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Elastic (ESTC) Q4 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Apr 2026 (Q4 FY26)· Information Technology· May 28, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Elastic Q4 FY26 — Commitments accelerate as CRPO reaches 20% and RPO jumps to $1.98B

Elastic's thesis is shifting from in-quarter consumption to committed backlog: accelerating CRPO and a four-year-high RPO jump signal customers standardizing on the platform for multiyear AI transformations, which management frames as coverage that converts to accelerating revenue through FY27. The near-term cost is a cloud-mix-driven revenue optics headwind and a guided Q1 trough, but AI adoption breadth and stepped-up margin ambition anchor a durable, back-half-weighted growth build.

Highlights

5
  • CRPO accelerated to 20% growth (reported and constant currency) reaching $1.2B, up from 15% cc in Q3 FY26

  • Total RPO grew 28% (27.4% cc) to $1.98B — highest total-RPO YoY growth in four years — with noncurrent RPO up 43% YoY on multiyear commitments

  • Record Q4 for $1M deals; >30 net-new $1M+ ACV customers added to reach >240 total, and >$5M ACV customers grew 30%

  • Over 600 customers with >$100K ACV now use Elastic's AI capabilities (incl. >40 serverless), penetrating over one-third of the $100K cohort

  • FY26 non-GAAP operating margin expanded 120bps to 16.4%; adjusted FCF margin ~20% and FY26 Rule-of-40 score reached 37%; FY29 operating-margin target raised from >20% to ~25%

Concerns

5
  • Q4 total revenue grew only ~16% (14% cc) as a larger-than-usual cloud commitment mix — cloud ramps over the year vs. self-managed's partial upfront recognition — suppressed in-quarter revenue

  • FY27 sales-led subscription guidance of 16.8% cc implies deceleration versus the ~20% FY26 sales-led subscription growth rate, and 14.5% cc total-revenue growth

  • Monthly Elastic Cloud (self-serve/SMB) grew just 3%, reflecting continued churn/flattish SMB dynamics

  • FX remains a drag — 16% reported vs. 14% cc total revenue growth in Q4

  • Q1 FY27 is guided as the lowest-growth quarter (13.1% total / 15.9% sales-led sub at midpoint), with FY27 acceleration back-half and Q4 weighted, creating execution risk on ramping reps

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q1 FY27 total revenue
$469M-$470M (13.1% YoY at midpoint; 12.8% cc)
high materiality
High
Q1 FY27 sales-led subscription revenue
$392M-$393M (15.9% YoY at midpoint; 15.6% cc)
high materiality
High
Q1 FY27 non-GAAP operating margin
~14%
medium materiality
High
Q1 FY27 non-GAAP diluted EPS
$0.57-$0.59 (106M-107M diluted weighted average shares)
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY27 total revenue
$1.985B-$2.0B (14.6% YoY at midpoint; 14.5% cc)
high materiality
High
Full-year FY27 sales-led subscription revenue
$1.673B-$1.688B (16.9% YoY at midpoint; 16.8% cc)
high materiality
High
Full-year FY27 non-GAAP operating margin
~19% (approximately 2.5 percentage points of expansion)
high materiality
High
Full-year FY27 non-GAAP diluted EPS
$3.21-$3.29 (107.5M-108.5M diluted weighted average shares)
medium materiality
High
Full-year FY27 adjusted free cash flow margin
21.5% (excluding any acquisitions or one-time charges)
high materiality
High
FY29 non-GAAP operating margin target (medium-term, raised)
approximately 25% (raised from prior >20% target)
high materiality
Medium
FY29 sales-led subscription revenue growth target (medium-term)
20%+
high materiality
Medium
Rule of 40 milestone
exceed Rule of 40 by FY29
high materiality
Medium
FY27 total headcount
net headcount growth (positive on a net basis)
medium materiality
High
FY27 intra-year revenue growth trajectory
Q1 lowest quarterly growth, Q4 highest quarterly growth (accelerating through the year)
medium materiality
High
US public sector cloud momentum (FY27)
continued strong public-sector cloud momentum
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Monthly Elastic Cloud (self-serve / SMB)
Self-serve SMB motion, excluded from core sales-led subscription; modeled as a flattish business, grew 3% and slightly above the prior quarter. Some churn dynamics noted by an analyst.
—3%——
Annual Cloud (sales-led)
The annual, sales-led portion of Elastic Cloud grew 26%, in contrast to the flattish monthly cloud. A larger-than-historical cloud commitment mix in Q4 (partly US public sector) shifted revenue recognition to later in the ramp.
—26%——
Solutions: Search & AI / Security / Observability
Management reported growth across all three solutions with search/AI and security leading; no per-solution revenue was quantified. Growth described as broad-based across regions.
Search & AI: very strong grower (leading)Security: outstanding growth in Q4 (leading), driven by incumbent displacementObservability: strength led by log analytics, metrics relaunch a future contributor
————

