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    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q1 FY26)

    Chagee Holdings Q1 FY26 earnings call CHA

    May 29, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Chagee Q1 FY26 — Sequential recovery on operating focus; $150M buyback authorized

    This interpreted call frames Q1 as an operational reset paying off: sharper organizational efficiency and a consumer-detail focus drove a broad sequential recovery in GMV, margins and same-store trends even though comps remain negative year-over-year. Management leans on overseas momentum, a new interest-aligned franchise model and stepped-up capital return to argue the shares are undervalued relative to a maturing, quality-first growth phase. All figures reported in RMB.

    Highlights

    6
    • Total revenue RMB 3,546M, +19.2% QoQ (and +4.5% YoY), with total GMV of RMB 7,917.8M, +8.1% QoQ

    • Non-GAAP net income RMB 506.7M, more than 4x sequentially; non-GAAP operating margin 17.1% vs 1% in Q4 FY25

    • Gross margin 55.6%, up from 53.1% a year ago, on higher company-owned teahouse mix

    • Overseas GMV RMB 426.4M, +139% YoY and +14.6% QoQ, emerging as a key growth engine

    • Same-store GMV growth improved ~9.5 pp sequentially (Greater China +9.4 pp); active members near 50M, +11% QoQ, with 42.3% active-member repurchase rate

    • Board authorized a share repurchase of up to USD 150M ADS over 12 months

    Concerns

    6
    • Same-store GMV growth was still negative — overall down ~16% in Q1 FY26 despite ~10 pp sequential improvement

    • Non-GAAP net margin compressed to 14.3% from 20% a year ago

    • G&A expenses rose 30.9% YoY to RMB 462M on international infrastructure investment

    • Franchisee-teahouse revenue fell to RMB 2,743.9M from RMB 3,149.9M a year ago as the GMV-based revenue-sharing model took effect

    • Effective tax rate rose to 21.2% from 19%, driven by share-based compensation

    • Teahouse expansion pace deliberately slowed to prioritize quality

    Guidance & targets

    4
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Overseas teahouse network expansion
    continued steady expansion
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Greater China teahouse expansion pace
    deliberately slowed, quality-focused growth
    medium materiality
    Medium
    New product launch cadence and category expansion
    maintain steady launch cadence; expand into new categories such as special deals
    low materiality
    Low
    Shareholder returns / capital allocation
    tangible improvement in shareholder returns; pace of buybacks adjusted to market conditions and valuation
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    4
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Greater China (geography)
    Quality-first strategy; expansion deliberately slowed while upgrading teahouses. Same-store GMV still recovering off negative base.
    Greater China GMV growth QoQ: +7.8%Same-store GMV growth: improved 9.4 pp sequentiallyAverage monthly GMV per teahouse: RMB 356,080 (+5.5% QoQ from RMB 337,358)Teahouse count: 7,157
    +7.8% (GMV)
    Overseas (geography)
    Increasingly important growth engine; localized products driving recovery; operating performance in line with expectations.
    Overseas GMV: RMB 426.4MTeahouse count: 374 (Singapore 36, Malaysia 221, Thailand 32, Indonesia 41, Philippines 13, Vietnam 22, US 9)Same-store GMV decline narrowed significantlySingapore Caramel Oolong Tea Latte: 18% cup share during campaignHojicha Genmai: 440 avg daily cups per teahouse in Singapore, first week
    +139% (GMV)+14.6% (GMV)
    Franchisee teahouses (channel)
    YoY revenue decline reflects the shift to the GMV-based model (lower material markups, higher GMV fee); interests now aligned with the brand.
    Share of total revenue: 77.4%Franchisee teahouse count: 6,741New GMV-based revenue-sharing model in Greater China
    RMB 2,743.9Mdown from RMB 3,149.9M a year ago+12.7%GP margin flat QoQ / slightly down vs prior levels (ex company-owned uplift)
    Company-owned teahouses (channel)
    Continued conversion of selected locations to company-owned as part of network optimization; primary driver of gross-margin improvement.
    Company-owned teahouse count: 790 (up from 615 in Q4 FY25 and 191 in Q1 FY25)Operating costs: RMB 497.2M (+216.6% YoY from RMB 150M)
    RMB 802.1M+230.4% (from RMB 242.8M)higher gross margin than franchisee; drove blended GM uplift

    Operational metrics

    10
    Non-GAAP net income
    RMB 506.7Mmore than 4x sequentially
    Q1 FY26

    13 consecutive quarters of positive net income on both GAAP and non-GAAP basis.

