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    CSCO
    Earnings call· Apr 2026(Q3 FY26)

    CISCO SYSTEMS Q3 FY26 earnings call CSCO

    May 13, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Cisco Q3 FY26 — record revenue and triple-digit AI infrastructure order growth

    Cisco's thesis has decisively pivoted to AI-era infrastructure: Silicon One and Acacia optics are converting hyperscaler design wins into a sharply raised, still-nonlinear order trajectory while a multiyear campus/security refresh broadens the base. The tension is margin — memory-cost and hardware-mix pressure against a stabilizing gross-margin narrative defended by pricing, supply-chain control and operating leverage, with Splunk's cloud transition still a transitional drag.

    Highlights

    5
    • Record revenue of $15.8B, up 12% YoY, with product revenue up 17% and non-GAAP EPS of $1.06 up 10%, both above the high end of guidance

    • Total product orders up 35% YoY (up 19% ex-hyperscaler); service-provider/cloud orders up 105% with 5 top hyperscalers each up triple digits

    • AI infrastructure orders from hyperscalers reached $1.9B in Q3 vs $600M a year prior; $5.3B YTD already exceeds the prior full-year $5B expectation, raising FY26 outlook to ~$9B (4.5x FY25)

    • Acacia optics posted its strongest quarter with >$1B in orders, on track to grow >200% YoY in FY26; 5 new hyperscaler design wins including first P200 scale-across wins

    • Record campus orders up >25% and record wireless orders up >40% YoY, with WiFi 7 now half the wireless mix

    Concerns

    5
    • Non-GAAP gross margin fell 260 bps YoY to 66% and product gross margin fell 330 bps to 64.3% on mix and higher memory costs

    • Services revenue down 1% and operating cash flow down 7% to $3.8B on investments to meet AI demand

    • Security revenue flat and collaboration down 1% as legacy-product declines and the Splunk on-prem-to-cloud shift create a near-term revenue drag

    • Restructuring plan to incur up to $1B in pretax charges ($450M in Q4 FY26, remainder FY27)

    • Management acknowledged a modest amount of order pull-ahead into Q3, and ~4-5 points of the ex-webscale order acceleration came from price increases rather than volume

    Guidance & targets

    15
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q4 FY26 revenue
    $16.7B-$16.9B
    high materiality
    High
    Q4 FY26 non-GAAP gross margin
    65.5% to 66.5%
    high materiality
    High
    Q4 FY26 non-GAAP operating margin
    34% to 35%
    medium materiality
    High
    Q4 FY26 non-GAAP EPS
    $1.16 to $1.18
    high materiality
    High
    Q4 FY26 non-GAAP effective tax rate
    approximately 19%
    low materiality
    High
    Full-year FY26 revenue
    $62.8B to $63B
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year FY26 non-GAAP EPS
    $4.27 to $4.29
    high materiality
    High
    FY26 AI infrastructure orders from hyperscalers
    approximately $9B
    high materiality
    High
    FY26 AI infrastructure revenue from hyperscalers
    approximately $4B
    high materiality
    High
    FY27 AI hyperscale revenue
    at least $6B
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 rest-of-portfolio revenue growth (ex-AI hyperscale)
    in line with long-term model of 4% to 6%
    medium materiality
    Low
    Acacia coherent pluggable optics order growth
    over 200% YoY
    high materiality
    High
    Restructuring pretax charges
    up to $1B
    medium materiality
    High
    Splunk new customer logos
    exceed 1,000 new logos
    low materiality
    High
    Organic Cisco security revenue growth (exit rate)
    approaching double-digit growth
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    10
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Networking (product)
    Revenue growth accelerated to 25%, led by double-digit growth in campus switching, data center switching, wireless and service provider routing; driven by AI infrastructure and campus refresh. Triple-digit growth in SP routing/compute.
    Product orders growth: more than 50% YoYConsecutive double-digit order growth: seventh quarterEnterprise data center switching orders: up more than 40% YoYCampus orders: record, up more than 25% YoYWireless orders: record, up more than 40% YoYWiFi 7 mix: half of wireless mix in Q3
    25%
    Security
    Revenue flat as growth in new/refreshed products was offset by prior-generation declines and the Splunk on-prem-to-cloud subscription transition. Firewall strength gives optimism for organic security to exit FY26 approaching double-digit revenue growth.
    Core security (ex-Splunk) orders: double-digit growthFirewall orders: strong double-digit growth YoYNew-product customers in Q3: over 1,000Net-new customers since launch: approximately 5,000
    flat
    Collaboration
    Down 1% with declines in Webex partially offset by growth in devices.
    -1%
    Services
    Decline mainly driven by the timing of service contract start dates.
    $3.7B-1%Non-GAAP services gross margin 71.6%, up 30 bps
    Americas (product orders)
    Part of broad-based, accelerating double-digit product order growth across all geographic segments.
    35%
    EMEA (product orders)
    Highest geographic order growth in Q3.
    39%
    APJC (product orders)
    Double-digit, accelerating product order growth.
    25%
    Service Provider and Cloud (customer market, product orders)
    Orders accelerated to 105% YoY led by hyperscalers; telcos investing to prepare networks for AI scale.
    Top hyperscalers each growing triple digits: 5Telco orders: up 9% YoY
    105%
    Enterprise (customer market, product orders)
    Strength across the entire networking portfolio.
    Industrial IoT: strongest quarter ever, 8 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth
    18%
    Public Sector (customer market, product orders)
    Double-digit growth across all geographies.
    27%

