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    CLS
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    CELESTICA Q4 FY25 earnings call CLS

    Jan 29, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Celestica Q4 FY25 — Record 7.7% margin and raised $17B 2026 outlook on hyperscaler AI demand

    Celestica is completing its shift into an AI data-center infrastructure supplier: hyperscaler 800G/1.6T networking and custom-silicon compute now dominate the mix while legacy ATS treads water pending a Capital Equipment recovery. Management is pre-investing in global capacity against record bookings and multiyear customer roadmaps, framing the raised outlook as a pragmatic floor rather than a ceiling and pointing to sustained growth into 2027.

    Highlights

    5
    • Q4 revenue $3.65B, up 44% YoY and above the high end of guidance; adjusted EPS $1.89, up $0.78/70%

    • Non-GAAP operating margin 7.7% (up 90 bps), the strongest quarter in company history; adjusted gross margin 11.3% (+30 bps); adjusted ROIC 43% (+14 pts)

    • CCS revenue $2.86B up 64% (78% of revenue), with communications +79% (800G switches) and enterprise +33% (AI/ML compute); HPS business $1.4B up 72%

    • FY2025 revenue $12.4B (+28%) and adjusted EPS $6.05 (+56%), with adjusted operating margin 7.5% marking a second straight year of ~100 bps improvement

    • Secured 1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler; raised 2026 outlook to $17B revenue (+37%) and $8.75 adjusted EPS (+45%)

    Concerns

    6
    • ATS revenue $795M, down 1% YoY, on lower Capital Equipment volumes and A&D portfolio reshaping; Q1 ATS guided down low-single-digits

    • Implied H2 2026 deceleration — full-year guide is +37% vs Q1 +51%, and full-year EPS +45% vs Q1 +71% — plus some implied operating-leverage moderation

    • Inventory rose $427M YoY to $2.19B to support the CCS ramp

    • Capex stepping up sharply to ~$1B (6% of revenue) in 2026 from $201M (1.6%) in 2025

    • Silicon cost inflation flowing through networking turnkey pricing, with potential margin pressure if silicon becomes a larger share of the bill of materials

    • Customer concentration remains high — top customer was 36% of Q4 revenue

    Guidance & targets

    15
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q1 2026 revenue
    $3.85B–$4.15B (+51% YoY at midpoint)
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 2026 adjusted EPS
    $1.95–$2.15 (+$0.85/71% YoY at midpoint)
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 2026 non-GAAP operating margin
    7.8% at midpoint (+70 bps YoY)
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 2026 adjusted effective tax rate
    approximately 21%
    low materiality
    Medium
    Q1 2026 ATS segment revenue
    down low-single-digit percentage
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Q1 2026 CCS communications end-market revenue growth
    low 60s percentage growth
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 2026 CCS enterprise end-market revenue growth
    high-teens percentage growth (per ASR)
    high materiality
    Medium
    Full-year 2026 revenue outlook
    $17B (+37% YoY)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 adjusted EPS outlook
    $8.75 (+45% YoY)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 adjusted free cash flow outlook
    $500M (maintained)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 capital expenditures
    approximately $1B (~6% of revenue outlook)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 operating margin expansion
    +30 bps (characterized as the floor)
    high materiality
    Medium
    Full-year 2026 CCS segment revenue growth
    approximately 50% growth (~$4.5B of growth)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 ATS segment revenue
    approximately flat to up mid-single-digit percentage
    medium materiality
    Medium
    2027 CCS segment revenue growth
    close to $7B of growth
    high materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    5
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    ATS (Advanced Technology Solutions)
    Decline in line with low-single-digit guide, driven by lower Capital Equipment volumes and previously communicated A&D portfolio reshaping, partly offset by stronger demand in other end markets (HealthTech, industrial).
    Share of total revenue: 22%Margin driver: improved A&D profitability
    $795M-1%5.3% segment margin (+70 bps YoY)
    CCS (Connectivity & Cloud Solutions)
    Very solid growth across both communications and enterprise end markets, underpinning company-record margins.
    Share of total revenue: 78%Margin driver: strong operating leverage
    $2.86B+64%8.4% segment margin (+50 bps YoY)
    Communications (CCS end market)
    Strong demand and ramping 800G programs across the largest hyperscaler customers exceeded guidance.
    Above guidance of high-60s% growthDriver: ramping 800G networking switch programs
    +79%
    Enterprise (CCS end market)
    Beat driven by acceleration of a next-generation AI/ML compute program with a large hyperscaler customer.
    Above guidance of low-20s% growthDriver: next-gen AI/ML compute program ramp
    +33%
    HPS (Hardware Platform Solutions) business
    Cross-cutting HPS business; strong growth from ramping 800G switch volumes; increasingly design-led (JDM/HPS) as switching complexity rises.
    Share of total revenue: 38%Driver: ramping 800G switch programs with multiple hyperscalers
    $1.4B+72%

