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    ESTC
    Earnings call· Apr 2026(Q4 FY26)

    Elastic N.V. Q4 FY26 earnings call ESTC

    May 28, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Elastic Q4 FY26 — Commitments accelerate as CRPO reaches 20% and RPO jumps to $1.98B

    Elastic's thesis is shifting from in-quarter consumption to committed backlog: accelerating CRPO and a four-year-high RPO jump signal customers standardizing on the platform for multiyear AI transformations, which management frames as coverage that converts to accelerating revenue through FY27. The near-term cost is a cloud-mix-driven revenue optics headwind and a guided Q1 trough, but AI adoption breadth and stepped-up margin ambition anchor a durable, back-half-weighted growth build.

    Highlights

    5
    • CRPO accelerated to 20% growth (reported and constant currency) reaching $1.2B, up from 15% cc in Q3 FY26

    • Total RPO grew 28% (27.4% cc) to $1.98B — highest total-RPO YoY growth in four years — with noncurrent RPO up 43% YoY on multiyear commitments

    • Record Q4 for $1M deals; >30 net-new $1M+ ACV customers added to reach >240 total, and >$5M ACV customers grew 30%

    • Over 600 customers with >$100K ACV now use Elastic's AI capabilities (incl. >40 serverless), penetrating over one-third of the $100K cohort

    • FY26 non-GAAP operating margin expanded 120bps to 16.4%; adjusted FCF margin ~20% and FY26 Rule-of-40 score reached 37%; FY29 operating-margin target raised from >20% to ~25%

    Concerns

    5
    • Q4 total revenue grew only ~16% (14% cc) as a larger-than-usual cloud commitment mix — cloud ramps over the year vs. self-managed's partial upfront recognition — suppressed in-quarter revenue

    • FY27 sales-led subscription guidance of 16.8% cc implies deceleration versus the ~20% FY26 sales-led subscription growth rate, and 14.5% cc total-revenue growth

    • Monthly Elastic Cloud (self-serve/SMB) grew just 3%, reflecting continued churn/flattish SMB dynamics

    • FX remains a drag — 16% reported vs. 14% cc total revenue growth in Q4

    • Q1 FY27 is guided as the lowest-growth quarter (13.1% total / 15.9% sales-led sub at midpoint), with FY27 acceleration back-half and Q4 weighted, creating execution risk on ramping reps

    Guidance & targets

    15
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q1 FY27 total revenue
    $469M-$470M (13.1% YoY at midpoint; 12.8% cc)
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 sales-led subscription revenue
    $392M-$393M (15.9% YoY at midpoint; 15.6% cc)
    high materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 non-GAAP operating margin
    ~14%
    medium materiality
    High
    Q1 FY27 non-GAAP diluted EPS
    $0.57-$0.59 (106M-107M diluted weighted average shares)
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year FY27 total revenue
    $1.985B-$2.0B (14.6% YoY at midpoint; 14.5% cc)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year FY27 sales-led subscription revenue
    $1.673B-$1.688B (16.9% YoY at midpoint; 16.8% cc)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year FY27 non-GAAP operating margin
    ~19% (approximately 2.5 percentage points of expansion)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year FY27 non-GAAP diluted EPS
    $3.21-$3.29 (107.5M-108.5M diluted weighted average shares)
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year FY27 adjusted free cash flow margin
    21.5% (excluding any acquisitions or one-time charges)
    high materiality
    High
    FY29 non-GAAP operating margin target (medium-term, raised)
    approximately 25% (raised from prior >20% target)
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY29 sales-led subscription revenue growth target (medium-term)
    20%+
    high materiality
    Medium
    Rule of 40 milestone
    exceed Rule of 40 by FY29
    high materiality
    Medium
    FY27 total headcount
    net headcount growth (positive on a net basis)
    medium materiality
    High
    FY27 intra-year revenue growth trajectory
    Q1 lowest quarterly growth, Q4 highest quarterly growth (accelerating through the year)
    medium materiality
    High
    US public sector cloud momentum (FY27)
    continued strong public-sector cloud momentum
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Monthly Elastic Cloud (self-serve / SMB)
    Self-serve SMB motion, excluded from core sales-led subscription; modeled as a flattish business, grew 3% and slightly above the prior quarter. Some churn dynamics noted by an analyst.
    3%
    Annual Cloud (sales-led)
    The annual, sales-led portion of Elastic Cloud grew 26%, in contrast to the flattish monthly cloud. A larger-than-historical cloud commitment mix in Q4 (partly US public sector) shifted revenue recognition to later in the ramp.
    26%
    Solutions: Search & AI / Security / Observability
    Management reported growth across all three solutions with search/AI and security leading; no per-solution revenue was quantified. Growth described as broad-based across regions.
    Search & AI: very strong grower (leading)Security: outstanding growth in Q4 (leading), driven by incumbent displacementObservability: strength led by log analytics, metrics relaunch a future contributor

