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Celestica (CLS) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Information Technology· Jan 29, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Celestica Q4 FY25 — Record 7.7% margin and raised $17B 2026 outlook on hyperscaler AI demand

Celestica is completing its shift into an AI data-center infrastructure supplier: hyperscaler 800G/1.6T networking and custom-silicon compute now dominate the mix while legacy ATS treads water pending a Capital Equipment recovery. Management is pre-investing in global capacity against record bookings and multiyear customer roadmaps, framing the raised outlook as a pragmatic floor rather than a ceiling and pointing to sustained growth into 2027.

Highlights

5
  • Q4 revenue $3.65B, up 44% YoY and above the high end of guidance; adjusted EPS $1.89, up $0.78/70%

  • Non-GAAP operating margin 7.7% (up 90 bps), the strongest quarter in company history; adjusted gross margin 11.3% (+30 bps); adjusted ROIC 43% (+14 pts)

  • CCS revenue $2.86B up 64% (78% of revenue), with communications +79% (800G switches) and enterprise +33% (AI/ML compute); HPS business $1.4B up 72%

  • FY2025 revenue $12.4B (+28%) and adjusted EPS $6.05 (+56%), with adjusted operating margin 7.5% marking a second straight year of ~100 bps improvement

  • Secured 1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler; raised 2026 outlook to $17B revenue (+37%) and $8.75 adjusted EPS (+45%)

Concerns

6
  • ATS revenue $795M, down 1% YoY, on lower Capital Equipment volumes and A&D portfolio reshaping; Q1 ATS guided down low-single-digits

  • Implied H2 2026 deceleration — full-year guide is +37% vs Q1 +51%, and full-year EPS +45% vs Q1 +71% — plus some implied operating-leverage moderation

  • Inventory rose $427M YoY to $2.19B to support the CCS ramp

  • Capex stepping up sharply to ~$1B (6% of revenue) in 2026 from $201M (1.6%) in 2025

  • Silicon cost inflation flowing through networking turnkey pricing, with potential margin pressure if silicon becomes a larger share of the bill of materials

  • Customer concentration remains high — top customer was 36% of Q4 revenue

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q1 2026 revenue
$3.85B–$4.15B (+51% YoY at midpoint)
high materiality
High
Q1 2026 adjusted EPS
$1.95–$2.15 (+$0.85/71% YoY at midpoint)
high materiality
High
Q1 2026 non-GAAP operating margin
7.8% at midpoint (+70 bps YoY)
high materiality
High
Q1 2026 adjusted effective tax rate
approximately 21%
low materiality
Medium
Q1 2026 ATS segment revenue
down low-single-digit percentage
medium materiality
Medium
Q1 2026 CCS communications end-market revenue growth
low 60s percentage growth
high materiality
High
Q1 2026 CCS enterprise end-market revenue growth
high-teens percentage growth (per ASR)
high materiality
Medium
Full-year 2026 revenue outlook
$17B (+37% YoY)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 adjusted EPS outlook
$8.75 (+45% YoY)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 adjusted free cash flow outlook
$500M (maintained)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 capital expenditures
approximately $1B (~6% of revenue outlook)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 operating margin expansion
+30 bps (characterized as the floor)
high materiality
Medium
Full-year 2026 CCS segment revenue growth
approximately 50% growth (~$4.5B of growth)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 ATS segment revenue
approximately flat to up mid-single-digit percentage
medium materiality
Medium
2027 CCS segment revenue growth
close to $7B of growth
high materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
ATS (Advanced Technology Solutions)
Decline in line with low-single-digit guide, driven by lower Capital Equipment volumes and previously communicated A&D portfolio reshaping, partly offset by stronger demand in other end markets (HealthTech, industrial).
Share of total revenue: 22%Margin driver: improved A&D profitability
$795M-1%—5.3% segment margin (+70 bps YoY)
CCS (Connectivity & Cloud Solutions)
Very solid growth across both communications and enterprise end markets, underpinning company-record margins.
Share of total revenue: 78%Margin driver: strong operating leverage
$2.86B+64%—8.4% segment margin (+50 bps YoY)
Communications (CCS end market)
Strong demand and ramping 800G programs across the largest hyperscaler customers exceeded guidance.
Above guidance of high-60s% growthDriver: ramping 800G networking switch programs
—+79%——
Enterprise (CCS end market)
Beat driven by acceleration of a next-generation AI/ML compute program with a large hyperscaler customer.
Above guidance of low-20s% growthDriver: next-gen AI/ML compute program ramp
—+33%——
HPS (Hardware Platform Solutions) business
Cross-cutting HPS business; strong growth from ramping 800G switch volumes; increasingly design-led (JDM/HPS) as switching complexity rises.
Share of total revenue: 38%Driver: ramping 800G switch programs with multiple hyperscalers
$1.4B+72%——

Orderbook & backlog

Bookings Record bookings in 2025 (no dollar disclosed) FY2025 / past 90 days

Added to networking pipeline of newly won business over the past 90 days

Underpins the meaningful 2026–2027 capex step-up; demand visibility extends into 2027 with many customers into 2028.