    Operational metrics

    16
    Non-GAAP gross margin
    66%down 260 bps YoY
    Q3 FY26

    Non-GAAP. Came in right at the midpoint of guidance.

    Non-GAAP product gross margin
    64.3%down 330 bps YoY
    Q3 FY26

    Non-GAAP. Mix is the larger of the two headwind factors per Q&A.

    Non-GAAP services gross margin
    71.6%up 30 bps YoY
    Q3 FY26

    Non-GAAP.

    Non-GAAP operating margin
    34.2%
    Q3 FY26

    Non-GAAP; management targeting ~34% op inc as a percentage of revenue every quarter.

    Non-GAAP operating expenses as % of revenue
    31.9%down from 34.1% a year ago
    Q3 FY26

    OpEx fell more than 2 points as a percentage of revenue, more than offsetting the 2.6-point gross-margin decline; a key operating-leverage lever.

    Non-GAAP effective tax rate
    19%
    Q3 FY26

    Non-GAAP.

    Acacia coherent pluggable optics orders
    more than $1Bon track to grow over 200% YoY in FY26
    Q3 FY26

    Half of the Q3 hyperscaler AI orders were optics; Acacia momentum described as 'on fire.'

    Coherent pluggable optics shipped (cumulative)
    over 750,000 400-gig and over 40,000 800-gigbelieved to far exceed the next-largest supplier for both speeds
    cumulative to date

    Installed-base/units-shipped signal for the Acacia optics franchise.

    Nexus AI-tagged switch orders
    up almost 50%sequential (QoQ)
    Q3 FY26

    Nexus switch orders tagged for AI deployments; signals ramping enterprise AI infrastructure opportunity.

    Circuit AI assistant quarterly interactions
    over 8 million
    Q3 FY26 (quarterly)

    Proprietary internal AI assistant routing across third-party models.

    Cisco IQ customers onboarded
    more than 250
    since GA

    Unified AI-powered delivery engine for Cisco services.

    Security net-new customers since launch
    approximately 5,000over 1,000 new customers added in Q3
    cumulative since launch

    New/refreshed security portfolio customer traction.

    Restructuring charges (program)
    up to $1B total pretax$450M in Q4 FY26, remainder in FY27
    Q4 FY26 through FY27

    Announced this quarter; building from a position of strength per management.

    Quarterly cash dividend paid
    $1.7B
    Q3 FY26

    Part of $2.9B total capital returned in the quarter.

    Cisco Unified Edge units (single enterprise deal)
    over 1,200 units
    Q3 FY26

    First single enterprise deal booked for the Unified Edge solution.

    Inventory and advance purchase commitments
    up $6.7Bup 48% QoQ; up $11.6B YoY
    last 90 days (QoQ)

    Strategic supply build; silicon secured through calendar 2026 with 2027 negotiations underway.

