnings call transcript
13.4% We ended the quarter with a CET1 ratio of 13.4% and our tangible book value per share crossed $90. Source: earnings call transcript
13.2% We ended the quarter at a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 13.2%, over 100 bps above our regulatory requirement at quarter end. Source: earnings call transcript
13.2% We ended the quarter with a preliminary 13.2% standardized CET1 capital ratio, approximately 160 basis points above our 11.6% regulatory capital requirement, which reflects a 3.6% stress capital buffer. Source: earnings call transcript
12.7% We ended the quarter with a CET1 ratio of 12.7%, which is 110 basis points above our regulatory capital requirement, and our tangible book value grew by 8% from a year ago. Source: earnings call transcript
12.8% Our CET1 ratio stood at 12.8% and remains about 120 basis points above our current regulatory minimum. Source: earnings call transcript
12.8% Our tangible book value per share rose 6% to $101.9 and our CET1 ratio stood at 12.8%. Source: earnings call transcript
0 pt
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE)
6.1% This quarter, we reported net income of $2.9 billion, EPS of $1.34 and an RoTCE of 6.1% on $19.6 billion of revenues, generating positive operating leverage for the firm and in each of our businesses. Source: earnings call transcript
9.1% This morning, we reported net income of $4.1 billion and earnings per share of $1.96 with an ROTCE of 9.1%. Source: earnings call transcript
——
13.1% This morning, we reported net income of $5.8 billion for the first quarter with an EPS of $3.06 and an ROTCE of 13.1%. Source: earnings call transcript
13% This morning, we reported net income of $5.8 billion for the second quarter with an EPS of $3.15 and an RoTCE of 13%. Source: earnings call transcript
11.5% This morning, we reported net income of $5.2 billion for the third quarter with an EPS of $2.85 and an RoTCE of 11.5%. Source: earnings call transcript
-1.5 pt
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) Services—
26.2% Services generated positive operating leverage for the third consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $1.6 billion and continued to deliver a high ROTCE of 26.2%. Source: earnings call transcript
28.9% Services generated positive operating leverage for the fifth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $1.8 billion, with an ROTCE of 28.9% in the quarter and 26.1% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
36.1% Services delivered net income of $2.2 billion, with an RoTCE of 36.1% in the quarter and 28.6% for the full year. Source: earnings call transcript
27% Services generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $2.2 billion with an RoTCE of 27%. Source: earnings call transcript
30.9% Services generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $2.6 billion with an RoTCE of 30.9% in the quarter and 29% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
31.2% Average deposits increased 16% primarily driven by growth in the US Services generated positive operating leverage, net income of $2.6 billion and an RoTCE of 31.2% in the quarter and 29.7% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
+0.3 pt
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) Markets
7.4% Markets generated another quarter of positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $1 billion and $4.9 billion for the year and delivered an RoTCE of 7.4% and 9.1% for the year. Source: earnings call transcript
14.3% Markets generated positive operating leverage for the fourth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $1.8 billion and an ROTCE of 14.3%. Source: earnings call transcript
12.3% Markets generated positive operating leverage for the sixth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $1.6 billion with an ROTCE of 12.3% in the quarter and 13.5% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
6.2% Markets delivered net income of $783 million with an RoTCE of 6.2% in the quarter and 11.6% for the full year. Source: earnings call transcript
18.7% Markets generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $2.6 billion with an RoTCE of 18.7%. Source: earnings call transcript
17% Markets generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $2.4 billion with an RoTCE of 17% in the quarter and 17.8% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
12.3% Markets delivered net income of $1.7 billion an RoTCE of 12.3% in the quarter and 15.9% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
-4.7 pt
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) Banking
6.5% Banking generated positive operating leverage for the fourth quarter in a row and delivered net income of $356 million and $1.5 billion for the year and delivered an RoTCE of 6.5% and 7% for the year. Source: earnings call transcript
10.7% Banking generated positive operating leverage for the fifth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $543 million and an ROTCE of 10.7%. Source: earnings call transcript