    Operational metrics

    5
    Share repurchase program
    $500M total authorization; ~$40M returned in Q4~68% of authorization used as of fiscal year-end (ahead of goal to use half in FY26)
    Q4 FY26 / program since Oct 2025

    Dominant capital-return vehicle; funded by high FCF-margin subscription economics.

    Deferred tax valuation allowance release (one-time)
    $435M GAAP net income benefitone-time
    Q4 FY26

    GAAP-only discrete item; management explicitly walled it off from non-GAAP and cash metrics.

    List price increase
    3% cloud / 5% self-managedsmaller than last year's increase; expected immaterial YoY
    FY26 pricing action embedded in FY27

    Management guided Q1 appropriately given the usage trend; because the raise is smaller than the prior year, no meaningful YoY comparison impact expected.

    AI-using customer cohort growth premium
    ~5%+ faster than non-AI cohortstrend continuing
    ongoing (per Financial Analyst Day)

    Management reiterated the Financial Analyst Day disclosure that customers adopting AI features consume/grow faster, an increasing tailwind as more of the $100K cohort adopts AI.

    Context-layer token efficiency
    70% reduction in tokens usedvs. an LLM interacting with data directly / naive RAG
    product benchmark (recent blog)

    Cited as evidence of Elastic's durable context-engineering moat; achieved by precomputing retrieval context.

    Industry KPIs

    9
    MetricValueDetails
    Revenue growthTotal revenue $451M; sales-led subscription revenue $375MUSD
    Rpo current rpoTotal RPO $1.98B; cRPO $1.2BUSD
    Bookings billingsRecord Q4 for $1M deals; commitments described as 'very strong'
    Large customer cohorts>240 customers with >$1M ACV; >1,720 customers with >$100K ACVcustomers
    Acquisition contribution$0 assumed in guidance (Jina AI acquired but no contribution modeled)
    Large deal new logo metrics1 x 8-figure win; 2 x 7-figure wins; record Q4 for $1M dealsdeals
    Operating FCF margin rule of 40Q4 non-GAAP operating margin 14.8%; adjusted FCF margin ~20% (FY26); Rule-of-40 score 37%%
    Ai product adoption monetization>600 customers with >$100K ACV using AI capabilitiescustomers
    Headcount internal ai productivityNet headcount growth expected in FY27

    Orderbook & backlog

    3
    Remaining performance obligations (total RPO)$1.98B2026-04-30 (Q4 FY26)

    +28% YoY reported; +27.4% cc — highest total-RPO YoY growth in the last 4 years

    Total RPO across current and noncurrent; driven by an exceptional quarter for multiyear commitments secured without material discount changes.

    Current remaining performance obligations (cRPO)$1.2B2026-04-30 (Q4 FY26)

    +20% YoY (reported and cc), accelerating from 15% cc in Q3 FY26

    ≤12-month portion; management frames accelerating cc CRPO as the leading indicator that converts to accelerating cc revenue over the next 12 months; ~70% coverage of the FY27 sales-led subscription guide.

    Noncurrent RPO (recognized beyond 12 months)not disclosed as absolute (RPO less cRPO)2026-04-30 (Q4 FY26)

    +43% YoY

    Recognized beyond 12 months; progressively improving over the last year, reflecting deepening multiyear customer commitments.

