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    CMG
    Earnings call· Dec 2024(Q4 FY24)

    CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL INC CMG

    Feb 4, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Chipotle Q4 FY24 — Strong Transaction Growth and Record Restaurant Openings

    Chipotle delivered strong Q4 FY24 results, driven by transaction growth and record restaurant expansion, despite holiday volatility and lapping a successful LTO. The company is focused on operational efficiency, back-of-house modernization, and digital innovation to sustain momentum, while navigating near-term headwinds from weather, tough comps, and potential tariffs. Management aims for continued mid-single-digit comp growth and significant unit expansion.

    Highlights

    5
    • FY24 sales grew 15% to $11.3 billion, driven by a 7.4% comp and over 5% transaction growth.

    • Record 304 new restaurant openings in FY24, including 257 Chipotlanes, surpassing 1,000 Chipotlanes total.

    • Q4 sales grew over 13% to $2.8 billion, driven by a 5.4% comp and 4% transaction growth.

    • General Manager turnover continued to improve in 2024, reaching the lowest levels in the company's history.

    • Throughput improved by about 2 entrees in the peak 15-minute period in 2024, achieving the near-term goal of mid-20s.

    Concerns

    5
    • Q4 restaurant-level margin declined 60 basis points year-over-year to 24.8%.

    • Q4 cost of sales increased 70 basis points due to higher usage, premium LTO mix, and inflation in avocados and dairy.

    • Q4 labor costs increased 20 basis points year-over-year due to wage inflation.

    • January transaction comp was negative 2%, impacted by weather and calendar shifts, representing a 400 basis point headwind.

    • Potential ongoing 60 basis point impact on cost of sales if new tariffs on Mexican, Canadian, and Chinese imports go into full effect.

    Guidance & targets

    22
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Annual comps
    low to mid-single-digit range
    high materiality
    Medium
    New restaurant openings
    315 and 345
    high materiality
    High
    Chipotlane mix for new openings
    at least 80%
    medium materiality
    High
    Cost of sales
    high 29% range
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Labor cost
    high 24% range
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Wage inflation
    mid-single-digit range
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Wage inflation
    low single-digit range
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Marketing costs
    below 3% range
    low materiality
    Medium
    Marketing costs
    mid-2% range
    low materiality
    Medium
    Other operating costs
    low 14% range
    low materiality
    Medium
    Underlying G&A
    around $135 million
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Stock-based compensation
    around $33 million
    low materiality
    Medium
    Employer taxes on equity vesting/exercises
    around $8 million
    low materiality
    Medium
    Field leadership conference costs
    $3 million
    low materiality
    Medium
    Total G&A
    around $179 million
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Depreciation
    around 3% of sales
    low materiality
    Medium
    Underlying effective tax rate
    25% to 27% range
    low materiality
    Medium
    Pricing
    around 2%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Underlying cost of sales inflation
    low single-digit range
    medium materiality
    Medium
    North America restaurant count
    7,000 restaurants
    high materiality
    High
    AUVs
    beyond $4 million
    high materiality
    High
    Margins
    expand
    high materiality
    High

    Operational metrics

    42
    Sales
    $11.3B15% growth
    FY24

    Total sales for fiscal year 2024.

    Comp sales
    7.4%
    FY24

    Comparable sales growth for fiscal year 2024, driven by transaction growth.

    Digital sales
    $3.9B
    FY24

    Digital sales for fiscal year 2024 and their contribution to total sales.

    Average Unit Volumes (AUVs)
    $3.2Mincreased
    FY24

    Average Unit Volumes for fiscal year 2024.

    Restaurant level margin
    26.7%50 bps increase YoY
    FY24

    Restaurant level margin for fiscal year 2024.

    Adjusted diluted EPS
    $1.1224% growth YoY
    FY24

    Adjusted diluted earnings per share for fiscal year 2024.

    New restaurants opened
    304record
    FY24

    Number of new restaurants opened in fiscal year 2024, including Chipotlanes.

