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    CRDO
    Earnings call· May 2026(Q4 FY26)

    Credo Technology Group Holding Q4 FY26 earnings call CRDO

    Jun 1, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Credo Technology Q4 FY26 — Record $437M quarter caps a year of revenue tripling past $1.3B

    Credo has become the connectivity beneficiary of AI clusters scaling into hundreds of thousands of GPUs, positioning reliability as its stated North Star. The thesis now pivots from a copper AEC engine toward an optical inflection — DSPs, SiPho PICs and ZeroFlap optics — weighted to the back half of FY27 and deepened by the just-closed Dust Photonics deal. With demand broadening across hyperscalers and Neo clouds, execution and supply-chain depth, not order visibility, are the swing factors against heavy customer concentration.

    Highlights

    5
    • Q4 revenue a record $437M, up 157% YoY and 7% sequentially, above the high end of guidance; Q4 alone exceeded all of FY25 revenue

    • FY26 revenue exceeded $1.3B, up 206% YoY (more than tripled); FY26 non-GAAP net income rose more than 5x to $662M and non-GAAP EPS reached $3.46 (up 392%)

    • Q4 non-GAAP net income a record $226.7M, up 9% sequentially and more than tripled YoY, with a 51.9% non-GAAP net margin

    • Q4 non-GAAP gross margin of 68.3% (above high end); FY26 gross margin 68.1%, up 310 bps YoY, with operating margin up 2,144 bps

    • Record Q4 operating cash flow of $182.2M and free cash flow of $177.5M; cash and equivalents ended at $1.4B

    Concerns

    5
    • High customer concentration — Q4's top customer was 34% of revenue, the top two 61%, with four customers each ≥10%

    • FY27 guided to only mid-single-digit sequential growth in the first half, with the year's inflection dependent on a back-half-weighted, largely unproven optical ramp

    • 200-gig-per-lane (1.6T) revenue expected to be relatively light in FY27 as the industry transition slips amid recurring delay rumors

    • Q4 inventory rose $42.9M sequentially to $250.8M; Q4 non-GAAP opex of $81.7M came in above the high end of guidance, and FY27 opex is guided up ~50% YoY

    • Persistent supply-chain tightness, particularly around 3-nanometer capacity, cited as a multi-quarter constraint

    Guidance & targets

    18
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q1 FY27 revenue
    $465M-$475M
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 non-GAAP gross margin
    67% to 69%
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 non-GAAP operating expenses
    $86M to $90M
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 diluted weighted average share count
    approximately 199 million shares
    low materiality
    High
    Full-year FY27 total revenue growth
    more than 80% YoY
    high materiality
    Medium
    Full-year FY27 total optical revenue
    more than $600M
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 optical DSP revenue
    more than $100M
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 ZeroFlap optics revenue
    more than $100M
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 silicon photonics PIC revenue
    more than $100M
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 non-GAAP gross margin
    broadly consistent with FY26 levels
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 non-GAAP operating expense growth
    increase approximately 50% YoY
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 non-GAAP net margin
    in the vicinity of 50%
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 H1 sequential revenue growth
    mid-single-digit sequential growth
    medium materiality
    High
    Each optical category YoY growth (FY27)
    more than 80% YoY each
    high materiality
    Medium
    CPO/NPO initial revenue
    expected in fiscal '28
    medium materiality
    Low
    ALC and OmniConnect production ramp
    beginning in fiscal '28
    medium materiality
    Low
    Scale-up network revenue ramp
    beginning of ramp in FY27; more substantial in FY28
    medium materiality
    Low
    200-gig-per-lane (1.6T) revenue in FY27
    relatively light in FY27
    medium materiality
    Low

    Operational metrics

    13
    Non-GAAP net income
    $226.7M+9% QoQ vs $208.8M in Q3; more than tripled YoY
    Q4 FY26

    Also stated as 'grew to $227 million' in prepared remarks; non-GAAP measure demonstrating operating leverage.

    Non-GAAP net income
    $662Mincreased more than 5x YoY
    FY26

    Full fiscal year 2026 non-GAAP net income.

    Non-GAAP net margin
    51.9%
    Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP measure.

    Non-GAAP operating margin
    49.6%flat sequentially
    Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP measure; non-GAAP operating income was $216.7M vs $201.8M in Q3.

    Non-GAAP operating margin expansion
    +2,144 bpsYoY improvement
    FY26

    Full-year non-GAAP operating margin improvement.

    Non-GAAP gross margin
    68.3%above high end of guidance
    Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP measure.

    Non-GAAP gross margin
    68.1%+310 bps YoY
    FY26

    Full-year non-GAAP gross margin.

    Non-GAAP EPS
    $3.46+$2.76 / +392% YoY
    FY26

    Full-year non-GAAP diluted EPS; non-GAAP measure.

    Non-GAAP operating expenses
    $81.7M+6% QoQ; above high end of guidance
    Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP measure.

    Customer concentration (10%+ customers)
    Four customers each ≥10% of revenuetop 3 same as Q3
    Q4 FY26

    Management expects 3-4 customers above 10% in coming quarters and increasing diversification in FY27.