    Operational metrics

    9
    Adjusted gross margin
    11.3%+30 bps YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Enriched non-GAAP gross margin with stated drivers.

    Adjusted ROIC
    43%+14 percentage points YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Management emphasizes Celestica as a ROIC-driven company.

    Adjusted effective tax rate
    19%
    Q4 FY25

    Non-GAAP measure; Q1 2026 guided to ~21%.

    Cash conversion cycle days
    61-8 days YoY, -4 days QoQ
    Q4 FY25

    Improvement from strong profitability and disciplined working-capital management.

    Inventory balance
    $2.19B+$141M QoQ, +$427M YoY
    Q4 FY25 (quarter end)

    Management framed the build as supporting the CCS ramp rather than a demand-side concern.

    Gross-debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio
    0.7x-0.1x QoQ, -0.3x YoY
    Q4 FY25

    In compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31.

    Share buyback average price and authorization
    ~$111 average cost per share (FY25)
    FY2025

    New normal course issuer bid approved in Q4; buybacks remain opportunistic.

    Customer concentration (≥10% of revenue)
    3 customers: 36%, 15%, 12%FY2025: 3 customers at 32%, 14%, 12%
    Q4 FY25

    High single-customer concentration; management notes share is awarded on performance and hyperscalers keep second sources.

    Maintenance capex
    $70M–$80M
    annual run-rate

    Vast majority of capex is growth-oriented, tied to specific won programs; expected to moderate once build completes.

    Industry KPIs

    11
    MetricValueDetails
    Orders book to billRecord bookings in 2025
    Long term agreementsAligned on multiyear capacity roadmaps with key customers
    Segment revenue growthATS $795M (-1%); CCS $2.86B (+64%)USD
    Multi year framework targets2026: $17B revenue / $8.75 adjusted EPS; 2027 CCS growth ~$7BUSD
    Ai data center content revenue
    Design wins product cycle ramps1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler
    Order visibility backlog policyVisibility into 2027, with many customers into 2028
    Supply demand imbalance lead timesDemand well outstrips near-term supply capability
    Capacity expansion internal sourcing2026 capex ~$1B (~6% of revenue)USD
    End market revenue mix organic growthCCS 78% / ATS 22% of Q4 revenue%
    Operating margin incremental leverageCompany non-GAAP operating margin 7.7% (Q4); FY26 +30 bps expansion floor%

    Orderbook & backlog

    2
    BookingsRecord bookings in 2025 (no dollar disclosed)FY2025 / past 90 days

    Added to networking pipeline of newly won business over the past 90 days

    Underpins the meaningful 2026–2027 capex step-up; demand visibility extends into 2027 with many customers into 2028.

    1.6T networking program pipeline10 active 1.6T programsQ4 FY25

    Added a 1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler

    5 programs ramp in H2 2026 into 2027; the balance are in development, ramping later in 2027 into 2028.

    Product announcements

    7
    ProductTypeDetails
    1.6T networking switch platform (third hyperscaler)roadmap
    1.6T switching (first mass-production programs)roadmap
    3.2T switching platformroadmap
    Next-generation AI/ML hyperscaler compute programmilestone
    HPS design centers (Austin, Texas and Taiwan)expansion
    Advanced liquid cooling manufacturing & testing (Thailand)expansion
    Google custom-silicon TPU systems (current & future generations)roadmap

    Deals & partnerships

    2
    Google (Alphabet)Preferred manufacturing partner for custom-silicon TPU systems and leading-edge networking (partnership)decade-long partnership; multi-generation commitment

    Celestica remains closely aligned with Google on complex data-center hardware/systems for current and future TPU generations; supports scaling of production and networking technologies.

    Third hyperscaler customer (unnamed)1.6T networking switch platform design & manufacturing award (HPS)

    Engagement started with a design win; Celestica was also awarded mass production. Switch used for both scale-up and scale-out fabrics.

