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Curtiss Wright (CW) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Industrials· Feb 12, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Curtiss-Wright Q4 FY25 — Record Performance and Strong Outlook

Curtiss-Wright delivered record Q4 and full-year 2025 financial performance, driven by strong organic growth, operational excellence, and strategic investments. The company is well-positioned for continued profitable growth in 2026, with a positive outlook across defense and commercial nuclear markets, and is on track to exceed its 3-year Investor Day financial targets.

Highlights

5
  • Q4 FY25 sales increased 15% year-over-year to $947 million, with 11% organic growth.

  • Q4 FY25 diluted EPS grew 16% year-over-year, slightly ahead of expectations.

  • Q4 FY25 free cash flow was strong at $315 million, up 13%, reflecting 224% conversion.

  • Q4 FY25 new orders increased 18%, reflecting a nearly 1.2x book-to-bill ratio.

  • Full-year 2025 operating margin expanded 110 basis points to a record 18.6%, and backlog increased 18% to over $4 billion.

Concerns

5
  • Full-year 2025 A&D orders were partly offset by lighter demand in aerospace and ground defense due to delays from continuing resolution and government shutdown, impacting short-cycle Defense Electronic businesses.

  • Defense Electronics segment recorded a Q4 FY25 book-to-bill of 0.96x due to timing issues.

  • Q4 FY25 operating profitability in Aerospace & Industrial was tempered by a less favorable mix, mainly due to higher customer-funded R&D.

  • Q4 FY25 operating margin in Naval & Power was offset by an unfavorable mix, including higher R&D supporting next-generation SMR designs.

  • Full-year 2026 sales in Ground Defense are anticipated to decline 4% to 6% due to timing delays in embedded computing revenues and tactical communications equipment orders.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year 2026 Organic Sales Growth
6% to 8%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Operating Income Growth
outpace sales growth
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Operating Margin Expansion
30 to 60 basis points
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Diluted EPS Growth
11% to 15%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Free Cash Flow
$575 million to $595 million
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Free Cash Flow Conversion
approximately 105%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Capital Expenditures
$110 million to $120 million
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Working Capital as % of Sales
approximately 18%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Tax Rate
21.5%
low materiality
High
Q1 2026 Sales Growth
high single digits
medium materiality
High
Q1 2026 Operating Income Growth
low double-digit growth
medium materiality
High
Q1 2026 EPS Growth
high teens growth
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Aerospace Defense Sales Growth
9% to 11%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Ground Defense Sales Decline
4% to 6%
medium materiality
Medium
Full-year 2026 Naval Defense Sales Growth
5% to 7%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Commercial Aerospace Sales Growth
10% to 12%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Total Aerospace & Defense Sales Growth
5% to 7%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Power and Process Sales Growth
12% to 14%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Commercial Nuclear Sales Growth
mid-teens growth
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Process Market Sales Growth
low double-digit growth
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 General Industrial Sales Growth
flat
low materiality
Medium
Full-year 2026 Total Commercial Markets Sales Growth
7% to 9%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Aerospace & Industrial Sales Growth
5% to 7%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Aerospace & Industrial Operating Income Growth
11% to 14%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Aerospace & Industrial Operating Margin Expansion
90 to 110 basis points
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Defense Electronics Sales Growth
4% to 6%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Defense Electronics Operating Income Growth
4% to 6%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Defense Electronics Operating Margin
flat to up 20 basis points
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Naval & Power Sales Growth
8% to 9%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Naval & Power Operating Income Growth
10% to 13%
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Naval & Power Operating Margin Expansion
30 to 50 basis points
medium materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Total Curtiss-Wright Operating Income Growth
8% to 11%
high materiality
High
Full-year 2026 Standard Share Repurchases
$60 million
medium materiality
High
AP1000 Reactor Coolant Pumps Order
expected in 2026
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Aerospace & Industrial
Q4 sales growth was in line with expectations, driven by Commercial Aerospace and Defense markets, while General Industrial remained flat. Operating margin was strong but tempered by mix.
Commercial Aerospace market: solid OEM sales growth supporting increased production on narrow-body and wide-body platformsDefense markets: increased demand for EM actuation equipment supporting ground-based mobile launcher systemsGeneral Industrial market: sales essentially flat overall, but outpaced global macro conditions affecting industrial vehicle marketsOperating profitability tempered by a less favorable mix of business, mainly due to higher customer-funded R&D
—+5%—20.1%
Defense Electronics
Q4 sales growth exceeded expectations, primarily due to timing in ground defense. Strong operating margin improvement driven by higher revenues and operational efficiency.
Ground Defense embedded computing revenues accelerated into the fourth quarterSolid year-over-year growth in sales of tactical communications equipmentIncreased Turret Drive Stabilization Systems supporting international customersAerospace Defense market: higher direct foreign military sales of embedded computing and flight test instrumentation, offset by timing of domestic fighter jet and UAV programsCommercial Aerospace market: solid growth in flight data recorder sales and higher avionics equipment supporting various helicopter programsOperating margin up 160 basis points, reflecting favorable absorption on higher revenues and operational excellence initiatives, partially offset by higher R&D investments
—+17%—25.9%
Naval & Power
Q4 sales were well ahead of expectations, driven by strong naval defense and commercial nuclear performance. Operating margin was solid but impacted by unfavorable mix from R&D investments.
Strong revenue growth in naval defense following continued improvements in the supply chain and acceleration of production on Submarine programsIncrease in aftermarket revenue supporting naval shipyards through fleet services workAerospace Defense market: strong sequential and year-over-year increase in revenues for arresting systems products, principally supporting international programsPower and Process market: strong contribution from I&C Solutions acquisition, contributing to higher sales in commercial nuclear and process marketsOrganic growth in commercial nuclear sales reflected continued ramp-up in development across several SMR designs and higher government nuclear revenuesStrong growth in the process market driven by higher MRO valve salesOperating income grew 13%, reflecting favorable absorption on higher sales, more than offset by unfavorable mix including higher R&D supporting next-generation SMR designs
—+21%—17.9%

