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CSCSCO

Cisco (CSCO) Q3 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Apr 2026 (Q3 FY26)· Information Technology· May 13, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Cisco Q3 FY26 — record revenue and triple-digit AI infrastructure order growth

Cisco's thesis has decisively pivoted to AI-era infrastructure: Silicon One and Acacia optics are converting hyperscaler design wins into a sharply raised, still-nonlinear order trajectory while a multiyear campus/security refresh broadens the base. The tension is margin — memory-cost and hardware-mix pressure against a stabilizing gross-margin narrative defended by pricing, supply-chain control and operating leverage, with Splunk's cloud transition still a transitional drag.

Highlights

5
  • Record revenue of $15.8B, up 12% YoY, with product revenue up 17% and non-GAAP EPS of $1.06 up 10%, both above the high end of guidance

  • Total product orders up 35% YoY (up 19% ex-hyperscaler); service-provider/cloud orders up 105% with 5 top hyperscalers each up triple digits

  • AI infrastructure orders from hyperscalers reached $1.9B in Q3 vs $600M a year prior; $5.3B YTD already exceeds the prior full-year $5B expectation, raising FY26 outlook to ~$9B (4.5x FY25)

  • Acacia optics posted its strongest quarter with >$1B in orders, on track to grow >200% YoY in FY26; 5 new hyperscaler design wins including first P200 scale-across wins

  • Record campus orders up >25% and record wireless orders up >40% YoY, with WiFi 7 now half the wireless mix

Concerns

5
  • Non-GAAP gross margin fell 260 bps YoY to 66% and product gross margin fell 330 bps to 64.3% on mix and higher memory costs

  • Services revenue down 1% and operating cash flow down 7% to $3.8B on investments to meet AI demand

  • Security revenue flat and collaboration down 1% as legacy-product declines and the Splunk on-prem-to-cloud shift create a near-term revenue drag

  • Restructuring plan to incur up to $1B in pretax charges ($450M in Q4 FY26, remainder FY27)

  • Management acknowledged a modest amount of order pull-ahead into Q3, and ~4-5 points of the ex-webscale order acceleration came from price increases rather than volume

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q4 FY26 revenue
$16.7B-$16.9B
high materiality
High
Q4 FY26 non-GAAP gross margin
65.5% to 66.5%
high materiality
High
Q4 FY26 non-GAAP operating margin
34% to 35%
medium materiality
High
Q4 FY26 non-GAAP EPS
$1.16 to $1.18
high materiality
High
Q4 FY26 non-GAAP effective tax rate
approximately 19%
low materiality
High
Full-year FY26 revenue
$62.8B to $63B
high materiality
High
Full-year FY26 non-GAAP EPS
$4.27 to $4.29
high materiality
High
FY26 AI infrastructure orders from hyperscalers
approximately $9B
high materiality
High
FY26 AI infrastructure revenue from hyperscalers
approximately $4B
high materiality
High
FY27 AI hyperscale revenue
at least $6B
high materiality
Medium
FY27 rest-of-portfolio revenue growth (ex-AI hyperscale)
in line with long-term model of 4% to 6%
medium materiality
Low
Acacia coherent pluggable optics order growth
over 200% YoY
high materiality
High
Restructuring pretax charges
up to $1B
medium materiality
High
Splunk new customer logos
exceed 1,000 new logos
low materiality
High
Organic Cisco security revenue growth (exit rate)
approaching double-digit growth
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Networking (product)
Revenue growth accelerated to 25%, led by double-digit growth in campus switching, data center switching, wireless and service provider routing; driven by AI infrastructure and campus refresh. Triple-digit growth in SP routing/compute.
Product orders growth: more than 50% YoYConsecutive double-digit order growth: seventh quarterEnterprise data center switching orders: up more than 40% YoYCampus orders: record, up more than 25% YoYWireless orders: record, up more than 40% YoYWiFi 7 mix: half of wireless mix in Q3
—25%——
Security
Revenue flat as growth in new/refreshed products was offset by prior-generation declines and the Splunk on-prem-to-cloud subscription transition. Firewall strength gives optimism for organic security to exit FY26 approaching double-digit revenue growth.
Core security (ex-Splunk) orders: double-digit growthFirewall orders: strong double-digit growth YoYNew-product customers in Q3: over 1,000Net-new customers since launch: approximately 5,000
—flat——
Collaboration
Down 1% with declines in Webex partially offset by growth in devices.
—-1%——
Services
Decline mainly driven by the timing of service contract start dates.
$3.7B-1%—Non-GAAP services gross margin 71.6%, up 30 bps
Americas (product orders)
Part of broad-based, accelerating double-digit product order growth across all geographic segments.
—35%——
EMEA (product orders)
Highest geographic order growth in Q3.
—39%——
APJC (product orders)
Double-digit, accelerating product order growth.
—25%——
Service Provider and Cloud (customer market, product orders)
Orders accelerated to 105% YoY led by hyperscalers; telcos investing to prepare networks for AI scale.
Top hyperscalers each growing triple digits: 5Telco orders: up 9% YoY
—105%——
Enterprise (customer market, product orders)
Strength across the entire networking portfolio.
Industrial IoT: strongest quarter ever, 8 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth
—18%——
Public Sector (customer market, product orders)
Double-digit growth across all geographies.
—27%——