    Capital programs

    4
    2026–2027 global CCS capacity expansionunderway~$1B capex in 2026 (~6% of revenue); scale/scope also increased for 2027
    Period spend: ~$1B guided for 2026
    Spent to date: $201M total capex in FY2025 (1.6% of revenue); $95M in Q4 2025
    Funding: operating cash flow (fully funded organically)
    Start: 2026

    Benefit: revenue-enabling capacity aligned to hyperscaler multiyear AI/data-center roadmaps; includes larger-site additions, new US customer-driven investments, and power upgrades

    Meaningfully increased scale/scope after post-Investor-Day capacity-planning discussions; a response to record bookings and improved long-term demand visibility.

    Texas expansion — Richardson campus + new Fort Worth siteannounced/underway
    Funding: operating cash flow
    Start: 2026 (investment)

    Benefit: over 700,000 sq ft of added footprint with expanded power availability; supports US R&D, manufacturing and advanced assembly; new HPS design center in Austin

    Supports growing customer demand for US capabilities; tied to Google and other hyperscaler programs.

    Thailand capacity expansionunderway
    Funding: operating cash flow
    Start: 2026 (investment)

    Benefit: over 1M sq ft additional footprint; expanded power availability; advanced liquid cooling manufacturing and testing capabilities

    Supports very strong demand from multiple customers.

    Mexico & Japan retooling / new manufacturing linesunderway
    Funding: operating cash flow
    Start: 2026 (investment)

    Benefit: new manufacturing lines supporting customer demand for greater geographic diversification and supply-chain de-risking within Celestica's network

    Provides customers flexibility and optionality to de-risk global supply chains.

    Risks & headwinds

    7
    Implied H2 2026 growth deceleration / guidance conservatismH2 2026

    Full-year 2026 revenue +37% vs Q1 +51%; full-year EPS +45% vs Q1 +71%

    Mitigation: Described as a pragmatic, high-confidence guide; customer forecasts already above $17B, with an intent to raise the number as the year progresses.

    Supply-chain tightening / supplier ability to ramp2026–2027

    Unquantified; demand 'continues to well outstrip our ability to provide it in the very short term'

    Mitigation: Focus on securing supply; leverage from Celestica's scale and design-agent role in the supply chain.

    Silicon / component cost inflation2026

    Unquantified; inflation concentrated on silicon (networking is turnkey and includes silicon)

    Mitigation: Passed through to customers on networking; no current margin compression, though risk if silicon becomes a much larger share of the bill of materials.

    Customer concentrationOngoing

    Top customer 36% of Q4 revenue; top 3 = 63% (36%/15%/12%)

    Mitigation: Share awarded on performance; hyperscalers maintain a second source for business-continuity, and demand is diversifying across multiple hyperscalers and a digital-native customer.

    ATS Capital Equipment market softnessH1 2026

    ATS -1% in Q4; guided down low-single-digits in Q1 2026

    Mitigation: Second-half 2026 recovery expected as broader market tailwinds arrive; A&D reshaping laps in H1 2026.

    Capex step-up / potential overbuild2026–2027

    2026 capex ~$1B (6% of revenue) vs $201M (1.6%) in 2025

    Mitigation: Investments tied to already-booked business and multiyear customer roadmaps; fully funded through operating cash flow without using the balance sheet.

    Macro / geopolitical / tariff uncertainty2026

    Unquantified

    Mitigation: Guidance assumes no material changes to tariffs or trade restrictions versus what was in effect as of January 28; risks characterized as largely uncontrollable/geopolitical.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    Q1 revenue is +51% but full year is +37% (and EPS +71% vs +45%), implying slower H2 growth and some operating-leverage loss — is there a specific cause or is this conservatism?

    Management called 2026 a high-confidence view and said customer forecasts are already higher than the $17B guide, with visibility now extending beyond the typical Q4 outlook. Near quarters are dialed in; beyond two quarters they take a pragmatic view, focusing on securing supply and factoring in macro uncertainty, and expect to work toward a higher number as the year progresses.