    Sales
    $2.8Bover 13% growth YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Total sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Comp sales
    5.4%
    Q4 FY24

    Comparable sales growth for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, driven by transaction growth.

    Restaurant level margin
    24.8%60 bps decline YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Restaurant level margin for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Adjusted diluted EPS
    $0.2519% growth YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    New restaurants opened
    119
    Q4 FY24

    Number of new restaurants opened in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, including Chipotlanes.

    Loyalty program true-up impact on comp
    -20
    Q4 FY24

    Negative impact on comparable sales from loyalty program true-up in Q4, due to decreased estimate for breakage.

    Cost of sales
    30.4%70 bps increase YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Cost of sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 and its drivers.

    Labor costs
    25.2%20 bps increase YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Labor costs for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 and its drivers.

    Other operating costs
    14.5%20 bps decrease YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Other operating costs for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 and its drivers.

    Marketing and promo costs
    3%10 bps decrease YoY
    Q4 FY24

    Marketing and promotional costs as a percentage of sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    GAAP G&A
    $191M
    Q4 FY24

    GAAP General and Administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Non-GAAP G&A
    $175M
    Q4 FY24

    Non-GAAP General and Administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, excluding specific items.

    Underlying G&A
    $133M
    Q4 FY24

    Underlying General and Administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Stock compensation (non-cash)
    $32M
    Q4 FY24

    Non-cash stock compensation included in G&A for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Bonus accruals and payroll taxes
    $8M
    Q4 FY24

    Higher bonus accruals and payroll taxes on equity vesting and exercises included in G&A for Q4 FY24.

    Field leadership conference costs
    $2M
    Q4 FY24

    Costs related to the upcoming field leadership conference included in G&A for Q4 FY24.

    Depreciation
    $84M
    Q4 FY24

    Depreciation expense for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    GAAP Effective tax rate
    24.4%
    Q4 FY24

    GAAP effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Non-GAAP Effective tax rate
    24.6%
    Q4 FY24

    Non-GAAP effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Cash, restricted cash and investments
    $2.3B
    Q4 FY24

    Balance of cash, restricted cash, and investments at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    Stock purchased
    $331M
    Q4 FY24

    Amount of stock purchased in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 and average price.

    Stock purchased
    $1B
    FY24

    Total amount of stock purchased for fiscal year 2024 and average price.

    Share purchase authorization remaining
    $1B
    Q4 FY24

    Remaining share purchase authorization at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

    International restaurants count
    85
    Q4 FY24

    Total international restaurants and their geographic breakdown.

    Chipotlanes count
    over 1,000surpassed
    Q4 FY24

    Total number of Chipotlanes, representing over 25% of all restaurants.

    Throughput improvement
    2
    2024

    Improvement in throughput during peak periods in 2024.

    Percentage of restaurants with expo
    over 60%
    Q4 FY24

    Percentage of restaurants with a manager on duty responsible for the expo position.

    GM turnover
    lowest levelsimproved
    2024

    General Manager turnover improved to the lowest levels in company history in 2024.

    Promotions
    over 23,000
    2024

    Number of people promoted in 2024, with a high percentage of internal promotions for management roles.

    Tariff impact on cost of sales
    60
    ongoing

    Potential ongoing impact on cost of sales if new tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada, and China go into full effect.

    Portion investment offset
    60
    FY24

    The 60 basis point portion investment made in 2024 is expected to be fully offset by the second half of 2025 through various efficiencies.

    January transaction comp
    -2%
    January 2025

    Transaction comparable sales for January 2025, with the impact of weather and calendar shifts quantified.

    Q2 comp impact from California pricing lap
    -90
    Q2 FY25

    Negative impact on Q2 comparable sales from lapping the pricing taken in California in April of last year.

    Q2 comp impact from Easter shift
    -100
    Q2 FY25

    Negative impact on Q2 comparable sales due to Easter falling back into the second quarter this year.