    Industry KPIs

    11
    MetricValueDetails
    Capital return$2.9B returned to shareholders in Q3 ($1.7B dividend + $1.3B buyback)USD
    Customer concentration5 of the top hyperscalers each grew triple digitscustomers
    Orders backlog qualitySeventh consecutive quarter of double-digit networking order growth; no decommits
    Product orders order growthTotal product orders up 35%; ex-hyperscaler up 19%%
    Segment growth margin targetsLong-term model 4-6% in totality (networking ~2-5%, higher on security/observability)%
    Ai cloud infrastructure orders$1.9B hyperscaler AI infrastructure orders (Q3); $5.3B YTD FY26USD
    Recurring software service revenueTotal RPO $43.5B; total ARR $31.2B; subscription revenue $7.8BUSD
    Revenue mix by product customer typeNetworking product revenue +25%; Security flat; Collaboration -1%%
    Deferred revenue purchase commitmentsInventory and advance purchase commitments up $6.7B QoQ (+48%); up $11.6B YoYUSD
    Design wins product cycle transitions5 new hyperscaler design wins in Q3 (2 optics, 3 systems)design wins
    Front end vs back end scale up vs scale across mFirst scale-across (P200) wins secured; Q4 AI orders primarily scale-out

    Orderbook & backlog

    5
    Total Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO)$43.5B2026-04-30

    up 4% YoY

    Product RPO grew 6%. This is total RPO — distinct from ARR and from AI order intake.

    AI infrastructure orders from hyperscalers (YTD FY26)$5.3BQ3 FY26 YTD (through 2026-04-30)

    $1.9B in Q3 alone vs $600M year-prior quarter

    Order intake, not backlog; already exceeds prior full-year $5B expectation with a quarter remaining. Full-year expected ~$9B; ~$4B revenue expected to be recognized in FY26.

    AI infrastructure orders from Neocloud/Sovereign/Enterprise (YTD FY26)approximately $900MQ3 FY26 YTD

    ~$300M taken in Q3; triple-digit YoY growth each quarter of FY26

    Separate from hyperscaler AI orders; growing pipeline of approximately $3B for the high-performance AI infrastructure portfolio across these customers.

    Total ARR$31.2B2026-04-30

    up 2% YoY

    Product ARR growth of 4%.

    Supplier inventory and advance purchase commitmentsup $6.7B QoQ (up $11.6B YoY)2026-04-30

    +48% QoQ

    Strategic supply build across silicon, substrates, memory, photonics, PCBs, power; silicon secured through calendar 2026.

    Product announcements

    10
    ProductTypeDetails
    Silicon One P200-powered systemmilestone
    Silicon One G200-powered systemmilestone
    Cisco Unified Edgeexpansion
    Secure AI Factory with NVIDIAexpansion
    DefenseClawlaunch
    Zero Trust Access for AI agentslaunch
    Foundry Security Speclaunch
    Cisco IQmilestone
    Cisco Universal Quantum Switchmilestone
    OpenAI Codex (internal rollout)update

    Deals & partnerships

    8
    Galileoacquisition (intent)

    Announced intent to acquire to expand security and observability platform to include agentic identity, access management and behavior monitoring.

    Astrixacquisition (intent)

    Announced intent to acquire alongside Galileo for agentic identity/access/behavior monitoring capabilities.

    NVIDIApartnership

    Major expansion of the Secure AI Factory giving customers a framework for deploying AI across infrastructure from data centers to local sites with embedded security.

    Anthropicpartnership / private testing

    Cisco is participating in private testing of Anthropic's Claude Mythos preview model, designed for proactive cybersecurity defense testing; effectively no Mythos-driven orders in Q3.

    OpenAIpartnership

    Cisco is part of OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber program and a founding design partner on Codex, now rolled out to Cisco's entire product organization.

    Project Glasswingpartnership / consortium

    Cisco is a founding member; using it meaningfully to test its own code and accelerate patches to customers.

    Strategic memory supplier ([indiscernible])strategic investment + supply agreement3-year supply agreement

    Strategic investment paired with a 3-year supply agreement to help secure memory capacity; the supplier's name was not captured in the transcript.

    Unnamed enterprise customercustomer contract

    Single enterprise deal booked for over 1,200 units of the Cisco Unified Edge solution.