12.3% Banking generated positive operating leverage for the seventh consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $638 million with an ROTCE of 12.3% in the quarter and 10.7% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
13.2% Banking generated positive operating leverage for the 8th consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $685 million with an RoTCE of 13.2% in the quarter and 11.3% for the full year. Source: earnings call transcript
15.8% Banking delivered net income of $304 million with an RoTCE of 15.8%. Source: earnings call transcript
18% Banking generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $350 million with an RoTCE of 18% in the quarter and 16.9% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
19.2% Banking delivered net income of $378 million, an RoTCE of 19.2% in the quarter and 17.7% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
+1.2 pt
Net new assets Wealth———
$7.2B Net new investment asset flows slowed to $7.2 billion in the quarter, consistent with typical seasonality and we continued to see growth in client investment assets which were up 14% including the impact of market valuations with net new investment assets for the full year representing approximately 8% organic growth. Source: earnings call transcript
~$15B Net new investment asset flows were approximately $15 billion in the quarter, contributing to approximately $43 billion in the last 12 months, representing approximately 7% organic growth. Source: earnings call transcript
$15.7B Net new investment asset flows were $15.7 billion in the quarter, contributing to over $56 billion in the last 12 months, representing 9% organic growth. Source: earnings call transcript
$38B We brought in $38 billion in net new investment assets this quarter, up over 100% from a year ago. Source: earnings call transcript
+142%
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) Wealth
10.1% Wealth generated a pretax margin of 21% and another quarter of positive operating leverage, delivering net income of $334 million and $1 billion for the year and delivered an RoTCE of 10.1% and 7.6% for the year. Source: earnings call transcript
9.4% Wealth had a pretax margin of 17% and generated positive operating leverage for the fourth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $284 million and an ROTCE of 9.4%. Source: earnings call transcript
12.1% Wealth had a pretax margin of 22%, generated positive operating leverage for the sixth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $374 million, with an ROTCE of 12.1% in the quarter and 12.5% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
10.9% Wealth had a pretax margin of 21%, generated positive operating leverage for the 7th consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $338 million with an RoTCE of 10.9% in the quarter and 12.1% for the full year. Source: earnings call transcript
10.8% Wealth had a pretax margin of 18%, generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $432 million with an ROTCE of 10.8%. Source: earnings call transcript
14.4% Wealth had a pretax margin of 23%, generated positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $583 million with an RoTCE of 14.4% in the quarter and 12.6% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
14.3% Wealth had a pretax margin of 22%, generated positive operating leverage, net income of $585 million and an RoTCE of 14.3% in the quarter and 13.2% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
-0.1 pt
Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) US Personal Banking
6.2% USPB generated another quarter of positive operating leverage and delivered net income of $392 million and $1.4 billion for the year, and delivered an RoTCE of 6.2% and 5.5% for the year. Source: earnings call transcript
12.9% USPB generated positive operating leverage for the tenth consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $745 million and an ROTCE of 12.9%. Source: earnings call transcript
14.5% USPB generated positive operating leverage for the 12th consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $858 million with an ROTCE of 14.5% in the quarter and 12.9% year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
14.3% USPB generated positive operating leverage for the 13th consecutive quarter and delivered net income of $845 million with an RoTCE of 14.3% in the quarter and 13.2% for the full year. Source: earnings call transcript
———-0.2 pt
Employees ———
226K I want to thank Jane, my colleagues and all 226,000 employees for the privilege of serving as your CFO over the last 7 years. Source: earnings call transcript
—
219K The benefits of our past investments and productivity efforts have allowed us to gain efficiencies across our expense base and reduce our headcount to 219,000 with over $800 million of severance incurred year-to-date. Source: earnings call transcript
——
Efficiency ratio ————
58% Expenses of $14.3 billion were up 7% with an efficiency ratio of 58%, which I'll provide details on shortly. Source: earnings call transcript
—
58.5% Expenses of $14 billion were down 2% on a reported basis with an efficiency ratio of 58.5%. Source: earnings call transcript
—

