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Curtiss Wright (CW) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Industrials· May 7, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Curtiss-Wright Q1 FY26 — Broad-based beat across all three segments drives raised full-year outlook

Curtiss-Wright opened FY26 with broad-based strength across all three segments as its pivot-to-growth thesis compounded — defense order activity normalized after the prior shutdown/CR while commercial nuclear and naval demand accelerated. Management raised the full-year outlook and signaled confidence in exceeding Investor Day targets, with a record order book underpinning multi-year visibility, and reaffirmed M&A as its top capital-allocation priority.

Highlights

5
  • Sales of $914M grew 13% YoY with higher sales across all major end markets

  • Diluted EPS grew 23% YoY, slightly ahead of expectations, driven by strong A&D sales

  • New orders up 15% for a 1.3x book-to-bill (mid-teens order growth in each of the 3 segments), lifting backlog to a new record of nearly $4.3B

  • Overall operating margin of 17.6%, up 100 bps, with operating income growth outpacing sales in all three segments

  • Naval & Power sales grew 21% on accelerated submarine production ramp, with a 1.5x book-to-bill

Concerns

4
  • Defense Electronics faces Q2 revenue pressure from FY26 budget delays; ground defense/tactical communications outlook left unchanged and approached conservatively

  • General industrial guided flat for 2026 — company will not meet its 3-year Investor Day low-single-digit target for this market

  • Semiconductor memory/storage chips and rare earth minerals remain active supply-chain watch items

  • AP1000 reactor coolant pump order timing is uncertain and excluded from 2026 guidance; competition for M&A targets is driving elevated multiples

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year 2026 total sales growth
7% to 8%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 operating margin
19% to 19.2% (up 40 to 60 bps)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 total operating income growth
9% to 12%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 diluted EPS
$14.90 to $15.30 (up 13% to 16%)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 free cash flow
$580M to $600M (up 5% to 8% over 2025)
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 free cash flow conversion
approximately 105%
medium materiality
High
Aerospace Defense market sales growth
11% to 13%
medium materiality
High
Naval Defense market sales growth
6% to 8%
medium materiality
High
Direct foreign military sales growth
10%
medium materiality
Medium
Commercial Aerospace market sales growth
10% to 12%
medium materiality
High
Total Aerospace & Defense markets sales growth
6% to 8%
medium materiality
High
Power & Process market sales growth
13% to 15%
medium materiality
High
Commercial nuclear sales growth
mid- to high teens
medium materiality
High
General industrial market sales
flat
low materiality
Medium
Total commercial markets sales growth
8% to 10%
medium materiality
High
Aerospace & Industrial segment sales growth
6% to 8%
medium materiality
High
Aerospace & Industrial segment operating margin
18.4% to 18.6% (up 100 to 120 bps)
medium materiality
High
Defense Electronics segment sales growth
4% to 6%
medium materiality
Medium
Defense Electronics segment operating margin
27.3% to 27.5% (record)
medium materiality
High
Naval & Power segment sales growth
9% to 11%
medium materiality
High
Q2 2026 total sales growth
mid-single digits
medium materiality
Medium
Q2 2026 operating margin
high teens
low materiality
Medium
Q2 2026 diluted EPS growth
low double digits
low materiality
Medium
SMR share of commercial nuclear revenue
12% of commercial nuclear revenue
medium materiality
Medium
Westinghouse AP1000 reactor coolant pump order
order expected this calendar year (not in current-year guidance)
medium materiality
Medium
Airbus cockpit voice recorder certification
certification in the back half of 2026
low materiality
Medium
Commercial nuclear organic revenue (long-term)
double organic footprint from $300M to $600M by 2028
high materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Aerospace & Industrial (A&I)
Defense markets drove the outperformance; margin gains from favorable absorption on higher revenue, restructuring savings and favorable mix. FY26 segment guide: sales +6% to 8%, operating income +13% to 15%, margin 18.4%-18.6%.
Commercial aerospace OEM sales: solid growth on narrow-body and wide-body platformsGeneral industrial sales growth: mid-single-digitDefense actuation and sensors: higher sales supporting US/European fighter jet programsEM actuation: increased demand for ground-based mobile launcher systems
not stated (absolute)+12%—operating income +24%; operating margin +150 bps
Defense Electronics
Best performance since Q3 2024; sales slightly ahead of expectations. Margin from favorable absorption and mix on higher revenue. FY26 guide: sales +4% to 6%, operating income +4% to 6%, record margin 27.3%-27.5%; Q2 sales/profitability in line with Q2 2025.
Book-to-bill: near 1.1x (Q1)Order book: +18% YoY (Q1)Ground defense market sales: flat (higher Turret Drive stabilization offset by lower tactical communications)Embedded computing: higher domestic aircraft modernization sales and higher direct FMS to NATO/alliesFlight data recorders: higher direct FMS to NATO/allied countries
not stated (absolute)+5%—operating margin 28.1%, up 60 bps
Naval & Power
Sales growth exceeded expectations on submarine ramp and commercial nuclear strength; margin from favorable absorption and mix. FY26 guide: sales +9% to 11%, operating income +13% to 15%, margin +40 to 60 bps.
Book-to-bill: 1.5x (Q1)Naval defense: accelerated submarine production ramp; aftermarket uplift from fleet services and overhaul programsAerospace defense (within segment): strong growth in arresting systems to international customersPower & process market revenue growth: high teensCommercial nuclear: maintenance/life extensions across North America plus advanced SMR revenue
not stated (absolute)+21%—operating income +33%; operating margin +140 bps