ESTC operating KPIs by quarter

ESTC operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Jan 2026 Q3 FY26This call Apr 2026 Q4 FY26 Jul 2026 Q1 FY27Change vs prior quarter
Customers above an annual spend threshold ACV > $100,000
1,660+ Sales led subscription revenue accelerated to 21% alongside our growing cohort of $100,000 ACV customers, which now exceeds 1,660. Source: earnings call transcript
1,720+ We ended the year with over 1,720 customers spending more than $100,000 in ACV. Source: earnings call transcript
1,800+ We ended Q1 with more than 1,800 customers spending $100,000 or more in ACV. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Customers above an annual spend threshold ACV >= $100,000 using AI
470+ We now have over 470 customers with an ACV of 100,000 or greater using us for AI. Source: earnings call transcript
600+ We now have over 600 customers with an ACV of over 100,000 or greater using our AI capabilities. Source: earnings call transcript
670+ That is more than 670 high-value customers now using Elastic for AI use cases with 70 net additions quarter-over-quarter in Q1. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Remaining performance obligation (RPO) Current
~$1.06B CRPO accelerated to approximately $1.06 billion growing 19% as reported and 15% on a constant currency basis. Source: earnings call transcript
$1.2B In Q4, we grew CRPO to $1.2 billion which was 20% growth, both as reported and on a constant currency basis as compared to 15% on a constant currency basis in Q3 FY '26. Source: earnings call transcript
$1.2B Our CRPO in the first quarter was $1.2 billion, representing 21% growth as reported and 20% on a constant currency basis. Source: earnings call transcript
0%
Remaining performance obligation (RPO) —
$1.98B In Q4, our RPO accelerated to $1.98 billion, growing 28% as reported and 27.4% in constant currency. Source: earnings call transcript
$1.9B Our RPO for the first quarter was $1.9 billion, representing 27% growth, both as reported and on a constant currency basis. Source: earnings call transcript
-4%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Remaining performance obligations (total RPO) $1.98B 2026-04-30 (Q4 FY26)

+28% YoY reported; +27.4% cc — highest total-RPO YoY growth in the last 4 years

Total RPO across current and noncurrent; driven by an exceptional quarter for multiyear commitments secured without material discount changes.

Current remaining performance obligations (cRPO) $1.2B 2026-04-30 (Q4 FY26)

+20% YoY (reported and cc), accelerating from 15% cc in Q3 FY26

≤12-month portion; management frames accelerating cc CRPO as the leading indicator that converts to accelerating cc revenue over the next 12 months; ~70% coverage of the FY27 sales-led subscription guide.

Noncurrent RPO (recognized beyond 12 months) not disclosed as absolute (RPO less cRPO) 2026-04-30 (Q4 FY26)

+43% YoY

Recognized beyond 12 months; progressively improving over the last year, reflecting deepening multiyear customer commitments.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Cross Project Searchlaunch
Jina V5 omni family (embedding/reranking models)launch
Agent Buildermilestone
Third-party data connectorsexpansion
MCP apps for security and observabilitylaunch
Metrics offering (native Prometheus support in Elasticsearch)launch

Deals & partnerships

Jina AI acquisition

Recent acquisition of Jina AI; management confirmed the FY27 guide assumes no acquisition contribution.

