Skip to content
    EH
    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q1 FY26)

    EHang Holdings Q1 FY26 earnings call EH

    Jun 9, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    EHang Q1 FY26 — Revenue flat YoY on delivery timing as pilotless-eVTOL commercialization nears final stage

    Interpreted call. EHang frames Q1 as a deliberate transition from certification to commercial operation: flat YoY revenue masks a seasonal delivery trough offset by a pivot toward diversified, higher-visibility streams (aerial media, firefighting, logistics) while it awaits final CAAC sign-off for the first pilotless passenger eVTOL service. Losses widened on stepped-up R&D and commercialization investment, but management reaffirmed its full-year ambition and leaned on a solid cash position and a fresh buyback authorization to signal confidence.

    Highlights

    5
    • Revenue held roughly flat YoY at RMB 25.7M (vs RMB 26.1M in Q1 2025) despite only 4 EH216-S deliveries, cushioned by a diversifying mix

    • Aerial media / non-human-carrying business grew to ~40% of Q1 revenue, establishing a second growth driver

    • Gross margin of 62.5% held stable/expanded (vs 62.4% YoY and 61.6% in Q4 2025) on manufacturing and supply-chain efficiency

    • Strong balance sheet: RMB 1.03B combined cash, deposits and treasury investments as of Mar 31, 2026, plus a newly approved buyback of up to USD 30M

    • Safety track record: 90,000+ cumulative safe EH216-S flights across 21 countries (as of May 2026) and 3,000+ operator flights in Hefei/Guangzhou with 0 accidents and 0 violations

    Concerns

    5
    • EH216-S deliveries fell to 4 units from 11 in Q1 2025 and 61 in Q4 2025, and revenue dropped sharply from RMB 177.6M in Q4 2025 (seasonality + delivery timing)

    • Adjusted operating loss widened to RMB 77.1M from RMB 42.6M YoY; adjusted net loss widened to RMB 75.6M from RMB 31.1M YoY

    • Adjusted operating expenses rose 59% YoY to RMB 101.1M on R&D and commercialization spend

    • Commercial passenger launch remains gated by CAAC, which has raised the operational bar with 'higher and more detailed' standards for the world-first pilotless service

    • Overseas revenue (targeted at up to ~10% of total) is contingent on securing Thailand's commercial operating permit by year-end

    Guidance & targets

    9
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Full-year 2026 revenue
    RMB 600 million
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 revenue mix (human-carrying vs non-human-carrying)
    ~60% human carrying (EH216-S + VT-35 sales), ~40% non-human carrying
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Full-year 2026 overseas revenue contribution
    up to ~10% of total revenue
    medium materiality
    Low
    Full-year 2026 gross margin
    above 60%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Share of FY2026 revenue from new customers
    over 50%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Thailand commercial operation launch
    official commercial operation by end of 2026 (before the AAM conference in Bangkok)
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Share repurchase program (ADS)
    up to USD 30 million over the next 12 months
    medium materiality
    High
    GD 4.0 formation-drone performances
    increase number of performances over the upcoming 2 quarters
    low materiality
    Medium
    Ground-crew training rollout for EH216-S
    instructor training to wrap up by end of June 2026; full-scale ground-crew training to begin in following quarters (5-10 trainees per group, multiple groups in parallel)
    low materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Aerial Media / Formation Drones (GD 4.0)
    Fastest-growing line and the primary Q1 diversification driver; management is avoiding low-price competition in favor of benchmark, profitable projects replicated at home and overseas. Cost drivers: frame/structure + batteries + assembly labor for sales; drone count/size, depreciation and personnel for performances.
    GD 4.0 formation drones delivered: 1,000 unitsDrone formation performances completed: 22Guinness World Record formation flight (Feb 2026): 22,580 units
    ~40% of total Q1 revenuegrew faster (share rose vs prior periods)~50% gross margin
    Human-carrying eVTOL (EH216-S / VT-35 sales & operations)
    Delivery trough attributed to Chinese New Year seasonality and customer delivery timing; commercial passenger launch pending final CAAC approval. Rising margin supports the above-60% full-year blended target.
    EH216-S units delivered: 4Early-bird experience ticket: RMB 299Hefei site: 4 EH216-S units, 14 flights/day scheduled
    ~60% of total Q1 revenue (majority via EH216-S deliveries)deliveries down (4 units vs 11 in Q1 2025)deliveries down (4 units vs 61 EH216-S + 5 VT-35 in Q4 2025)higher and rising gross margin (above blended ~62.5%)

    Operational metrics

    14
    Adjusted operating expenses
    RMB 101.1 million+59% YoY (from RMB 63.6M); +7.9% QoQ (from RMB 93.7M)
    Q1 2026

    Rising investment ahead of commercial launch; EH216-S upgrades, VT-35 and next-gen product development.

    Adjusted operating loss
    RMB 77.1 millionwidened from RMB 42.6M in Q1 2025
    Q1 2026

    Loss widened on lower revenue scale and higher R&D spend.