    Weaver revenue per GPU
    $2,000-$3,000
    FY28 ramp

    Unit economics for the Weaver memory gearbox; scales with terabytes of memory deployed per inference GPU.

    Average selling price by optical product
    2-digit ASPs on discrete optical DSPs and SiPho PICs; 3-digit ASPs on ZF Optics
    FY27

    ASP differential makes ZF Optics the expected largest optical revenue contributor; industry ASP uplift expected in the 800-gig to 1.6T transition.

    Dust Photonics acquisition net cash outflow
    ~$750M
    Q1 FY27

    Net cash out the door in Q1 FY27 for the closed Dust Photonics acquisition; no capital raise or buyback planned.

    Industry KPIs

    8
    MetricValueDetails
    Lead timesSignificant supply-chain tightness cited; no specific lead-time figure given
    Ai data center revenueEffectively all revenue is AI-infrastructure connectivity (not separately quantified)
    Market share commentaryDeployed in high volume at 5 of 6 hyperscalers; only xAI described as fully deployed
    Design wins socket pipelineMomentum in optical DSP design wins; strengthening PCIe Gen 6 engagement; Dust SiPho PIC design-win momentum; multiple 1.6T customer engagements
    Inventory channel inventory$250.8M own ending inventoryUSD
    Node platform ramp scheduleProcess-node mix: 12nm (workhorse, 100-gig AECs), 7nm (optical DSP 100-gig transition), 5nm (program in flight for significant volume), 3nm (all 200-gig-per-lane products)nm
    End market segment revenue mixFY27: roughly half of absolute-dollar growth from optical, half from copper (AECs/retimers)
    Strategic supply agreements customer prepaymentsCapacity commitments secured across the ZF Optics supply chain by leaning into investment

    Product announcements

    8
    ProductTypeDetails
    Robin (Optical DSP)milestone
    Cardinal (Optical DSP)milestone
    Dust Photonics silicon photonics PIC portfolioexpansion
    ZeroFlap optics platformmilestone
    Blue Heron 200-gig-per-lane retimermilestone
    PCIe Gen 6 AEC family and retimersroadmap
    Active LED Cables (ALC)roadmap
    OmniConnect / Weaver gearboxroadmap

    Deals & partnerships

    2
    Dust Photonicsacquisition~$750M net cash outflow in Q1 FY27

    Third acquisition for Credo; significantly expands optics position with differentiated SiPho PIC technology and design-win momentum; net cash amount of ~$750M went out the door in Q1 FY27.

    Positroncustomer contract~$2,000-$3,000 Weaver revenue per GPU

    Cited as the first Weaver customer, redefining memory attachment and bandwidth for inference; production ramp expected in FY28.

    Risks & headwinds

    6
    Supply-chain tightness, particularly 3-nanometer capacitynext year or longer

    Not quantified; described as significant tightness expected to persist a year or more

    Mitigation: Owns essentially the entire ZF Optics bill of materials with secured capacity commitments; diverse node mix (12nm/7nm/5nm/3nm); close multi-year supply-partner relationships built with heavy investment

    Customer concentrationongoing; quarter-to-quarter variability

    Q4 top customer 34%, top two 61%, four customers each ≥10% of revenue

    Mitigation: Expects increasing diversification in FY27 across multiple large hyperscalers and Neo clouds; Neo cloud group could reach ~20% of revenue over coming years

    Tariff regime uncertaintyQ1 FY27 and ongoing

    Not quantified; guidance based on current tariff regime described as fluid

    Mitigation: Guidance framed against the current regime; management notes it remains fluid

    1.6T / 200-gig-per-lane industry transition timingFY27

    FY27 200-gig-per-lane revenue expected relatively light

    Mitigation: Credo production-ready across copper and optical at 200-gig; customers designing flexible dual-port architectures (4x200-gig or 8x100-gig) to manage timing; ASP uplift expected on eventual transition

    Inventory buildQ4 FY26

    Q4 ending inventory $250.8M, up $42.9M sequentially

    Mitigation: Not explicitly addressed; contextually supports the H2 FY27 optical ramp and supply positioning

    Rising operating expensesFY27

    Q4 non-GAAP opex $81.7M (above high end); FY27 non-GAAP opex guided up ~50% YoY

    Mitigation: Opex growth guided well below the 80%+ revenue growth, preserving operating leverage and ~50% net margin

    Q&A highlights

    9

    Is any ZF Optics or Dust Photonics revenue in the guide and how much, and has the market's attitude toward procuring discrete DSPs changed?