CW operating KPIs by quarter

CW operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2024 Q4 FY24 Jun 2025 Q2 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Dec 2025 Q4 FY25This call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Book-to-bill ratio
1.1 ratio Growth in our order book was exceptionally strong in the fourth quarter, up 37% year-over-year, reflecting a 1.1x book-to-bill. Source: earnings call transcript
1.1 ratio+ We also experienced strong demand in the second quarter as new orders of $1 billion resulted in an overall book-to-bill in excess of 1.1x. Source: earnings call transcript
1.1 ratio So broadly speaking, good quarter, 1.1x book-to-bill. Source: earnings call transcript
<1.2 ratio Regarding our order book, new orders increased 18% in the fourth quarter, reflecting nearly 1.2x book to bill and were driven by continued solid demands within our naval, defense and commercial nuclear markets. Source: earnings call transcript
1.3 ratio Regarding our order book, new orders increased 15%, reflecting a 1.3x book-to-bill ratio, driven by mid-teens growth in each of our 3 segments. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Book-to-bill ratio A&D markets—
1.2 ratio As a result, book-to-bill across our A&D markets was 1.2x. Source: earnings call transcript
1 ratio We had a 1x book-to-bill in aerospace and defense, and we had a 1.2x in commercial. Source: earnings call transcript
——-16.7%
Backlog —
$3.8B+ Overall, the second quarter growth in orders builds on our already strong backlog, which is now up 12% year-to-date, reaching a new record in excess of $3.8 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
$3.9B We're at a record backlog right now at $3.9 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
—
<$4.3B Overall, based on the healthy growth in Curtiss-Wright's order book, we reached a new record of nearly $4.3 billion, which provides us with great visibility and continued confidence in our future top line growth. Source: earnings call transcript
—

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Total company backlog nearly $4.3B (new record) 2026-03-31 (Q1 FY26)

record high; driven by 15% new-order growth and a 1.3x book-to-bill

Provides great visibility and continued confidence in future top-line growth.

Company book-to-bill ratio 1.3x Q1 FY26

mid-teens order growth in each of the 3 segments

Above 1.0x, indicating backlog growth in the quarter.

Naval & Power book-to-bill ratio 1.5x Q1 FY26

continued strong demand for nuclear propulsion equipment and commercial nuclear aftermarket

Durable, long-term submarine/naval nuclear revenue with strong cash flow.

Defense Electronics book-to-bill ratio near 1.1x Q1 FY26

order book +18% YoY; April orders +46% YoY

Best order quarter since Q3 2024; short-cycle businesses expected to convert delayed orders to revenue quickly.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
X-energy Advanced Reactor content (helium circulator; reactivity control and shutdown systems)milestone
25-hour cockpit voice recordermilestone
Fabric100 (100 Gigabit Ethernet)update
NVIDIA-based embedded computing products (Blackwell 5000-class and SWaP-optimized variants)update

Deals & partnerships

X-energy partnership / customer contract (advanced SMR reactor) $120M content per reactor

CW supplying helium circulator and reactivity control and shutdown systems; part of a strategy to hold content across leading 300MW-plus SMR designs regardless of which designs win.