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) customer contract / partnership (SIEM-as-a-Service) $26M commitment over 12 months (previously announced) — already exceeded 12-month commitment period

Elastic SIEM-as-a-Service for the public sector, all on Elastic Cloud; management expects continued US public-sector cloud momentum in FY27.

Global provider of financial business information (unnamed) customer contract (new logo) 7-figure new-logo win

Leveraging Elasticsearch for a repository of over 2 billion documents; Elastic's hybrid search and Jina multilingual (30+ languages) models won on superior relevancy for high-volume workloads, serving millions of subscribers.

Leading workplace AI software firm (unnamed ISV) customer contract (expansion) 7-figure expansion

Established Elasticsearch as the foundational retrieval engine / context layer for its agentic pipeline, delivering grounded, permission-aware insights across massive complex data sets.

Fortune 50 global financial services firm (unnamed) customer contract (platform consolidation win) 8-figure win

Consolidating disparate cyber data silos into a unified AI-driven SIEM (modern SOC); incident-response teams deploying AI SOC capabilities including attack discovery and AI assistant.

Risks & headwinds

Cloud commitment mix shift depressing in-quarter revenue Q4 FY26, quarter-to-quarter variability ongoing

A significantly larger-than-historical mix of cloud vs self-managed commitments in Q4 lowered in-quarter revenue (total revenue grew ~16% / 14% cc); cloud revenue ramps over the year while self-managed recognizes a portion upfront

Mitigation:Framed as a future positive as agencies/customers ramp usage toward commitment levels; CRPO/RPO capture the committed backlog; expected to convert to revenue over next 12 months

Monthly (self-serve/SMB) cloud stagnation and churn Q4 FY26, ongoing

Monthly Elastic Cloud grew only 3%

Mitigation:Modeled as a flattish business and excluded from core sales-led subscription; focus is on sales-led enterprise/mid-market commitments (annual cloud grew 26%)

FX / constant-currency divergence FY27

Q4 total revenue grew 16% reported vs 14% cc; sales-led subscription 19% reported vs 16% cc; FY27 guide risk-adjusted for FX

Mitigation:Guidance provided on both reported and constant-currency basis with FX risk adjustment embedded

Consumption and large-deal timing variability FY27

Not quantified; usage-based model where in-quarter consumption is offset by customer optimization/efficiencies; large-deal timing and mix embedded as risk adjustments in the guide

Mitigation:Guide is a risk-adjusted 'credible projection' with adjustments for consumption, FX, and large-deal timing/mix; ~70% of sales-led subscription covered by CRPO

Back-half / Q4-weighted execution dependence on ramping reps FY27, tail-end weighted

Q1 FY27 guided as lowest growth (13.1% total / 15.9% sales-led sub at midpoint); acceleration and largest quarters concentrated in Q4

Mitigation:Higher entering sales capacity than FY26 and a large base of already-ramped reps; go-to-market structure unchanged after settling over the prior ~8 quarters

Market uncertainty over AI's impact on software Ongoing

Unquantified — 'noise and questions in the market regarding AI's impact on software'

Mitigation:Management counters with customer clarity on Elastic as essential long-term AI infrastructure, evidenced by accelerating multiyear commitments (CRPO/RPO)

Entrenched incumbent competition in SIEM/SecOps Multi-year

Incumbent market share described as 'still meaningful'; unquantified

Mitigation:Positioned as the displacer via platform efficiency, cost/price advantage and differentiated AI SOC capabilities; wins visible in CRPO

Q&A highlights

What is driving the CRPO/RPO unlock — AI-journey maturation or a product factor — and can CISA SIEM-as-a-Service success translate to commercial markets?

Ash attributed the unlock to three usage patterns: Elastic as an efficient AI data store, as a context platform (vector DB, Jina, Agent Builder), and as specialized agents (AI SRE/SOC) invokable from Claude Code/GitHub Copilot, driving bigger and longer commitments. On CISA, the previously announced $26M/12-month commitment has already been exceeded as more civilian agencies onboard (all on Elastic Cloud), and the same unlock is appearing commercially, e.g. the Fortune 50 bank SecOps win.