    Long-term flow-through
    40%
    long-term

    Long-term incremental flow-through rate for the business.

    Industry KPIs

    2
    MetricValueDetails
    Comparable sales comps5.4%%
    Net unit growth development pipeline304restaurants

    Product announcements

    5
    ProductTypeDetails
    Chipotle Honey Chickenlaunch
    Produce Slicersexpansion
    Equipment Package (Dual-sided Plancha, 3-pan Rice Cooker, Dual-vat Fryer)launch
    Autocadoroadmap
    Augmented Digital Make Lineroadmap

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    Alshaya GroupInternational expansion in the Middle East

    Partnership for Middle East expansion is going well. Currently, 3 restaurants are open (2 in Kuwait, 1 in Dubai), with 1 additional restaurant in Dubai opening soon. Aggressive expansion is planned for 2025.

    Risks & headwinds

    8
    Q4 Holiday VolatilityQ4 FY24

    Softer trends around the holidays in late December

    January Weather and Calendar Shift ImpactJanuary 2025

    Negative 2% transaction comp in January, with a 400 basis point impact from weather and calendar shifts

    Mitigation: Underlying transaction trends are healthy (closer to +2%) and strong plan for the year.

    Tough Q1 Comp ComparisonsQ1 FY25

    Q1 comps expected to be flat due to lapping successful Braised Beef Barbacoa and Chicken al Pastor LTOs

    Mitigation: Strong marketing plan for 2025, including new LTOs.

    Q2 Comp Impact from California Pricing LapQ2 FY25

    Negative 90 basis points impact on Q2 comps from lapping California pricing

    Mitigation: Anticipate wage inflation to step down to low single-digit range in Q2.

    Q2 Comp Impact from Easter ShiftQ2 FY25

    Negative 100 basis points impact on Q2 comps from Easter falling into Q2

    Potential Tariffs on Importsongoing

    Ongoing 60 basis points impact on cost of sales if new tariffs on Mexican, Canadian, and Chinese imports go into full effect

    Mitigation: Supply chain team has diversified vendors and country of origins for avocados (50% from Mexico, rest from Colombia, Peru, Dominican Republic).

    Portion Investment ImpactH1 FY25

    60 basis points investment in 2024, causing pressure in H1 2025

    Mitigation: Expected to be fully offset by H2 2025 through efficiencies in supply chain and produce slicers.

    Inflation in Key IngredientsQ4 FY24, Q1 FY25

    Higher costs across several items, most notably avocados and dairy in Q4 FY24; avocados and chicken in Q1 FY25

    Mitigation: Pricing leverage and benefit from Brisket ramping down partially offset higher costs.

    What to watch in Q1 FY25

    5

    Full offset of portion investment

    H2 2025
    CurrentPartially offset in H1 2025
    TargetFull offset

    Why it matters

    Achieving full offset of the 60 basis point portion investment is critical for restaurant-level margin recovery and expansion.

    While we expect to realize some of the benefit in the first half of the year, we don't anticipate a full offset until the second half of 2025.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    What is the pricing outlook for 2025, assuming no new price increases? And what drove the better-than-expected Q4 food cost, considering inflation and portion investments?

    Pricing for 2025 is expected to be around 2%, reflecting existing price increases and the roll-off of California pricing. Q4 food costs were better than guided primarily because the step-up in avocado prices was less than anticipated. Potential tariffs on Mexican imports could add 60 basis points to cost of sales.

    we believe pricing will be somewhere around 2% in 2025. And so that assumes no additional price because if you think about it, we just took about 2% in December that will carry through December of this year. And then we roll off the roughly 1% national impact from the FAST Act pricing in April. So that comes to be around 2% for the full year.

    asked by Sara Senatore · answered by Adam Rymer

    3 min read8 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Guest Obsession and Operational Excellence

    Chipotle is prioritizing a 'guest obsessed' mindset, ensuring all roles contribute to improving the restaurant experience. This includes fostering a people-accountable culture, improving GM turnover, and enhancing throughput. GM turnover reached its lowest levels in company history in 2024, contributing to greater stability and consistent training in restaurants. This operational strength is foundational to delivering exceptional in-restaurant and digital experiences.