    Operating margin
    15.4% (GAAP)sequential turnaround from an operating loss in Q4 FY25
    Q1 FY26

    Reflects stronger operating leverage plus benefit of organizational adjustments.

    Gross margin
    55.6%+250 bps YoY (from 53.1%); slight sequential increase
    Q1 FY26

    Gross-margin lift came from company-owned mix, not the franchise model change.

    Non-GAAP G&A expense ratio
    11.6%-8.1 pp QoQ (10.4% a year ago, 19.7% in Q4 FY25)
    Q1 FY26

    Sequential ratio drop from organizational optimization; YoY dollar increase reflects international build-out.

    Non-GAAP sales & marketing expense ratio
    8.6%-3.6 pp QoQ (8.8% a year ago, 12.2% in Q4 FY25)
    Q1 FY26

    Spend tied to brand activities, new product launches and campaigns while ratio improved on leverage.

    Non-GAAP other operating costs ratio
    4.3%vs 5.1% a year ago
    Q1 FY26

    Cost discipline from organizational restructuring.

    Effective tax rate
    21.2%vs 19% a year ago
    Q1 FY26

    Higher rate on non-deductible SBC recognized in the quarter.

    Non-GAAP diluted EPS
    RMB 2.65
    Q1 FY26

    GAAP figures per ordinary share; non-GAAP excludes RMB 59M SBC.

    Share repurchase authorization
    USD 150M totalnewly authorized
    Q1 FY26 (announced)

    Board-approved; management left buyback-vs-dividend mix open.

    Qian Wen campaign daily orders
    ~3 million orders/day
    Feb 6-10, 2026 peak period

    Key contributor to sequential same-store GMV recovery.

    Industry KPIs

    7
    MetricValueDetails
    Comparable sales compsOverall same-store GMV down ~16%%
    Take rate monetizationNew GMV-based revenue-sharing model (adopted start of 2026)
    Global system wide salesRMB 7,917.8M total GMVRMB
    Franchisee financial healthInterests aligned via new GMV-based model; franchisee profitability/resilience expected to improve
    Value affordability positioningMorning Buy-One-Get-One-Free campaign; low-caffeine evening section; expansion into 'special deals' category
    Loyalty program members tier mix248M total registered members; nearly 50M active membersmembers
    Net unit growth development pipeline7,531 teahouseslocations

    Product announcements

    6
    ProductTypeDetails
    Da Hong Pao series (incl. Da Hong Pao Tea Latte)launch
    Caramel Pour Lattelaunch
    Caramel Oolong Tea Latte (Singapore)launch
    Hojicha Genmailaunch
    Morning Buy-One-Get-One-Free campaign & low-caffeine evening sectionlaunch
    New product portfolio (12 launches)launch

    Risks & headwinds

    6
    Same-store GMV growth still negative despite sequential improvementQ1 FY26

    Overall same-store GMV down ~16% in Q1 FY26 (about 10 pp better than Q4 FY25); Greater China same-store GMV improved 9.4 pp sequentially

    Mitigation: New product launches, Qian Wen campaign traffic capture, extended morning/evening consumption scenarios, overseas localization

    Year-over-year profitability compressionQ1 FY26 YoY

    Non-GAAP net margin 14.3% vs 20% a year ago; non-GAAP net income RMB 506.7M

    Mitigation: Operating leverage, expense-ratio reductions and organizational restructuring

    Rising G&A on international expansionQ1 FY26 and ongoing

    G&A +30.9% YoY to RMB 462M, driven by global corporate infrastructure investment

    Mitigation: Scale leverage; non-GAAP G&A ratio fell 8.1 pp sequentially to 11.6%

    Franchisee revenue decline from franchise-model changeQ1 FY26 YoY

    Franchisee-teahouse revenue RMB 2,743.9M vs RMB 3,149.9M a year ago

    Mitigation: GMV-based model lowers franchisee material/equipment costs and shares risk, intended to improve teahouse profitability and resilience; gross margin held at 55.6%

    Higher effective tax rateQ1 FY26

    21.2% of pretax income vs 19% a year ago

    Mitigation: Driven by share-based compensation; no specific mitigation stated

    Deliberately slowed unit expansionFY26

    Expansion pace slowed to prioritize quality; network +12.7% YoY to 7,531 (from 6,681)

    Mitigation: Quality-first upgrades and new business model aligning franchisee interests to protect long-term unit economics

    Q&A highlights

    3

    What factors — new products, traffic, pricing — drove the sequential improvement in unit GMV in China and overall, and what is sustainable?