CW operating KPIs by quarter

CW operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2024 Q4 FY24 Jun 2025 Q2 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25This call Dec 2025 Q4 FY25 Mar 2026 Q1 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Book-to-bill ratio
1.1 ratio Growth in our order book was exceptionally strong in the fourth quarter, up 37% year-over-year, reflecting a 1.1x book-to-bill. Source: earnings call transcript
1.1 ratio+ We also experienced strong demand in the second quarter as new orders of $1 billion resulted in an overall book-to-bill in excess of 1.1x. Source: earnings call transcript
1.1 ratio So broadly speaking, good quarter, 1.1x book-to-bill. Source: earnings call transcript
<1.2 ratio Regarding our order book, new orders increased 18% in the fourth quarter, reflecting nearly 1.2x book to bill and were driven by continued solid demands within our naval, defense and commercial nuclear markets. Source: earnings call transcript
1.3 ratio Regarding our order book, new orders increased 15%, reflecting a 1.3x book-to-bill ratio, driven by mid-teens growth in each of our 3 segments. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Book-to-bill ratio A&D markets—
1.2 ratio As a result, book-to-bill across our A&D markets was 1.2x. Source: earnings call transcript
1 ratio We had a 1x book-to-bill in aerospace and defense, and we had a 1.2x in commercial. Source: earnings call transcript
——-16.7%
Backlog —
$3.8B+ Overall, the second quarter growth in orders builds on our already strong backlog, which is now up 12% year-to-date, reaching a new record in excess of $3.8 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
$3.9B We're at a record backlog right now at $3.9 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
—
<$4.3B Overall, based on the healthy growth in Curtiss-Wright's order book, we reached a new record of nearly $4.3 billion, which provides us with great visibility and continued confidence in our future top line growth. Source: earnings call transcript
—

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

New Orders increased 18% Q4 FY25

YoY

Book-to-bill nearly 1.2x Q4 FY25
Total Orders $4.1 billion FY25

up 10% YoY

New record

Book-to-bill nearly 1.2x FY25
Backlog in excess of $4 billion FY25

increased 18%

New record, provides greater confidence in future topline growth.

Defense Electronics Book-to-bill 0.96x FY25

Impacted by delayed orders due to continuing resolution and government shutdown.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Ruggedized computing solutions with NVIDIA's GPUsupdate
Fabric100 family of productsupdate
Ruggedized serversmilestone
MOSA, SOSA, CMOS compliant productsmilestone

Deals & partnerships

I&C Solutions acquisition

Acquisition contributed to Q4 sales growth in Naval & Power segment.

Rheinmetall partnership coming decade

Well aligned with Rheinmetall for supplying Turret Drive Stabilization Systems to international ground vehicles.

NVIDIA partnership

Designing and building ruggedized computing solutions with NVIDIA's GPUs (Blackwell to SWaP optimized).