    Our customer forecasts right now for 2026 are higher than the $17 billion that we are guiding

    asked by Ruplu Bhattacharya (Bank of America) · answered by Mandeep Chawla

    4 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Record Q4 and full-year 2025 results

    Q4 revenue was $3.65B, up 44% and above the high end of guidance, with adjusted EPS of $1.89 (up 70%) also topping guidance. Non-GAAP operating margin of 7.7% (+90 bps) was the strongest quarter in company history, adjusted gross margin was 11.3% (+30 bps), the adjusted effective tax rate was 19%, and adjusted ROIC reached 43% (+14 pts). For full-year 2025, revenue was $12.4B (+28%) and adjusted EPS $6.05 (+56%), with adjusted operating margin of 7.5% marking a second consecutive year of ~100 bps improvement; every key financial metric surpassed the annual outlook.

    02

    CCS segment and the AI networking ramp (400G/800G/1.6T)

    CCS revenue was $2.86B, up 64% and 78% of total revenue, with segment margin of 8.4% (+50 bps) on strong operating leverage. Communications grew 79%, above the high-60s% guide, driven by ramping 800G switch programs across the largest hyperscalers; the HPS business hit $1.4B (+72%), 38% of total revenue. Management runs 400G (resilient), 800G (strong) and 1.6T (ramping in H2 2026) concurrently, with the generations not cannibalizing one another. Celestica secured a 1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler and has 10 active 1.6T programs, five ramping in H2 2026 into 2027; 3.2T samples are due at end of 2026.

    03

    Enterprise AI/ML compute and the digital-native program

    Enterprise end-market revenue grew 33%, above the low-20s% guide, driven by a meaningful ramp of a next-generation AI/ML compute program with a large hyperscaler; Q1 enterprise growth is guided to a very strong (high-teens per ASR) rate. Celestica has already won the next generation of that program, expected to ramp into 2027. A separate digital-native customer program is progressing to plan — samples ship in 2026 with a ramp starting early 2027 — and is expected to be a meaningful 2027 contributor. Management emphasized HPS/JDM design-led compute engagements as an area of increasing opportunity.

    04

    Major capex step-up and global capacity expansion

    Following deeper capacity-planning discussions with key CCS customers since October's Investor Day, 2026 capex was raised to ~$1B (6% of revenue) from $201M (1.6%) in 2025, funded entirely through operating cash flow. Investments target booked business for 2027–2028: over 700,000 sq ft added in Texas (Richardson campus and a new Fort Worth site with expanded power, online in 2027), over 1M sq ft in Thailand with advanced liquid-cooling manufacturing/testing (online end-2026 into 2027), and new lines in Mexico and Japan for geographic diversification. New HPS design centers are planned in Austin and Taiwan. Maintenance capex remains ~$70M–$80M, with the balance growth capex.

    05

    Google TPU partnership and hyperscaler positioning

    Management stressed a decade-long partnership with Google and its role as preferred manufacturing partner for Google's custom-silicon TPU systems, committing long-term capacity and capability investments for current and future TPU generations. Celestica said it is not sole/single source on TPU programs (customers keep a second source for BCP), but is the primary source and share is awarded on performance. Management dismissed reports of new entrants, saying its Google relationship 'has never been stronger,' and noted broader adoption of Google's TPU would flow through Google's supply chain where Celestica expects to participate.

    06

    ATS segment softness and recovery outlook

    ATS revenue was $795M, down 1% and in line with the low-single-digit decline guide, on lower Capital Equipment volumes and previously communicated A&D portfolio reshaping, partly offset by other end markets; ATS margin improved 70 bps to 5.3% on better A&D profitability. ATS is 22% of revenue. For 2026, ATS is guided flat to up mid-single-digits, second-half weighted⚖️, led by a Capital Equipment recovery as market tailwinds arrive and as A&D reshaping laps in H1. Industrial and HealthTech are expected to grow on new program ramps.

    07

    2026 outlook, margins, balance sheet and capital returns

    Management raised 2026 to $17B revenue (+37%) and $8.75 adjusted EPS (+45%) while maintaining $500M free cash flow, calling it a high-confidence view with customer forecasts already above $17B. Q1 revenue is guided to $3.85B–$4.15B (+51% midpoint). The balance sheet is strong: quarter-end cash $596M, gross debt $724M, net debt $128M, ~$1.3B liquidity, and 0.7x leverage. Buybacks were modest at 132,000 shares/$36M in Q4 (1.36M shares/$151M for the year at ~$111 avg), and a new NCIB for up to ~5% of public float runs through November 2, 2026. Margins are guided to expand at least 30 bps in 2026.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.