    02

    Throughput and Back-of-House Modernization

    In 2024, throughput improved by approximately 2 entrees during the peak 15-minute period, reaching the mid-20s. A key focus for 2025 is modernizing the back-of-house to improve team member experience, prep speed, and consistency. This involves rolling out produce slicers (expected complete by summer) and testing a synergistic equipment package including dual-sided Planchas, 3-pan rice cookers, and dual-vat fryers. This equipment aims to make tasks easier, more efficient, and consistent while maintaining culinary standards.

    03

    Technology and Innovation Initiatives

    The company is actively pursuing technology to drive growth and productivity. Produce slicers are being rolled out to all restaurants, expected to be complete by summer, improving prep time and consistency. A new initiative is testing the combined benefits of produce slicers, dual-sided Planchas, 3-pan rice cookers, and dual-vat fryers in a patch of restaurants. Based on initial results, this equipment package will be rolled out to all new restaurant openings starting later in 2025. Long-term innovations like Autocado and an augmented digital make line are also being evaluated on a test basis.

    04

    Marketing Strategy and Brand Momentum

    Chipotle's 2024 marketing strategy was highly successful, featuring strong brand campaigns and two successful limited-time offers (Chicken al Pastor and Brisket) that drove incremental transactions. This strengthened brand metrics, particularly in categories like high-quality ingredients and value. For 2025, plans include a partnership with Strava for Lifestyle Bowls, the upcoming launch of the Honey Chicken LTO, and continued 'Behind the Foil' advertising to reinforce brand story and purpose.

    05

    People Development and Career Growth

    Chipotle reported a tremendous year for employee development in 2024, with over 23,000 promotions, of which more than 85% of restaurant management roles were internal. Notably, 3 regional vice presidents were promoted who started as crew members, bringing the total to 5 out of 11 RVPs with over 100 years of combined experience. This highlights the company's strong leadership development capabilities and commitment to internal career progression.

    06

    Restaurant Expansion and International Growth

    The company achieved a record 304 new restaurant openings in 2024, with 257 featuring Chipotlanes, bringing the total Chipotlane count to over 1,000 (more than 25% of all restaurants). Chipotlanes continue to generate better revenues, margins, and returns. For 2025, 315 to 345 new openings are planned, with at least 80% including a Chipotlane. Internationally, Chipotle now has 85 restaurants (55 Canada, 27 Europe, 3 Middle East) and plans to accelerate growth in Canada and the Middle East, while building a pipeline for Europe.

    07

    Q1 2025 Comp Headwinds and Outlook

    January 2025 saw a negative 2% transaction comp, primarily due to a 400 basis point impact from severe weather and calendar shifts. The underlying transaction trend was closer to positive 2%. Q1 comps are expected to be flat due to tough comparisons against successful LTOs (Braised Beef Barbacoa, Chicken al Pastor) from the prior year and the later timing of📎 Easter. Q2 is anticipated to be a low point for comps due to lapping California pricing and the Easter shift, with improvement expected in Q3 and Q4 to reach the full-year low to mid-single-digit guidance.

    08

    Cost of Sales Dynamics and Tariff Impact

    Q4 cost of sales increased 70 basis points year-over-year, driven by higher usage, the premium Brisket LTO mix, and inflation in avocados and dairy. For Q1 2025, cost of sales is expected in the high 29% range, with higher avocado and chicken costs partially offset by pricing leverage. Management noted a potential ongoing 60 basis point impact on cost of sales if new tariffs on Mexican, Canadian, and Chinese imports are fully implemented. The 60 basis point portion investment from 2024 is expected to be fully offset by H2 2025 through efficiencies and produce slicers.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.