    Product announcements

    6
    ProductTypeDetails
    Cross Project Searchlaunch
    Jina V5 omni family (embedding/reranking models)launch
    Agent Buildermilestone
    Third-party data connectorsexpansion
    MCP apps for security and observabilitylaunch
    Metrics offering (native Prometheus support in Elasticsearch)launch

    Deals & partnerships

    5
    Jina AIacquisition

    Recent acquisition of Jina AI; management confirmed the FY27 guide assumes no acquisition contribution.

    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)customer contract / partnership (SIEM-as-a-Service)$26M commitment over 12 months (previously announced) — already exceeded12-month commitment period

    Elastic SIEM-as-a-Service for the public sector, all on Elastic Cloud; management expects continued US public-sector cloud momentum in FY27.

    Global provider of financial business information (unnamed)customer contract (new logo)7-figure new-logo win

    Leveraging Elasticsearch for a repository of over 2 billion documents; Elastic's hybrid search and Jina multilingual (30+ languages) models won on superior relevancy for high-volume workloads, serving millions of subscribers.

    Leading workplace AI software firm (unnamed ISV)customer contract (expansion)7-figure expansion

    Established Elasticsearch as the foundational retrieval engine / context layer for its agentic pipeline, delivering grounded, permission-aware insights across massive complex data sets.

    Fortune 50 global financial services firm (unnamed)customer contract (platform consolidation win)8-figure win

    Consolidating disparate cyber data silos into a unified AI-driven SIEM (modern SOC); incident-response teams deploying AI SOC capabilities including attack discovery and AI assistant.

    Risks & headwinds

    7
    Cloud commitment mix shift depressing in-quarter revenueQ4 FY26, quarter-to-quarter variability ongoing

    A significantly larger-than-historical mix of cloud vs self-managed commitments in Q4 lowered in-quarter revenue (total revenue grew ~16% / 14% cc); cloud revenue ramps over the year while self-managed recognizes a portion upfront

    Mitigation: Framed as a future positive as agencies/customers ramp usage toward commitment levels; CRPO/RPO capture the committed backlog; expected to convert to revenue over next 12 months

    Monthly (self-serve/SMB) cloud stagnation and churnQ4 FY26, ongoing

    Monthly Elastic Cloud grew only 3%

    Mitigation: Modeled as a flattish business and excluded from core sales-led subscription; focus is on sales-led enterprise/mid-market commitments (annual cloud grew 26%)

    FX / constant-currency divergenceFY27

    Q4 total revenue grew 16% reported vs 14% cc; sales-led subscription 19% reported vs 16% cc; FY27 guide risk-adjusted for FX

    Mitigation: Guidance provided on both reported and constant-currency basis with FX risk adjustment embedded

    Consumption and large-deal timing variabilityFY27

    Not quantified; usage-based model where in-quarter consumption is offset by customer optimization/efficiencies; large-deal timing and mix embedded as risk adjustments in the guide

    Mitigation: Guide is a risk-adjusted 'credible projection' with adjustments for consumption, FX, and large-deal timing/mix; ~70% of sales-led subscription covered by CRPO

    Back-half / Q4-weighted execution dependence on ramping repsFY27, tail-end weighted

    Q1 FY27 guided as lowest growth (13.1% total / 15.9% sales-led sub at midpoint); acceleration and largest quarters concentrated in Q4

    Mitigation: Higher entering sales capacity than FY26 and a large base of already-ramped reps; go-to-market structure unchanged after settling over the prior ~8 quarters

    Market uncertainty over AI's impact on softwareOngoing

    Unquantified — 'noise and questions in the market regarding AI's impact on software'

    Mitigation: Management counters with customer clarity on Elastic as essential long-term AI infrastructure, evidenced by accelerating multiyear commitments (CRPO/RPO)

    Entrenched incumbent competition in SIEM/SecOpsMulti-year

    Incumbent market share described as 'still meaningful'; unquantified

    Mitigation: Positioned as the displacer via platform efficiency, cost/price advantage and differentiated AI SOC capabilities; wins visible in CRPO

    Q&A highlights

    8

    What is driving the CRPO/RPO unlock — AI-journey maturation or a product factor — and can CISA SIEM-as-a-Service success translate to commercial markets?