1.6T networking program pipeline 10 active 1.6T programs Q4 FY25

Added a 1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler

5 programs ramp in H2 2026 into 2027; the balance are in development, ramping later in 2027 into 2028.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
1.6T networking switch platform (third hyperscaler)roadmap
1.6T switching (first mass-production programs)roadmap
3.2T switching platformroadmap
Next-generation AI/ML hyperscaler compute programmilestone
HPS design centers (Austin, Texas and Taiwan)expansion
Advanced liquid cooling manufacturing & testing (Thailand)expansion
Google custom-silicon TPU systems (current & future generations)roadmap

Deals & partnerships

Google (Alphabet) Preferred manufacturing partner for custom-silicon TPU systems and leading-edge networking (partnership) decade-long partnership; multi-generation commitment

Celestica remains closely aligned with Google on complex data-center hardware/systems for current and future TPU generations; supports scaling of production and networking technologies.

Third hyperscaler customer (unnamed) 1.6T networking switch platform design & manufacturing award (HPS)

Engagement started with a design win; Celestica was also awarded mass production. Switch used for both scale-up and scale-out fabrics.

Capital programs

2026–2027 global CCS capacity expansion underway ~$1B capex in 2026 (~6% of revenue); scale/scope also increased for 2027
Period spend: ~$1B guided for 2026
Spent to date: $201M total capex in FY2025 (1.6% of revenue); $95M in Q4 2025
Funding: operating cash flow (fully funded organically)
Start: 2026

Benefit:revenue-enabling capacity aligned to hyperscaler multiyear AI/data-center roadmaps; includes larger-site additions, new US customer-driven investments, and power upgrades

Meaningfully increased scale/scope after post-Investor-Day capacity-planning discussions; a response to record bookings and improved long-term demand visibility.

Texas expansion — Richardson campus + new Fort Worth site announced/underway
Funding: operating cash flow
Start: 2026 (investment)

Benefit:over 700,000 sq ft of added footprint with expanded power availability; supports US R&D, manufacturing and advanced assembly; new HPS design center in Austin

Supports growing customer demand for US capabilities; tied to Google and other hyperscaler programs.

Thailand capacity expansion underway
Funding: operating cash flow
Start: 2026 (investment)

Benefit:over 1M sq ft additional footprint; expanded power availability; advanced liquid cooling manufacturing and testing capabilities

Supports very strong demand from multiple customers.

Mexico & Japan retooling / new manufacturing lines underway
Funding: operating cash flow
Start: 2026 (investment)

Benefit:new manufacturing lines supporting customer demand for greater geographic diversification and supply-chain de-risking within Celestica's network

Provides customers flexibility and optionality to de-risk global supply chains.

Risks & headwinds

Implied H2 2026 growth deceleration / guidance conservatism H2 2026

Full-year 2026 revenue +37% vs Q1 +51%; full-year EPS +45% vs Q1 +71%

Mitigation:Described as a pragmatic, high-confidence guide; customer forecasts already above $17B, with an intent to raise the number as the year progresses.

Supply-chain tightening / supplier ability to ramp 2026–2027

Unquantified; demand 'continues to well outstrip our ability to provide it in the very short term'

Mitigation:Focus on securing supply; leverage from Celestica's scale and design-agent role in the supply chain.

Silicon / component cost inflation 2026

Unquantified; inflation concentrated on silicon (networking is turnkey and includes silicon)

Mitigation:Passed through to customers on networking; no current margin compression, though risk if silicon becomes a much larger share of the bill of materials.

Customer concentration Ongoing

Top customer 36% of Q4 revenue; top 3 = 63% (36%/15%/12%)

Mitigation:Share awarded on performance; hyperscalers maintain a second source for business-continuity, and demand is diversifying across multiple hyperscalers and a digital-native customer.

ATS Capital Equipment market softness H1 2026

ATS -1% in Q4; guided down low-single-digits in Q1 2026

Mitigation:Second-half 2026 recovery expected as broader market tailwinds arrive; A&D reshaping laps in H1 2026.

Capex step-up / potential overbuild 2026–2027

2026 capex ~$1B (6% of revenue) vs $201M (1.6%) in 2025

Mitigation:Investments tied to already-booked business and multiyear customer roadmaps; fully funded through operating cash flow without using the balance sheet.

Macro / geopolitical / tariff uncertainty 2026

Unquantified

Mitigation:Guidance assumes no material changes to tariffs or trade restrictions versus what was in effect as of January 28; risks characterized as largely uncontrollable/geopolitical.

Q&A highlights

Q1 revenue is +51% but full year is +37% (and EPS +71% vs +45%), implying slower H2 growth and some operating-leverage loss — is there a specific cause or is this conservatism?