    Overall same-store GMV was down 16% in Q1, about 10 pp better than Q4. Recovery was driven by the Qian Wen campaign (~3M orders/day at Feb 6–10 peak), 12 new product launches lifting card volume and GMV, and extended morning/evening consumption scenarios (Caramel and Long Jing lattes ~45% morning cup contribution). Overseas same-store declines narrowed, helped by localized products.

    In Q1, our overall same-store GMV growth was down 16%, but that was about 10 percentage points better than Q4 last year.

    asked by Lillian Lou · answered by Hongfei Huang (CFO)

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic reset — operations-first, five-dimension focus

    CEO Junjie Zhang framed 2026 as a year dedicated entirely to operations, centering all work on five dimensions — products, service, environment, experience and value proposition. Management said organizational optimization over prior quarters delivered tangible results: more precise resource allocation, faster decision-making and stronger team cohesion. The stated goal is to 'perfect every single consumer touch point,' with genuine consumer recognition — repeat purchases — treated as the true measure of success. This is an interpreted call: CEO and COO prepared remarks were delivered via a Mandarin-to-English interpreter, while CFO Aaron Huang spoke English directly.

    02

    Q1 sequential recovery drivers

    The sequential improvement in unit GMV was attributed to three levers. The Qian Wen campaign (peak Feb 6–10) contributed about 3 million orders per day on average, captured via a more agile response mechanism and improved execution efficiency. Twelve new product launches lifted both card volume and GMV. Extended consumption scenarios — a morning Buy-One-Get-One-Free campaign and a low-caffeine evening section — pushed the morning card share to double its prior level, with Caramel and Long Jing tea lattes reaching a combined 45% cup contribution during morning hours in the campaign period. Overseas same-store GMV declines also narrowed materially.

    03

    New GMV-based franchise revenue-sharing model

    Effective at the start of 2026, Chagee switched franchised Greater China teahouses to a GMV-based revenue-sharing model: the brand takes a higher fee rate on franchisee GMV while cutting the markup on materials significantly and securing franchisees' discount rates. This shifts revenue mix away from product sales (raw materials, packaging, equipment) toward franchising services, but management said profitability is unaffected — gross margin held at 55.6%. Excluding the company-owned teahouse GP-margin uplift, franchisee GP margin was flat sequentially versus Q4 and slightly down versus prior levels. The stated intent is a 'community of shared interest' improving franchisee resilience.

    04

    Overseas expansion and localization

    Overseas GMV grew 139% YoY and 14.6% QoQ to RMB 426.4M, with the network at 374 teahouses: Singapore 36, Malaysia 221, Thailand 32, Indonesia 41, Philippines 13, Vietnam 22 and the United States 9. Localized products supported the recovery — Caramel Oolong Tea Latte captured an 18% cup share in Singapore during the campaign, and the Hojicha Genmai launched across multiple markets in March averaged 440 daily cups per teahouse in Singapore in its first week. Management said overseas operating performance was in line with expectations.

    05

    Membership and consumer trust

    Total registered members reached 248 million at quarter-end, with nearly 50 million active members, up over 11% QoQ. The repurchase rate among active members held stable at 42.3%, and members with two or more purchases contributed over 76% of total orders. Management characterized this repeat-purchase base as the company's most valuable asset and its strongest foundation for navigating market cycles.

    06

    Margin and cost discipline; liquidity

    Operating leverage and organizational restructuring drove a sharp cost improvement: non-GAAP G&A ratio fell 8.1 pp sequentially to 11.6% and non-GAAP S&M ratio fell 3.6 pp sequentially to 8.6%. Non-GAAP other operating costs were 4.3% of revenue versus 5.1% a year ago, aided by headcount optimization. The company ended the quarter with RMB 7,146.3M in cash, restricted cash and time deposits (roughly USD 1.04 billion), down from RMB 7,892.4M at year-end 2025, and cited 13 consecutive quarters of positive net income.

    07

    Capital return and valuation stance

    Management stated the current share price is significantly undervalued relative to the business recovery and long-term prospects, and the Board approved a repurchase of up to USD 150 million of ADS over 12 months. Buyback pace will flex with market conditions and valuation; management kept the future choice between buybacks and dividends open while committing to optimize capital allocation and improve shareholder returns.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.