    Fleming confirmed the entire optical portfolio (discrete DSPs, ZF Optics, SiPho PICs, each over $100M) is embedded in the 80%+ full-year revenue guide, with about half of FY27's absolute-dollar growth from optical and half from copper (AECs/retimers). Brennan clarified the three categories total more than $600M combined.

    about half of that growth in absolute dollars is coming from our optical portfolio and about half of that is coming from our existing copper portfolio, predominantly AECs, but also retimers.

    asked by Tom O'Malley · answered by Daniel Fleming

    4 min read8 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI network reliability as the strategic North Star

    Management framed the entire thesis around reliability rather than raw bandwidth: as AI clusters scale from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of GPUs, they are increasingly constrained by the reliability and efficiency of the connectivity fabric, not compute. Credo's zero-flap AECs deliver up to 1,000x greater reliability than commodity laser-based optical modules while consuming much less power. The company positions its vertically integrated stack — SerDes, silicon, systems, firmware and telemetry software — as a foundational network-architecture partnership, with telemetry-first software that autonomously detects and mitigates link instability before it impacts the cluster.

    02

    FY27 optical inflection and the FY27 growth composition

    Credo calls FY27 an inflection point for optics, guiding optical DSPs, SiPho PICs and ZeroFlap optics to each exceed $100M and total more than $600M, ramping harder in H2. On the composition of the more-than-80% full-year revenue growth, Fleming said roughly half of the absolute-dollar growth comes from the optical portfolio and roughly half from the existing copper portfolio (predominantly AECs, plus retimers). Discrete optical DSPs and SiPho PICs carry 2-digit ASPs while ZeroFlap optics carry 3-digit ASPs, making ZF Optics the expected largest single optical contributor.

    03

    Dust Photonics acquisition and the silicon-photonics roadmap

    The Dust Photonics acquisition closed the week before the call, adding differentiated silicon-photonics PIC technology spanning 800-gig and 1.6T with a roadmap to 3.2 terabits per second and beyond. The architecture enables simplified optical designs with substantially fewer lasers, improving reliability, power, cost and easing supply-chain laser constraints. Integrating SiPho PIC with the ZeroFlap optics platform lets Credo control a larger portion of the optical stack, enabling richer telemetry and diagnostics, and provides a direct path to CPO/NPO architectures with initial revenue expected in FY28.

    04

    Copper franchise: AECs, PCIe Gen 6 and retimers

    The AEC business remains the core growth engine, with AECs the preferred in-rack and multi-rack solution up to 7 meters, adopted across hyperscalers and Neo clouds at both 100-gig and emerging 200-gig per lane. The PCIe Gen 6 AEC family is on track with strengthening design activity. In retimers, the Blue Heron 200-gig-per-lane device supports Ethernet, UALink and ESUN, purpose-built for scale-out and emerging scale-up networks, alongside growing PCIe Gen 6 retimer traction. Management sees AECs as a long-term grower but slower in percentage terms than optical, with room to penetrate further at 5 of 6 hyperscalers (only xAI described as fully deployed).

    05

    Emerging vectors: ALC and OmniConnect/Weaver

    Active LED cables (ALC) replace traditional lasers with MicroLED to extend AEC-class reliability and power profile to row-scale optical reach up to 30 meters, with a better form factor; management sees an AEC-like path to large revenue quickly. The OmniConnect family extends inward toward silicon; the first gearbox, Weaver, targets memory bandwidth/density for next-generation inference. Using first customer Positron — whose product carries 2 terabytes of LPDDR memory, described as more than 10x any announced inference engine — management noted Weaver revenue contribution per GPU can be between $2,000 and $3,000. Both ALC and OmniConnect are expected to ramp to production in FY28.

    06

    Supply chain and process-node positioning

    Management expects supply-chain tightness to persist through the next year or longer. For ZF Optics, Credo owns essentially the entire bill of materials and has secured capacity commitments by leaning into investment, supporting an aggressive H2 ramp and even more than double-to-triple that the following year. On silicon, 12-nanometer is the workhorse for 100-gig-per-lane AECs; optical DSPs are transitioning to 7-nanometer; a 5-nanometer program is in flight for significant volume; and all 200-gig-per-lane products use 3-nanometer. Despite broad discussion of 3nm capacity constraints, management expressed confidence based on close, multi-year supply-partner relationships.

    07

    Customer diversification: hyperscalers and Neo clouds

    Q4 revenue was driven by four domestic customers each at or above 10% of revenue (34%, 27%, 16% and 10%), with the top three unchanged from Q3 and the fourth new to the 10% tier for FY26. Management expects 3-4 customers above 10% in coming quarters and increasing diversification in FY27. The emergence of the Neo cloud ecosystem — beyond the 5-6 hyperscalers — is cited as one of the most encouraging trends; these fast-moving operators prioritize network performance, reliability and time-to-deployment, and collectively could reach on the order of 20% of revenue over the coming years.

    08

    Capital position and M&A posture

    Credo ended Q4 with $1.4B in cash against approaching $200M per quarter of operating cash flow. Fleming stated no current plans to raise capital and no plans for a share buyback. The earlier ATM was framed as maximizing strategic flexibility, and the company has now done three acquisitions. The Dust Photonics deal took about $750M of net cash out the door in Q1 FY27; management remains comfortable with the cash position exiting Q1 and open to opportunistic future acquisitions, but nothing is imminent.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.