CSCO operating KPIs by quarter

CSCO operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Jan 2025 Q2 FY25 Apr 2025 Q3 FY25 Jul 2025 Q4 FY25 Oct 2025 Q1 FY26 Jan 2026 Q2 FY26This call Apr 2026 Q3 FY26 Jul 2026 Q4 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Annual recurring revenue (ARR)
$30.1B Total ARR ended the quarter at $30.1 billion, an increase of 22% with product ARR growth of 41%. Source: earnings call transcript
$30.6B Total ARR ended the quarter at $30.6 billion, an increase of 5% with product ARR growth of 8%. Source: earnings call transcript
$31.1B Total ARR ended the quarter at $31.1 billion, an increase of 5% with product ARR growth of 8%. Source: earnings call transcript
$31.4B Total ARR ended the quarter at $31.4 billion, an increase of 5%, with product ARR growth of 7%. Source: earnings call transcript
$31B Total ARR ended the quarter at $31 billion, an increase of 3% with product ARR growth of 6%. Source: earnings call transcript
$31.2B Total ARR ended the quarter at $31.2 billion, an increase of 2%, with product ARR growth of 4%. Source: earnings call transcript
$32.1B Total ARR ended the quarter at $32.1 billion, an increase of 3%, with product ARR growth of 5%. Source: earnings call transcript
+2.9%
Remaining performance obligation (RPO)
$41.3B And total RPO was $41.3 billion, up 16%, product RPO grew 25%, and total short-term RPO was up 17% to $21 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
$41.7B Total RPO was $41.7 billion, up 7%. Source: earnings call transcript
$43.5B Total RPO was $43.5 billion, up 6% and Product RPO grew 8%, and total short-term RPO was $21.7 billion, up 4%. Source: earnings call transcript
$42.9B Total RPO was $42.9 billion, up 7%. Source: earnings call transcript
$43.4B Total RPO was $43.4 billion, up 5%. Source: earnings call transcript
$43.5B Total RPO was $43.5 billion, up 4%. Source: earnings call transcript
$46.7B Total RPO was $46.7 billion, up 7%, with product RPO up 9%. Source: earnings call transcript
+7.4%
Remaining performance obligation (RPO) Short-term
$21B And total RPO was $41.3 billion, up 16%, product RPO grew 25%, and total short-term RPO was up 17% to $21 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
$21.1B And total short-term RPO and was $21.1 billion, up 5%. Source: earnings call transcript
$21.7B Total RPO was $43.5 billion, up 6% and Product RPO grew 8%, and total short-term RPO was $21.7 billion, up 4%. Source: earnings call transcript
————+2.8%
Remaining performance obligation (RPO) Product Long-term———
$11.8B Product RPO grew 10%, of which the long-term portion was $11.8 billion, up 13%. Source: earnings call transcript
$11.8B Product RPO grew 8%, of which the long-term portion was $11.8 billion, up 11%. Source: earnings call transcript
——0%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Total Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) $43.5B 2026-04-30

up 4% YoY

Product RPO grew 6%. This is total RPO — distinct from ARR and from AI order intake.

AI infrastructure orders from hyperscalers (YTD FY26) $5.3B Q3 FY26 YTD (through 2026-04-30)

$1.9B in Q3 alone vs $600M year-prior quarter

Order intake, not backlog; already exceeds prior full-year $5B expectation with a quarter remaining. Full-year expected ~$9B; ~$4B revenue expected to be recognized in FY26.

AI infrastructure orders from Neocloud/Sovereign/Enterprise (YTD FY26) approximately $900M Q3 FY26 YTD

~$300M taken in Q3; triple-digit YoY growth each quarter of FY26

Separate from hyperscaler AI orders; growing pipeline of approximately $3B for the high-performance AI infrastructure portfolio across these customers.

Total ARR $31.2B 2026-04-30

up 2% YoY

Product ARR growth of 4%.

Supplier inventory and advance purchase commitments up $6.7B QoQ (up $11.6B YoY) 2026-04-30

+48% QoQ

Strategic supply build across silicon, substrates, memory, photonics, PCBs, power; silicon secured through calendar 2026.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Silicon One P200-powered systemmilestone
Silicon One G200-powered systemmilestone
Cisco Unified Edgeexpansion
Secure AI Factory with NVIDIAexpansion
DefenseClawlaunch
Zero Trust Access for AI agentslaunch
Foundry Security Speclaunch
Cisco IQmilestone
Cisco Universal Quantum Switchmilestone
OpenAI Codex (internal rollout)update

Deals & partnerships

Galileo acquisition (intent)

Announced intent to acquire to expand security and observability platform to include agentic identity, access management and behavior monitoring.