    Capital programs

    1
    Restructuring / resource realignment planannouncedup to $1B pretax charges
    Period spend: $450M in Q4 FY26
    Start: Q4 FY26

    Benefit: Reallocation of resources toward silicon, optics, security and AI growth areas

    Management characterized it as building from a position of strength and explicitly not savings-driven, but realignment-driven to move faster.

    Risks & headwinds

    11
    Higher memory costs pressuring product gross marginQ3 FY26, most acute in Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP product gross margin down 330 bps YoY to 64.3%; memory-price impact more acute in Q4

    Mitigation: 20+ memory-utilization programs (e.g. new wireless products needing 50% less memory), DDR4-to-DDR5 conversions, price increases, tighter quote terms, and advance purchase commitments

    Unfavorable product mix (hardware growing far faster than software)Q3 FY26 and ongoing as AI hardware scales

    Hardware growing ~30% vs software 1%; mix is the larger of the two gross-margin headwind factors

    Mitigation: Supply-chain productivity, scale benefits, and OpEx flexibility to protect ~34% operating margin

    Order pull-ahead / demand-pull-forward riskQ3 FY26

    ~4-5 of the 9-point ex-webscale order acceleration was pure price increase; pull-ahead deemed 'modest'

    Mitigation: Three data points cited (price math, no incremental pipeline pull-forward vs a year ago, healthy/growing Q4 pipeline) to argue pull-ahead was modest

    Splunk on-premise-to-cloud subscription transition dragNear-term; continuing into Q4 FY26 and possibly FY27

    Another 2-3 points of cloud mix shift in Q3; contributed to flat security revenue

    Mitigation: On track to exceed 1,000 new Splunk logos in FY26; drag should ease once compares lap and mix stabilizes

    Prior-generation security portfolio declineOngoing

    Legacy decline still offsetting new/refreshed growth, but to a lesser extent than in H1 FY26

    Mitigation: Strong firewall win rates driving organic security toward approaching double-digit revenue growth exiting FY26

    Services revenue declineQ3 FY26

    Services revenue $3.7B, down 1% YoY

    Mitigation: Attributed to timing of service contract start dates rather than demand

    Operating cash flow declineQ3 FY26

    Operating cash flow $3.8B, down 7% YoY

    Mitigation: Driven by continued investments to meet growing AI infrastructure demand

    Industry supply-chain tightness (competitor decommit warnings)Calendar 2026-2027

    Not quantified; Cisco reported no decommits in the quarter

    Mitigation: In-house silicon design gives end-to-end control; silicon secured through calendar 2026, 2027 negotiations underway, strategic inventory builds

    Restructuring chargesQ4 FY26 through FY27

    Up to $1B pretax ($450M in Q4 FY26, remainder FY27)

    Mitigation: Framed as realignment from strength toward growth areas, not cost-cutting

    Tariff exposureThrough end of FY26

    Not quantified

    Mitigation: Q4 and FY26 guidance assumes current tariffs and exemptions remain in place through end of fiscal 2026

    Hyperscaler customer concentration in AI order growthOngoing

    SP/cloud orders up 105% with 5 top hyperscalers each up triple digits; AI business is nonlinear

    Mitigation: Broadening base (ex-hyperscaler orders up 19%) plus growing Neocloud/Sovereign/Enterprise pipeline (~$3B) and enterprise AI build-out

    Q&A highlights

    10

    Is the accelerating double-digit growth durable or a pull-forward, and why do hyperscalers choose Silicon One?

    Mark offered preliminary FY27 framing: at least $6B AI hyperscale revenue with the rest of the portfolio growing in line with the 4-6% long-term model. Chuck clarified the two Q3 P200 scale-across wins (plus a third in early Q4) and said Silicon One is the reason for winning — proprietary silicon is essential to hyperscaler relevance and gives supply-chain control.

    if you don't have silicon, you're going to struggle to be relevant to the hyperscalers

    asked by Amit Daryanani · answered by Charles Robbins

    4 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI infrastructure orders inflect, driven by Silicon One and Acacia optics

    Hyperscaler AI infrastructure orders reached $1.9B in Q3 versus $600M a year prior, bringing YTD to $5.3B — already above the prior $5B full-year expectation. Management raised the FY26 hyperscaler AI order outlook to ~$9B (4.5x FY25) and expects ~$4B of AI infrastructure revenue recognized in FY26. Roughly half of the AI orders were systems (Silicon One) and half optics, with the Acacia business booking over $1B in Q3. Management stressed the business is nonlinear, with Q3 at $1.9B (below Q2) and Q4 expected to accelerate to roughly $3.7B implied.