“if you remember a couple of quarters ago, we had announced that, that deal was basically a $26 million deal commitment over a 12-month period. They've already exceeded that as more and more civilian agencies are coming on to our platform, and that's all on Elastic Cloud”

asked by Robbie Owens · answered by Ashutosh Kulkarni

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Commitments-led model: CRPO and RPO acceleration as the leading indicator

Elastic's central message was that in-quarter revenue optics understate the business because customer commitments are accelerating ahead of recognition. CRPO grew 20% (reported and cc) to $1.2B, up from 15% cc in Q3 FY26, and total RPO grew 28% (27.4% cc) to $1.98B — the highest total-RPO YoY growth in four years.

Noncurrent RPO (recognized beyond 12 months) grew 43% YoY on multiyear deals. Management stated these multiyear commitments were secured without any material change to discount practices, framing CRPO as the coverage that converts to accelerating constant-currency revenue over the next 12 months.

Cloud commitment mix shift and its revenue-recognition impact

A significantly larger-than-historical mix of cloud (vs self-managed) commitments in Q4 — partly from US public-sector agencies adopting CISA SIEM-as-a-Service — depressed in-quarter Q4 revenue because cloud revenue ramps over the contract year while self-managed recognizes a portion upfront on license delivery and the remainder ratably.

Management framed the shift as a future positive as agencies ramp usage toward commitment levels, and expects US public-sector cloud momentum to continue in FY27. Q4 total revenue grew ~16% (14% cc) to $451M and sales-led subscription revenue grew 19% (16% cc) to $375M.

AI as a structural growth driver across search, security and observability

Over 600 customers with >$100K ACV now use Elastic's AI capabilities (including >40 serverless customers newly counted), with AI use cases penetrating more than one-third of the $100K ACV cohort. Management reiterated its Financial Analyst Day disclosure that the AI-using cohort grows roughly 5%+ faster than other cohorts, and that trend continues.

Ash framed four foundational strengths — data gravity (efficient data store), context (vector DB, Jina models, Agent Builder GA), specialized agents (agentic SRE and SOC), and platform consolidation (single data tier for security + observability). A published blog cited a 70% reduction in token usage versus naive RAG.

Metrics/Prometheus relaunch and platform consolidation strategy

Elastic relaunched its metrics offering with native support for Prometheus time-series data in Elasticsearch, claiming storage efficiency and query speeds up to 30x faster than Prometheus and letting engineers avoid learning a new query language. Management positioned metrics as TAM-expansive — infrastructure monitoring is a large part of the observability market where Elastic has had little presence — and expects a land-and-expand path starting with existing log-analytics customers before eventually leading with metrics.

Consolidation of security and observability onto a single data tier is framed as the way to win the market as it matures.

Margin expansion via AI-driven internal productivity

Management is applying AI internally across engineering (coding platforms), marketing automation, sales onboarding/enablement and finance analysis to reduce operational complexity. This underpins a raised FY29 non-GAAP operating margin target (from >20% to ~25%) and ~2.5 points of FY27 expansion to ~19%, while still growing net headcount — selling capacity in particular continues to grow meaningfully.

Enterprise selling remains people-intensive, so sales headcount keeps rising while other functions scale differently than in the past.

Capital return and the valuation-allowance tax event

Elastic continued its $500M buyback (announced October), returning ~$40M (~650,000 shares) in Q4 and using ~68% of the authorization by fiscal year-end — ahead of its goal to use half in FY26 — with ~4.4M shares repurchased since October. Capital-allocation policy is to return 50% of FCF via buybacks unless attractive M&A arises.

Separately, a valuation-allowance release against Netherlands, UK and certain US state deferred tax assets created a one-time $435M GAAP net income benefit that did not affect operating results, non-GAAP diluted EPS, adjusted FCF or cash.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.