    Adjusted net loss
    RMB 75.6 millionwidened from RMB 31.1M in Q1 2025
    Q1 2026

    Near-term profitability impacted by delivery timing and strategic investment.

    Gross margin (blended)
    62.5%vs 62.4% in Q1 2025; up from 61.6% in Q4 2025
    Q1 2026

    Full-year target is to keep the blended margin above 60%.

    Cash & liquidity
    RMB 1.03 billion
    as of March 31, 2026

    Funds commercialization, global expansion and technology programs; source for the USD 30M buyback.

    Cumulative safe flights (EH216-S series)
    over 90,000
    as of May 2026

    Cited as core competitive advantage for global market expansion.

    Operator trial flights completed (Hefei + Guangzhou)
    over 3,000
    since OC obtained March 2025 through Q1 2026

    Accumulating trial-operation flight and service data ahead of public ticketed service.

    Hefei site daily flight schedule
    14 flights/day across 4 EH216-S units
    Q1 2026 (current)

    Site in final stage of official commercial operation pending CAAC approval.

    eVTOL operational sites in China
    over 40
    to date (as of Q1 2026)

    Built by customers; company shifting to light-asset models (equipment leasing, joint operations, direct sales) for high-traffic tourism sites.

    Experience ticket price
    RMB 299
    Q1 2026 (early-bird)

    Continues to draw large volume of purchase inquiries, reflecting public demand for eVTOL commercial flights.

    GD 4.0 Guinness World Record formation flight
    22,580 units
    February 2026

    Boosted brand awareness and industry visibility; demonstrated fleet-flight, remote-dispatch and communication integration.

    Battery cooling vehicle utilization impact
    doubled EH216-S utilization (~2x)
    field tests, Q1 2026

    Completed production testing; quickly deployable across sites for high-density hot-weather operations.

    Firefighting model cost structure
    ~1/3 carbon fiber, ~1/3 powertrain+battery, ~1/3 other components
    Q1 2026

    Disclosed in Q&A on COGS drivers for non-human-carrying products.

    Bilateral airworthiness agreements leveraged for overseas certification
    32 countries
    as of Q1 2026

    Basis for overseas VTC (validation of type certificate) applications, a top 2026 priority.

    Industry KPIs

    1
    MetricValueDetails
    Unit deliveries by program4 units EH216-S; 1,000 units GD 4.0 formation dronesunits

    Product announcements

    6
    ProductTypeDetails
    VT-35roadmap
    Battery cooling vehiclemilestone
    EH216-S cabin air-conditioning systemupdate
    Firefighting aircraft (non-human-carrying)roadmap
    Inland-waterway logistics aircraft (non-human-carrying)roadmap
    Guangzhou Command and Control Centermilestone

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT)regulatory partnership / AAM Sandbox program (overseas operating license)

    Thailand is EHang's flagship overseas market: routine validation flights, battery-cooling and comfort testing, 5 vertiport locations identified, first route survey complete. Working to secure EH216's first overseas operating license ahead of the year-end AAM conference in Bangkok.

    Risks & headwinds

    6
    Delivery/revenue seasonality and timing volatilityQ1 2026

    EH216-S deliveries fell to 4 units (from 11 YoY, 61 QoQ); revenue RMB 25.7M vs RMB 177.6M in Q4 2025

    Mitigation: Management attributes to Chinese New Year seasonality and customer delivery timing; expects majority of orders in H2 2026 and reaffirms RMB 600M full-year target.

    Widening losses and rising cost baseQ1 2026

    Adjusted operating loss RMB 77.1M (from RMB 42.6M); adjusted net loss RMB 75.6M (from RMB 31.1M); adjusted opex +59% YoY to RMB 101.1M

    Mitigation: Framed as deliberate investment in R&D, commercialization and global expansion; RMB 1.03B liquidity cushion; focus on operational efficiency and capital allocation as business scales.

    Regulatory-approval dependency for commercial launchnear-term (final stage)

    unquantified — CAAC has set 'higher and more detailed' standards for the world-first pilotless human-carrying eVTOL commercial operation; no firm launch date given

    Mitigation: Close, continuous communication with CAAC; two OC operators running trial operations with 0 accidents/0 violations; refining SOPs, ground support, crew training and emergency procedures.

    Overseas revenue contingent on Thailand permit timingFY2026 (target by year-end)

    overseas targeted at up to ~10% of total revenue, tied to securing Thailand commercial permit

    Mitigation: Dedicated overseas team; leveraging bilateral airworthiness agreements with 32 countries; local partner + Sandbox model; hardware adapted for tropical conditions.

    Price competition in formation-drone (aerial media) marketongoing

    unquantified — 'increasingly intense low price competition' in formation-drone performances

    Mitigation: Avoiding price competition; strategy to build benchmark projects, replicate profitable models, and pair overseas formation shows with human-carrying business.