Management called 2026 a high-confidence view and said customer forecasts are already higher than the $17B guide, with visibility now extending beyond the typical Q4 outlook. Near quarters are dialed in; beyond two quarters they take a pragmatic view, focusing on securing supply and factoring in macro uncertainty, and expect to work toward a higher number as the year progresses.

“Our customer forecasts right now for 2026 are higher than the $17 billion that we are guiding”

asked by Ruplu Bhattacharya (Bank of America) · answered by Mandeep Chawla

4 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Record Q4 and full-year 2025 results

Q4 revenue was $3.65B, up 44% and above the high end of guidance, with adjusted EPS of $1.89 (up 70%) also topping guidance. Non-GAAP operating margin of 7.7% (+90 bps) was the strongest quarter in company history, adjusted gross margin was 11.3% (+30 bps), the adjusted effective tax rate was 19%, and adjusted ROIC reached 43% (+14 pts).

For full-year 2025, revenue was $12.4B (+28%) and adjusted EPS $6.05 (+56%), with adjusted operating margin of 7.5% marking a second consecutive year of ~100 bps improvement; every key financial metric surpassed the annual outlook.

CCS segment and the AI networking ramp (400G/800G/1.6T)

CCS revenue was $2.86B, up 64% and 78% of total revenue, with segment margin of 8.4% (+50 bps) on strong operating leverage. Communications grew 79%, above the high-60s% guide, driven by ramping 800G switch programs across the largest hyperscalers; the HPS business hit $1.4B (+72%), 38% of total revenue.

Management runs 400G (resilient), 800G (strong) and 1.6T (ramping in H2 2026) concurrently, with the generations not cannibalizing one another. Celestica secured a 1.6T design & manufacturing award with a third hyperscaler and has 10 active 1.6T programs, five ramping in H2 2026 into 2027; 3.2T samples are due at end of 2026.

Enterprise AI/ML compute and the digital-native program

Enterprise end-market revenue grew 33%, above the low-20s% guide, driven by a meaningful ramp of a next-generation AI/ML compute program with a large hyperscaler; Q1 enterprise growth is guided to a very strong (high-teens per ASR) rate. Celestica has already won the next generation of that program, expected to ramp into 2027.

A separate digital-native customer program is progressing to plan — samples ship in 2026 with a ramp starting early 2027 — and is expected to be a meaningful 2027 contributor. Management emphasized HPS/JDM design-led compute engagements as an area of increasing opportunity.

Major capex step-up and global capacity expansion

Following deeper capacity-planning discussions with key CCS customers since October's Investor Day, 2026 capex was raised to ~$1B (6% of revenue) from $201M (1.6%) in 2025, funded entirely through operating cash flow. Investments target booked business for 2027–2028: over 700,000 sq ft added in Texas (Richardson campus and a new Fort Worth site with expanded power, online in 2027), over 1M sq ft in Thailand with advanced liquid-cooling manufacturing/testing (online end-2026 into 2027), and new lines in Mexico and Japan for geographic diversification.

New HPS design centers are planned in Austin and Taiwan. Maintenance capex remains ~$70M–$80M, with the balance growth capex.

Google TPU partnership and hyperscaler positioning

Management stressed a decade-long partnership with Google and its role as preferred manufacturing partner for Google's custom-silicon TPU systems, committing long-term capacity and capability investments for current and future TPU generations. Celestica said it is not sole/single source on TPU programs (customers keep a second source for BCP), but is the primary source and share is awarded on performance.

Management dismissed reports of new entrants, saying its Google relationship 'has never been stronger,' and noted broader adoption of Google's TPU would flow through Google's supply chain where Celestica expects to participate.

ATS segment softness and recovery outlook

ATS revenue was $795M, down 1% and in line with the low-single-digit decline guide, on lower Capital Equipment volumes and previously communicated A&D portfolio reshaping, partly offset by other end markets; ATS margin improved 70 bps to 5.3% on better A&D profitability.

ATS is 22% of revenue. For 2026, ATS is guided flat to up mid-single-digits, second-half weighted, led by a Capital Equipment recovery as market tailwinds arrive and as A&D reshaping laps in H1. Industrial and HealthTech are expected to grow on new program ramps.

2026 outlook, margins, balance sheet and capital returns

Management raised 2026 to $17B revenue (+37%) and $8.75 adjusted EPS (+45%) while maintaining $500M free cash flow, calling it a high-confidence view with customer forecasts already above $17B. Q1 revenue is guided to $3.85B–$4.15B (+51% midpoint). The balance sheet is strong: quarter-end cash $596M, gross debt $724M, net debt $128M, ~$1.3B liquidity, and 0.7x leverage.

Buybacks were modest at 132,000 shares/$36M in Q4 (1.36M shares/$151M for the year at ~$111 avg), and a new NCIB for up to ~5% of public float runs through November 2, 2026. Margins are guided to expand at least 30 bps in 2026.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.