Astrix acquisition (intent)

Announced intent to acquire alongside Galileo for agentic identity/access/behavior monitoring capabilities.

NVIDIA partnership

Major expansion of the Secure AI Factory giving customers a framework for deploying AI across infrastructure from data centers to local sites with embedded security.

Anthropic partnership / private testing

Cisco is participating in private testing of Anthropic's Claude Mythos preview model, designed for proactive cybersecurity defense testing; effectively no Mythos-driven orders in Q3.

OpenAI partnership

Cisco is part of OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber program and a founding design partner on Codex, now rolled out to Cisco's entire product organization.

Project Glasswing partnership / consortium

Cisco is a founding member; using it meaningfully to test its own code and accelerate patches to customers.

Strategic memory supplier ([indiscernible]) strategic investment + supply agreement 3-year supply agreement

Strategic investment paired with a 3-year supply agreement to help secure memory capacity; the supplier's name was not captured in the transcript.

Unnamed enterprise customer customer contract

Single enterprise deal booked for over 1,200 units of the Cisco Unified Edge solution.

Capital programs

Restructuring / resource realignment plan announced up to $1B pretax charges
Period spend: $450M in Q4 FY26
Start: Q4 FY26

Benefit:Reallocation of resources toward silicon, optics, security and AI growth areas

Management characterized it as building from a position of strength and explicitly not savings-driven, but realignment-driven to move faster.

Risks & headwinds

Higher memory costs pressuring product gross margin Q3 FY26, most acute in Q4 FY26

Non-GAAP product gross margin down 330 bps YoY to 64.3%; memory-price impact more acute in Q4

Mitigation:20+ memory-utilization programs (e.g. new wireless products needing 50% less memory), DDR4-to-DDR5 conversions, price increases, tighter quote terms, and advance purchase commitments

Unfavorable product mix (hardware growing far faster than software) Q3 FY26 and ongoing as AI hardware scales

Hardware growing ~30% vs software 1%; mix is the larger of the two gross-margin headwind factors

Mitigation:Supply-chain productivity, scale benefits, and OpEx flexibility to protect ~34% operating margin

Order pull-ahead / demand-pull-forward risk Q3 FY26

~4-5 of the 9-point ex-webscale order acceleration was pure price increase; pull-ahead deemed 'modest'

Mitigation:Three data points cited (price math, no incremental pipeline pull-forward vs a year ago, healthy/growing Q4 pipeline) to argue pull-ahead was modest

Splunk on-premise-to-cloud subscription transition drag Near-term; continuing into Q4 FY26 and possibly FY27

Another 2-3 points of cloud mix shift in Q3; contributed to flat security revenue

Mitigation:On track to exceed 1,000 new Splunk logos in FY26; drag should ease once compares lap and mix stabilizes

Prior-generation security portfolio decline Ongoing

Legacy decline still offsetting new/refreshed growth, but to a lesser extent than in H1 FY26

Mitigation:Strong firewall win rates driving organic security toward approaching double-digit revenue growth exiting FY26

Services revenue decline Q3 FY26

Services revenue $3.7B, down 1% YoY

Mitigation:Attributed to timing of service contract start dates rather than demand

Operating cash flow decline Q3 FY26

Operating cash flow $3.8B, down 7% YoY

Mitigation:Driven by continued investments to meet growing AI infrastructure demand

Industry supply-chain tightness (competitor decommit warnings) Calendar 2026-2027

Not quantified; Cisco reported no decommits in the quarter

Mitigation:In-house silicon design gives end-to-end control; silicon secured through calendar 2026, 2027 negotiations underway, strategic inventory builds

Restructuring charges Q4 FY26 through FY27

Up to $1B pretax ($450M in Q4 FY26, remainder FY27)

Mitigation:Framed as realignment from strength toward growth areas, not cost-cutting

Tariff exposure Through end of FY26

Not quantified

Mitigation:Q4 and FY26 guidance assumes current tariffs and exemptions remain in place through end of fiscal 2026

Hyperscaler customer concentration in AI order growth Ongoing

SP/cloud orders up 105% with 5 top hyperscalers each up triple digits; AI business is nonlinear

Mitigation:Broadening base (ex-hyperscaler orders up 19%) plus growing Neocloud/Sovereign/Enterprise pipeline (~$3B) and enterprise AI build-out

Q&A highlights

Is the accelerating double-digit growth durable or a pull-forward, and why do hyperscalers choose Silicon One?