Microsoft Azure partnership

Ruggedized servers validated as part of Microsoft Azure ecosystem.

Rolls-Royce partnership

Partnership for SMR content development, building out capabilities.

TerraPower partnership

Working with TerraPower on SMR content development.

Risks & headwinds

Timing delays in Defense Electronics orders Q4 FY25 and FY26

Q4 FY25 Defense Electronics book-to-bill of 0.96x; over $100 million of expected 2025 orders pushed to 2026; FY26 Ground Defense sales outlook to decline 4% to 6%.

Mitigation:Expect normal order flow in 60 to 90 days with budget in place; C-17 order already landed in Q1 FY26; programs remain in good standing and technologies align with modernization priorities.

Less favorable business mix in Aerospace & Industrial Q4 FY25

Tempered Q4 FY25 operating profitability.

Mitigation:Expectations for higher sales, benefits of operational excellence initiatives, and restructuring savings in FY26.

Unfavorable mix in Naval & Power due to SMR R&D Q4 FY25, continuing into FY26

Offset Q4 FY25 operating margin.

Mitigation:Strong revenue growth and restructuring savings expected to drive margin expansion in FY26; SMR work will transition to stronger margins with production.

Flat sales in General Industrial market FY26

Anticipated flat sales for FY26.

Mitigation:Signs of improvement in Q4 FY25 order book and solid backlog; modest growth expected in medium duty industrial vehicle sales and a small benefit from international growth; cautiously optimistic for improvement through 2027.

Q&A highlights

What is Curtiss-Wright's exposure to increased missile volumes and the Golden Dome initiative, specifically in radar/sensors or Defense Electronics?

Lynn Bamford clarified that direct missile content is minor (telemetry/flight test instrumentation). However, Curtiss-Wright is very well-positioned across the three technology buckets of Golden Dome (sensors, networking, effectors) with active developments and existing capabilities, leveraging its long history and alignment with U.S. and allied modernization priorities.

“However, as the demand and the belief that we need to restock pile is all connected to the Golden Dome and very many things that are related to the defense of our country where we have fantastic exposure.”

asked by Kristine Liwag · answered by Lynn Bamford

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

Pivot to Growth Strategy Delivers Record Performance

Curtiss-Wright successfully executed its 'pivot to growth' strategy, achieving record financial performance in 2025 with strong growth in sales, profitability, free cash flow, and new orders. This momentum is expected to continue into 2026, positioning the company to exceed its 3-year Investor Day financial targets. The strategy has enabled consistent operating income growth in excess of revenue growth, providing funding for reinvestment.

Defense Market Tailwinds and Strategic Alignment

The company is benefiting from accelerated global defense spending, including a record U.S. budget of approximately $1 trillion and increased NATO commitments. Curtiss-Wright's technologies are aligned with U.S. military priorities like aircraft modernization and Golden Dome, driving demand for secure embedded computing solutions.

Strategic investments include designing ruggedized computing solutions with NVIDIA's GPUs and validating servers for the Microsoft Azure ecosystem, enhancing capabilities for next-generation defense applications.

Commercial Nuclear Market Momentum and Growth Initiatives

The commercial nuclear market is experiencing significant momentum, driven by U.S. executive orders, plant life extensions, and an $80 billion commitment for 10 new Westinghouse AP1000 reactors. Curtiss-Wright anticipates an AP1000 order in 2026 and is actively involved in SMR development, transitioning from design to prototype stages for critical systems like those on the X-Energy Advanced Reactor.

The company is expanding its content and relationships across leading SMR developers.

Operational Excellence and R&D Investment Driving Margins

Curtiss-Wright's operational growth platform, including commercial excellence and supply chain initiatives, contributed approximately $12 million in 2025 and is expected to continue driving margin expansion. The company is accelerating investments in R&D, growing it faster than sales, to support future organic growth and maintain its leadership in defense technology.

These efforts are projected to lead to 170 basis points of operating margin expansion over the 3-year plan, reaching a new milestone of 19% in 2026.

Disciplined Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns

The company maintained a disciplined approach to capital allocation, executing a record $465 million in share repurchases in 2025 and increasing its annual dividend for the ninth consecutive year. Increased capital expenditures of $110 million to $120 million are planned for 2026, following a nearly 50% increase in 2025, to support growth investments.

Curtiss-Wright expects to generate record free cash flow of $575 million to $595 million in 2026, with a conversion rate of approximately 105%.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.