    Crew-training approval gating commercial scale-upinstructor training to wrap end-June 2026; official training in following quarters

    unquantified — official ground-crew training cannot begin until CAAC formally approves; batch capacity 5-10 trainees per group

    Mitigation: EHang co-authored CAAC training standards (published May 2026); plan already reviewed by CAAC Central and Southern Regional Administration; multiple parallel training groups planned.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    What revenue mix is expected across the remaining quarters of 2026 as EHang expands streams beyond eVTOL?

    Management reaffirmed the diversification strategy: for the full year, human-carrying (EH216-S + VT-35 sales/operations) is expected at ~60% and non-human-carrying (aerial media, firefighting, command-and-control) at ~40%. GD 4.0 performances will increase over the next two quarters; logistics and firefighting models roll out later this year.

    Together, they will contribute 60% of our revenue for nonhuman carrying businesses, they are going to contribute roughly 40% of our revenue.

    asked by Pei-Chi Wang · answered by Interpreter (for management)

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Certification-to-commercial-operation transition

    Management framed Q1 2026 as the critical shift from certification to commercial operation. EHang holds TC, PC and AC for the EH216-S and remains, per management, the only global eVTOL company with all three certificates plus operator licenses. The 'first half' (four certificates) is done; the 'second half' is the harder commercial-operation race. Two OC-certified operators in Hefei and Guangzhou are running routine internal trial operations while working with the CAAC on the 'last mile.' Management stressed the day of public ticketed service 'will not be far away' but gave no firm date, and the CAAC has imposed 'higher and more detailed' standards given this is the world's first pilotless human-carrying eVTOL commercial project.

    02

    Regulatory and policy tailwinds in China

    The revised Civil Aviation Law passed in January 2026 and takes effect July 1, 2026, formally recognizing the low-altitude economy for the first time. The CAAC established a new low-altitude safety bureau, and the NDRC + CAAC formed a two-tier governance model. China's market-regulation administration plus 10 departments issued a low-altitude-economy standard-system development guide targeting a basic standard framework by 2027. The sector has featured in China's government work report for three consecutive years and is designated one of six emerging strategic pillar industries under the 15th Five-Year Plan. Management argues clearer rules accelerate rather than slow the industry and reinforce EHang's first-mover moat as a standards contributor.

    03

    Revenue diversification and business mix

    Q1 revenue of RMB 25.7M was roughly flat YoY (RMB 26.1M) but down sharply from RMB 177.6M in Q4 2025, reflecting only 4 EH216-S deliveries amid Chinese New Year seasonality and customer delivery timing. The aerial-media/formation-drone business grew to ~40% of revenue at ~50% gross margin, while human-carrying carries a higher and rising margin, keeping blended gross margin at 62.5%. Management targets a full-year ~60% human-carrying / ~40% non-human-carrying mix, with firefighting and inland-waterway logistics aircraft slated to launch later in 2026 as additional drivers.

    04

    Overseas expansion led by Thailand

    EHang made securing overseas VTCs (validation of type certificates) its top 2026 priority, planning to leverage China's bilateral airworthiness agreements with 32 countries. Thailand is the flagship market: 5 vertiport locations identified, first route survey complete, hardware adapted (batteries, outboard air conditioning) for hot/humid tropical conditions, and a dedicated overseas team spanning R&D, commercial, airworthiness and communications. The company completed its first human-carrying flight in Mexico and holds trial flying permits in Thailand, Japan, South Korea, the Middle East and Spain. Overseas revenue is targeted at up to ~10% of total, contingent on Thailand's commercial permit.

    05

    VT-35 development and new-product pipeline

    The VT-35 — a longer-range pilotless human-carrying eVTOL for intercity/regional mobility — entered the certification-basis definition stage, with EHang and the CAAC in in-depth discussions on special conditions, safety objectives and performance requirements. Critical ground and flight tests are advancing, and the VT-35 avionics system entered detailed design ahead of certification-prototype manufacturing. In parallel, EHang is developing non-human-carrying firefighting and logistics aircraft (5 VT-35 units were delivered in Q4 2025). New products aim to broaden the addressable market.

    06

    Operational infrastructure and utilization upgrades

    EHang developed a dedicated battery cooling vehicle that shortens battery cooldown time and, in field tests, doubled EH216-S utilization by enabling more daily charging/flight cycles in hot climates. A new cabin air-conditioning system, isolated from flight-control and avionics circuits, improves passenger comfort. The Guangzhou Command and Control Center is now fully operational across passenger, firefighting, logistics and formation-drone operations, and the Hefei command-and-control system is deployed and connected to the city's low-altitude sensing network — building the digital backbone for regional scaled operations.

    07

    Financial position and rising investment

    Adjusted operating expenses rose 59% YoY (and 7.9% QoQ) to RMB 101.1M on R&D team expansion, technology investment and commercialization efforts, widening adjusted operating loss to RMB 77.1M (from RMB 42.6M) and adjusted net loss to RMB 75.6M (from RMB 31.1M). Against this, combined cash, restricted cash, short-term deposits and treasury investments stood at RMB 1.03B as of March 31, 2026, which management says funds commercialization, global expansion and technology programs, and underpins the newly approved USD 30M ADS buyback.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.