Mark offered preliminary FY27 framing: at least $6B AI hyperscale revenue with the rest of the portfolio growing in line with the 4-6% long-term model. Chuck clarified the two Q3 P200 scale-across wins (plus a third in early Q4) and said Silicon One is the reason for winning — proprietary silicon is essential to hyperscaler relevance and gives supply-chain control.

“if you don't have silicon, you're going to struggle to be relevant to the hyperscalers”

asked by Amit Daryanani · answered by Charles Robbins

4 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

AI infrastructure orders inflect, driven by Silicon One and Acacia optics

Hyperscaler AI infrastructure orders reached $1.9B in Q3 versus $600M a year prior, bringing YTD to $5.3B — already above the prior $5B full-year expectation. Management raised the FY26 hyperscaler AI order outlook to ~$9B (4.5x FY25) and expects ~$4B of AI infrastructure revenue recognized in FY26.

Roughly half of the AI orders were systems (Silicon One) and half optics, with the Acacia business booking over $1B in Q3. Management stressed the business is nonlinear, with Q3 at $1.9B (below Q2) and Q4 expected to accelerate to roughly $3.7B implied.

Design wins expand into scale-across with Silicon One P200

Cisco secured 5 new hyperscaler design wins in Q3 — 2 for optics (each a different hyperscaler) and 3 for systems, including its first two Silicon One P200 wins for scale-across use cases and a G200 win for scale-out. A third hyperscaler P200 scale-across win landed in the first weeks of Q4.

There is no scale-across revenue in the numbers yet; early orders are expected in Q4 with scale ramp in FY27. Management framed proprietary silicon as the decisive differentiator for hyperscaler relevance and for supply-chain control.

Broad-based enterprise and campus demand beyond AI

Ex-hyperscaler product orders grew 19% YoY. Enterprise orders were up 18%, public sector up 27% (double digits across all geographies), and telco up 9%. Networking orders grew >50% overall — the seventh consecutive quarter of double-digit growth — with triple-digit SP routing/compute growth and double-digit gains in data center switching, campus switching, wireless, enterprise routing and industrial IoT.

Enterprise data center switching orders rose >40%, with Nexus AI-tagged switch orders up ~50% sequentially. Campus set record orders up >25% and wireless set records up >40%, with WiFi 7 reaching half of the wireless mix.

Security transition and the Splunk cloud shift

Core security (ex-Splunk) posted double-digit order growth across new and refreshed products, with strong double-digit firewall order growth; over 1,000 new customers bought new products (Secure Access, XDR, Hypershield, AI Defense) in Q3, bringing net-new customers to ~5,000 since launch.

Prior-generation declines still offset growth but by less than in H1. Splunk continued shifting from on-premise to cloud subscriptions (another 2-3 points of mix shift in Q3), a near-term revenue drag. Management expects organic security to exit FY26 approaching double-digit revenue growth.

Gross margin pressure, pricing and supply-chain response

Non-GAAP gross margin fell 260 bps to 66% (product margin -330 bps to 64.3%) on unfavorable mix and higher memory costs, partly offset by productivity. Management believes margins have stabilized (Q4 guide midpoint 66%). Levers include 20+ memory-utilization programs (e.g. new wireless products needing 50% less memory), DDR4-to-DDR5 conversions, tighter price-quote terms (notice cut from 30 to 15 days), and price increases contributing ~4-5 points of the ex-webscale order acceleration.

Inventory and advance purchase commitments rose $6.7B (+48%) in 90 days and $11.6B YoY as Cisco leaned on financial strength to secure supply; silicon is secured through calendar 2026.

Capital returns, cash flow and restructuring

Cisco returned $2.9B to shareholders in Q3 ($1.7B dividend, $1.3B buyback), over $9B YTD, with $9.6B remaining on the repurchase authorization. Operating cash flow was $3.8B, down 7% on investments to meet AI demand, and cash/investments ended at $16.6B. Non-GAAP operating margin was 34.2% with OpEx down to 31.9% of revenue from 34.1% a year ago.

A restructuring plan announced today will incur up to $1B in pretax charges ($450M in Q4 FY26) to reallocate resources toward silicon, optics, security and AI — described as realignment from strength, not cost savings.

AI-native innovation across security, internal tooling and quantum

Cisco expanded its Secure AI Factory with NVIDIA, introduced DefenseClaw (open source agent guardrails), Zero Trust Access for AI agents, and open-sourced the Foundry Security Spec. It is a founding member of Project Glasswing, is in private testing of Anthropic's Claude Mythos preview model for cyber defense, and is part of OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber program.

Internally, its Circuit AI assistant reached near-universal employee adoption with over 8M quarterly interactions, and Codex (as an OpenAI design partner) was rolled out to the entire product organization. Cisco also unveiled a working prototype of a Universal Quantum Switch and its Cisco IQ delivery engine reached GA with 250+ customers onboarded.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.