    Ash attributed the unlock to three usage patterns: Elastic as an efficient AI data store, as a context platform (vector DB, Jina, Agent Builder), and as specialized agents (AI SRE/SOC) invokable from Claude Code/GitHub Copilot, driving bigger and longer commitments. On CISA, the previously announced $26M/12-month commitment has already been exceeded as more civilian agencies onboard (all on Elastic Cloud), and the same unlock is appearing commercially, e.g. the Fortune 50 bank SecOps win.

    if you remember a couple of quarters ago, we had announced that, that deal was basically a $26 million deal commitment over a 12-month period. They've already exceeded that as more and more civilian agencies are coming on to our platform, and that's all on Elastic Cloud

    asked by Robbie Owens · answered by Ashutosh Kulkarni

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Commitments-led model: CRPO and RPO acceleration as the leading indicator

    Elastic's central message was that in-quarter revenue optics understate the business because customer commitments are accelerating ahead of recognition. CRPO grew 20% (reported and cc) to $1.2B, up from 15% cc in Q3 FY26, and total RPO grew 28% (27.4% cc) to $1.98B — the highest total-RPO YoY growth in four years. Noncurrent RPO (recognized beyond 12 months) grew 43% YoY on multiyear deals. Management stated these multiyear commitments were secured without any material change to discount practices, framing CRPO as the coverage that converts to accelerating constant-currency revenue over the next 12 months.

    02

    Cloud commitment mix shift and its revenue-recognition impact

    A significantly larger-than-historical mix of cloud (vs self-managed) commitments in Q4 — partly from US public-sector agencies adopting CISA SIEM-as-a-Service — depressed in-quarter Q4 revenue because cloud revenue ramps over the contract year while self-managed recognizes a portion upfront on license delivery and the remainder ratably. Management framed the shift as a future positive as agencies ramp usage toward commitment levels, and expects US public-sector cloud momentum to continue in FY27. Q4 total revenue grew ~16% (14% cc) to $451M and sales-led subscription revenue grew 19% (16% cc) to $375M.

    03

    AI as a structural growth driver across search, security and observability

    Over 600 customers with >$100K ACV now use Elastic's AI capabilities (including >40 serverless customers newly counted), with AI use cases penetrating more than one-third of the $100K ACV cohort. Management reiterated its Financial Analyst Day disclosure that the AI-using cohort grows roughly 5%+ faster than other cohorts, and that trend continues. Ash framed four foundational strengths — data gravity (efficient data store), context (vector DB, Jina models, Agent Builder GA), specialized agents (agentic SRE and SOC), and platform consolidation (single data tier for security + observability). A published blog cited a 70% reduction in token usage versus naive RAG.

    04

    Metrics/Prometheus relaunch and platform consolidation strategy

    Elastic relaunched its metrics offering with native support for Prometheus time-series data in Elasticsearch, claiming storage efficiency and query speeds up to 30x faster than Prometheus and letting engineers avoid learning a new query language. Management positioned metrics as TAM-expansive — infrastructure monitoring is a large part of the observability market where Elastic has had little presence — and expects a land-and-expand path starting with existing log-analytics customers before eventually leading with metrics. Consolidation of security and observability onto a single data tier is framed as the way to win the market as it matures.

    05

    Margin expansion via AI-driven internal productivity

    Management is applying AI internally across engineering (coding platforms), marketing automation, sales onboarding/enablement and finance analysis to reduce operational complexity. This underpins a raised FY29 non-GAAP operating margin target (from >20% to ~25%) and ~2.5 points of FY27 expansion to ~19%, while still growing net headcount — selling capacity in particular continues to grow meaningfully. Enterprise selling remains people-intensive, so sales headcount keeps rising while other functions scale differently than in the past.

    06

    Capital return and the valuation-allowance tax event

    Elastic continued its $500M buyback (announced October), returning ~$40M (~650,000 shares) in Q4 and using ~68% of the authorization by fiscal year-end — ahead of its goal to use half in FY26 — with ~4.4M shares repurchased since October. Capital-allocation policy is to return 50% of FCF via buybacks unless attractive M&A arises. Separately, a valuation-allowance release against Netherlands, UK and certain US state deferred tax assets created a one-time📎 $435M GAAP net income benefit that did not affect operating results, non-GAAP diluted EPS, adjusted FCF or cash.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.