    02

    Design wins expand into scale-across with Silicon One P200

    Cisco secured 5 new hyperscaler design wins in Q3 — 2 for optics (each a different hyperscaler) and 3 for systems, including its first two Silicon One P200 wins for scale-across use cases and a G200 win for scale-out. A third hyperscaler P200 scale-across win landed in the first weeks of Q4. There is no scale-across revenue in the numbers yet; early orders are expected in Q4 with scale ramp in FY27. Management framed proprietary silicon as the decisive differentiator for hyperscaler relevance and for supply-chain control.

    03

    Broad-based enterprise and campus demand beyond AI

    Ex-hyperscaler product orders grew 19% YoY. Enterprise orders were up 18%, public sector up 27% (double digits across all geographies), and telco up 9%. Networking orders grew >50% overall — the seventh consecutive quarter of double-digit growth — with triple-digit SP routing/compute growth and double-digit gains in data center switching, campus switching, wireless, enterprise routing and industrial IoT. Enterprise data center switching orders rose >40%, with Nexus AI-tagged switch orders up ~50% sequentially. Campus set record orders up >25% and wireless set records up >40%, with WiFi 7 reaching half of the wireless mix.

    04

    Security transition and the Splunk cloud shift

    Core security (ex-Splunk) posted double-digit order growth across new and refreshed products, with strong double-digit firewall order growth; over 1,000 new customers bought new products (Secure Access, XDR, Hypershield, AI Defense) in Q3, bringing net-new customers to ~5,000 since launch. Prior-generation declines still offset growth but by less than in H1. Splunk continued shifting from on-premise to cloud subscriptions (another 2-3 points of mix shift in Q3), a near-term revenue drag. Management expects organic security to exit FY26 approaching double-digit revenue growth.

    05

    Gross margin pressure, pricing and supply-chain response

    Non-GAAP gross margin fell 260 bps to 66% (product margin -330 bps to 64.3%) on unfavorable mix and higher memory costs, partly offset by productivity. Management believes margins have stabilized (Q4 guide midpoint 66%). Levers include 20+ memory-utilization programs (e.g. new wireless products needing 50% less memory), DDR4-to-DDR5 conversions, tighter price-quote terms (notice cut from 30 to 15 days), and price increases contributing ~4-5 points of the ex-webscale order acceleration. Inventory and advance purchase commitments rose $6.7B (+48%) in 90 days and $11.6B YoY as Cisco leaned on financial strength to secure supply; silicon is secured through calendar 2026.

    06

    Capital returns, cash flow and restructuring

    Cisco returned $2.9B to shareholders in Q3 ($1.7B dividend, $1.3B buyback), over $9B YTD, with $9.6B remaining on the repurchase authorization. Operating cash flow was $3.8B, down 7% on investments to meet AI demand, and cash/investments ended at $16.6B. Non-GAAP operating margin was 34.2% with OpEx down to 31.9% of revenue from 34.1% a year ago. A restructuring plan announced today will incur up to $1B in pretax charges ($450M in Q4 FY26) to reallocate resources toward silicon, optics, security and AI — described as realignment from strength, not cost savings.

    07

    AI-native innovation across security, internal tooling and quantum

    Cisco expanded its Secure AI Factory with NVIDIA, introduced DefenseClaw (open source agent guardrails), Zero Trust Access for AI agents, and open-sourced the Foundry Security Spec. It is a founding member of Project Glasswing, is in private testing of Anthropic's Claude Mythos preview model for cyber defense, and is part of OpenAI's Trusted Access for Cyber program. Internally, its Circuit AI assistant reached near-universal employee adoption with over 8M quarterly interactions, and Codex (as an OpenAI design partner) was rolled out to the entire product organization. Cisco also unveiled a working prototype of a Universal Quantum Switch and its Cisco IQ delivery engine reached GA with 250+ customers onboarded.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.