Westinghouse customer (AP1000 reactor coolant pumps)

Westinghouse is CW's customer regardless of who buys the plants; CW takes its cues from Westinghouse on order timing amid a changing US funding landscape.

Rheinmetall partnership (Turret Drive stabilization systems)

Relationship supports international ground-defense demand within A&I/Defense Electronics.

Honeywell partnership / customer contract (cockpit voice recorders)

CW delivers CVRs to Honeywell for Boeing new-market build.

Airbus customer (cockpit voice recorder certification)

Certification work continuing; management believes it is close to achieving certification.

PacStar acquisition (prior; Defense Electronics)

Cited as CW's last Defense Electronics acquisition and a model for future M&A integration; two most recent acquisitions overall were in commercial nuclear.

Capital programs

2026 growth capacity and infrastructure investments (naval throughput and commercial nuclear readiness) underway
Period spend: capital expenditures up nearly 30% YoY in 2026
Funding: free cash flow (self-funded; record FCF while overcoming higher capex)
Start: 2026

Benefit:increased throughput across naval businesses; readiness for anticipated future commercial nuclear awards; infrastructure/test fixtures for SMR prototype testing

Management ramping investments in people, systems and capacity; delivering record FCF ($580M-$600M guide) at ~105% conversion despite the ~30% capex increase.

Risks & headwinds

FY26 federal budget delays / prior continuing resolution and 2025 government shutdown impacting order/revenue timing H1 2026 (revenue pressure concentrated in Q2)

Q2 2026 Defense Electronics sales and profitability expected only in line with Q2 2025; ground-defense/tactical communications outlook left unchanged

Mitigation:Affected businesses are largely short-cycle; taking steps to convert delayed orders to revenue quickly; conservative approach in tactical communications; April orders already +46% YoY

Semiconductor supply constraints (memory and storage chips) ongoing; 2026 needs 'well in hand', focus now on 2027

not quantified

Mitigation:Funding supplier capacity via customer/company arrangements, leveraging government high-priority ratings, advanced buys, closer supplier relationships and lead-time monitoring tools

Rare earth mineral supply (surface tech and industrial businesses) ongoing watch item

not quantified

Mitigation:Qualifying alternative minerals, seeking second sources and multiple approaches

General industrial market weakness 2026 (potential return to growth approaching 2027)

sales guided flat for 2026; company will not meet its 3-year Investor Day low-single-digit target for this market

Mitigation:New product wins, content expansion focused on European markets; two consecutive quarters of order-book improvement

Tariffs and global macroeconomic pressures (industrial market) ongoing

not quantified

Mitigation:Pricing and cost-containment initiatives; team's demonstrated ability to mitigate tariff impact and overcome industry headwinds

AP1000 reactor coolant pump order timing uncertainty order expected in CY2026 but exact timing unknown

no AP1000 revenue included in 2026 guidance

Mitigation:Working closely with Westinghouse; scenario-planning to be ready to ramp; conservatively excluded from current-year guide

Elevated M&A multiples and competition for scarce strategic assets current environment

not quantified (multiples characterized as elevated)

Mitigation:Stringent application of strategic and financial filters; disciplined KPI-accretion criteria; strong balance sheet and FCF generation

Q&A highlights

Given record industry backlogs gated by supply chain and your strong execution, where do you see high-ROI gating factors and would you pursue M&A there?

Bamford said Defense Electronics remains the top M&A priority (citing PacStar's success despite below-segment starting margins), plus critical aerospace technologies that bridge commercial and military markets and further commercial nuclear targets; she emphasized being a great supplier and openness to being a Navy second source, noting MIB funding rose from $15M three years ago to $60M. Farkas added ~$2.5B deployed to acquisitions since the pivot, leverage near record lows, a fully untapped revolver with $3B capacity, but elevated multiples from scarce strategic assets.

“we've deployed $2.5 billion towards acquisitions since we began the pivot to growth. Despite this, our leverage is approaching record lows. We've got a fully untapped revolver, $3 billion of borrowing capacity today.”

asked by Kristine Liwag · answered by Lynn Bamford

4 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Broad-based Q1 outperformance across all three segments

Curtiss-Wright delivered Q1 sales of $914 million, up 13% YoY, with higher revenue across all major end markets and operating income growth outpacing sales in every segment, producing 100 bps of overall margin expansion to 17.6%. Diluted EPS grew 23%, primarily driven by strong A&D sales.