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Payment Expresslaunch
Citi Wealth Advisor Insights platformlaunch

Deals & partnerships

Barclays (American Airlines co-branded card portfolio) acquisition over $6 billion in loans for more than 2 million accounts

Acquisition of the additional American Airlines co-branded card portfolio, onboarding in April.

N/A divestiture

Completed the sale of our consumer business in Poland.

N/A divestiture additional 22.6% equity stake

Closed on the sale of an additional 22.6% equity stake of Banamex, with 1.4% remaining to bring total to 49%.

Risks & headwinds

Middle East conflict

weighed a bit on global growth, whilst giving inflation a second wind

Markets revenue seasonality Second half 2026

historically have seen revenues decline approximately 20% between the first and second half of the year. And given the strong performance year-to-date, the magnitude of that decline could be greater this year.

Mitigation:Management plans to use strong performance to accelerate investments for long-term value.

Expense growth outpacing revenue growth in U.S. Consumer Cards next few quarters

expect expense growth to outpace revenue growth as we invest in the business to drive engagement and acquisitions

Mitigation:Investments are deliberate for future growth and high returns, maintaining RoTCE around its through-the-cycle target.

Regulatory uncertainty (Basel III Endgame, G-SIB, SUV) Rules expected to take hold October '27

finalization of the rules as it relates to Basel III to G-SIB and in particular, the SUV

Mitigation:Citi's early analysis suggests a moderate net positive position from Basel III/G-SIB; strategy improving DFAST results; waiting for final rules to evaluate capital buffer.

Geopolitical uncertainty

quite a lot of uncertainty in certainly the geopolitical and other environment

Mitigation:Maintaining 100 basis points CET1 buffer above regulatory minimum.

Q&A highlights

Given 13% RoTCE in H1 and 10-11% full-year guidance, is the implied lower H2 due to conservatism, existing investments, or future investments? Is H2 possibly single-digit with no additional investment?

Management is focused on near-term and medium-term targets, not just the waypoint. They will take advantage of constructive market conditions to accelerate investments and structural changes for long-term growth and improved returns, accounting for seasonality and uncertainty. They are not expecting a 'worse' second half but are prioritizing future durability.

“What we're saying is we're focused on the near-term and the medium-term targets, not on the way point. I think that I can't imagine this investor that doesn't want us to make sure that we are taking full advantage of the market conditions, particularly if they're good in the second half to be able to make the investments and take actions that will drive growth for the next number of years.”

asked by Glenn Schorr · answered by Jane Fraser

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strategic Momentum and Returns Improvement

Citi continued its strong momentum, capping a very good first half of 2026 with net income of $5.8 billion and an RoTCE of 13%. This quarter marked the best revenue performance in a decade, with double-digit growth firm-wide and in four out of five businesses, demonstrating significant improvement in returns across all segments. The firm attributes this to disciplined execution, client focus, and strategic investments.

Investment in Growth and Efficiency

The company is actively investing in its businesses, including technology and AI, to drive future growth and productivity. Nearly 9 out of 10 employees are utilizing AI tools, leading to faster product development and enhanced client experiences. These investments are funded by taking down transformation and stranded costs, with headcount reduced to 219,000 and $800 million in severance incurred year-to-date.

Capital Management and Stress Test Performance

Citi successfully completed the Fed stress test, showing improved PPNR and lower stress losses, leading to a planned 12% increase in its quarterly dividend starting in Q3. The firm also initiated a $30 billion common stock repurchase commitment, buying back $4 billion during the quarter, while maintaining a CET1 ratio of 12.8%, 120 basis points above its current regulatory minimum.

Remediation Progress and Future Outlook

Significant progress has been made on the transformation efforts, with a large body of consent order work passing internal audit validation and ready for regulatory review. While the timing of consent order removal is at the regulators' discretion, Citi is already reducing remediation expenses, creating capacity for further business investments.

The firm remains focused on its 2026 return target and clear path to higher sustainable returns, with a willingness to accelerate investments if conditions remain constructive.

U.S. Consumer Cards Strategy

The U.S. Consumer Cards business is undergoing strategic investments, including the acquisition of the AA Barclays portfolio, to drive future growth in its general purpose portfolio. While these investments are impacting operating leverage in the short term, they are expected to drive future acquisitions and customer engagement, maintaining the business's RoTCE around its through-the-cycle target of low 20s.

The portfolio remains high quality, with 86% of balances extended to consumers with FICO scores of 660 or higher.

Global Macroeconomic Environment

The global macro environment presents a nuanced picture, with the Middle East conflict weighing on global growth and giving inflation a second wind. The U.S. economy shows resiliency, particularly among corporate clients with strong balance sheets, benefiting from AI investments. Europe faces competitive headwinds, while Asia benefits from the AI-driven electronics upcycle, highlighting the diversified nature of Citi's client base.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.