New orders rose 15% for a 1.3x book-to-bill with mid-teens order growth in each of the three segments, lifting backlog to a new record of nearly $4.3 billion. Management raised the full-year outlook for sales, operating margin, EPS and free cash flow, expressing confidence in exceeding Investor Day targets.

Defense Electronics recovers from budget-driven order delays

The Defense Electronics segment delivered its best performance since Q3 2024 as it moved past delays from the prior continuing resolution and 2025 government shutdown; Q1 sales rose 5% (slightly ahead of plan) with a record-caliber 28.1% operating margin, up 60 bps.

Wins spanned C-17 cockpit modernization mission-computer upgrades, next-generation helicopter platform awards, and short-cycle tactical communications. The Q1 order book was up 18% YoY at a book-to-bill near 1.1x, and April orders were up 46% YoY. Because many affected businesses are short-cycle, management expects to convert delayed orders to revenue quickly, though it flagged Q2 revenue pressure and kept the ground-defense outlook unchanged, still taking a conservative stance in tactical communications.

Naval & Power powered by submarine ramp and commercial nuclear

Naval & Power grew sales 21%, exceeding expectations, on an accelerated submarine production ramp plus aftermarket uplift from naval shipyard fleet services and overhaul work; operating income grew 33% for 140 bps of margin expansion, and the segment posted a 1.5x book-to-bill.

Power & process revenue grew high teens, led by commercial nuclear maintenance and life extensions across North America and increased advanced SMR revenue. Management cited 23 US reactors now approved for subsequent license renewal (up from 9 at the start of last year), Canadian major-component-replacement modernization, expected new-build AP1000 support, and content on leading 300MW-plus SMR designs including the X-energy advanced reactor.

X-energy SMR milestone and commercial nuclear economics

Curtiss-Wright transitioned from design to prototype manufacturing of both the helium circulator and the reactivity control and shutdown systems for the X-energy Advanced Reactor. Total content is ~$120 million per reactor, though only two of three major subsystems have moved to prototyping and not the full reactor complement, so recognized content is below that figure.

Within the mid-to-high-teens commercial nuclear guide, aftermarket runs ~low double digits while SMR ramps sharply; SMR was ~10% of commercial nuclear revenue last year and is targeted at ~12% this year. Management framed SMR as a meaningful and growing revenue contributor in 2026 and beyond, with margin uplift as work moves from lower-margin design to prototyping and eventually early production later this decade.

Aerospace & Industrial defense-led beat

A&I sales grew 12%, exceeding expectations, driven by its defense markets — higher actuation and sensor sales on US/European fighter jets and EM actuation for ground-based mobile launchers — with solid commercial aerospace OEM growth on narrow-body and wide-body platforms and mid-single-digit general-industrial growth on improving industrial-vehicle demand.

Operating income grew 24% and margin expanded 150 bps on favorable absorption, restructuring savings and favorable mix. Management noted increased EM actuation for the US Army's IFPC program (procurement more than doubled YoY and expected to nearly double again in 2027) and Turret Drive stabilization demand through its Rheinmetall relationship.

Capital allocation: M&A first, then shareholder returns

Management reaffirmed acquisitions as the top capital-allocation priority, noting ~$2.5 billion deployed toward acquisitions since the pivot to growth while leverage is approaching record lows with a fully untapped revolver and $3 billion of borrowing capacity. Defense Electronics remains the top target area (citing the successful PacStar integration), alongside critical aerospace technologies bridging commercial and military markets and commercial nuclear, where targets are scarcer.

The CFO cautioned that scarcity of high-quality strategic assets is driving elevated multiples, and the company is stringently applying strategic and financial filters, seeking deals accretive to core KPIs (revenue, operating margin, EPS, FCF, ROIC) over time.

Supply-chain management and secular demand backdrop

Management highlighted proactive management of semiconductor memory/storage chip supply — funding suppliers, leveraging government high-priority ratings, and advanced buys — expressing confidence needs for 2026 are in hand and focus has shifted to 2027; rare earth minerals (surface tech and industrial) are a second watch item addressed via alternative minerals and second-sourcing.

On demand, management cited technologies on over 400 platforms and 3,000 programs worldwide, a ~$1 trillion FY26 NDAA base rising to a $1.5 trillion President's budget request, accelerated US Navy production including next-gen SSN(X), and rising NATO defense spending.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.