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    FRME
    Earnings call· Jun 2026(Q2 FY26)

    FIRST MERCHANTS CORP FRME

    Jul 23, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    First Merchants Q2 FY26 — Margin Expansion and Loan Growth Amidst Credit Downgrades

    First Merchants reported Q2 FY26 results showing strong revenue growth and margin expansion, driven by disciplined pricing and organic balance sheet growth. However, net income was significantly impacted by specific reserves on two commercial credits, leading to increased nonaccrual loans and a higher full-year net charge-off outlook. Management remains confident in the broader portfolio and expects improved performance in the second half of 2026, supported by continued share repurchases and capital generation.

    Highlights

    5
    • Adjusted pretax pre-provision earnings increased to $84.6 million, up 7.5% quarter-over-quarter.

    • Net interest margin expanded to 3.38% in Q2 FY26.

    • Loan growth picked up to nearly 6% annualized in Q2 FY26.

    • Deposits grew at a 6.5% annualized rate in Q2 FY26.

    • Tangible common equity remains strong at 8.99%.

    Concerns

    4
    • Net income totaled $43.5 million or $0.70 per diluted share, negatively impacted by two loan downgrades.

    • Provision for credit losses recorded $33 million, primarily due to $29.7 million specific reserves on two commercial credits.

    • Nonaccrual loans increased to $118.2 million.

    • Full-year 2026 net charge-offs are anticipated to trend into the 40 to 45 basis point range, up from 10 bps annualized in Q2 FY26.

    Guidance & targets

    6
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Loan growth
    mid-single-digit growth
    high materiality
    High
    Total expense run rate
    $111 million to $114 million per quarter
    medium materiality
    High
    Net interest margin (NIM)
    increase maybe a couple of basis points
    high materiality
    Medium
    Noninterest income growth
    up 10% over prior year
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Share repurchase activity
    continue buyback activity
    high materiality
    High
    Effective tax rate
    13%
    medium materiality
    High

    Operational metrics

    29
    Adjusted pretax pre-provision earnings
    $84.6 millionup 7.5% QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Increased over the first quarter of 2026.

    Pretax pre-provision earnings
    $163.3 millionup $25.2 million or 18.2% YoY
    YTD FY26

    Normalized basis compared to the same period in 2025, with First Savings contributing 12% of that growth.

    Positive operating leverage
    2%
    Q2 FY26

    Resulted from strong revenue growth and disciplined expense management.

    Tangible book value per share
    $29.80up $0.46 or 1.6% QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Compared to prior quarter.

    Tangible book value growth
    $0.90up 6.8%
    YoY

    Year-over-year growth. Transcription note: The transcript states '$90 or 6.8%', which is likely an ASR error for '$0.90'.

    Shares repurchased
    just under 1 million shares
    YTD FY26

    Year-to-date repurchase activity.

    Mortgage loan sale proceeds
    $271 million
    Q2 FY26

    Proceeds from the mortgage loan sale that closed in late June, adding liquidity to the balance sheet.

    Provision for credit losses
    $33 million
    Q2 FY26

    Recorded due to specific reserves on two commercial credits.

    Specific reserves
    $29.7 million
    Q2 FY26

    Established on two commercial credits.

    Net charge-offs
    $3.9 million
    Q2 FY26

    Total for the quarter.

    Allowance for credit losses
    $241.6 million
    Q2 FY26

    At the end of the quarter.

    New nonaccruals
    $53.6 million
    Q2 FY26

    Primary drivers were the two specific commercial credits.

    Upgrades and payoffs (nonaccruals)
    $17.7 million
    Q2 FY26

    Offsetting activity against new nonaccruals.

    Charge-offs and other resolution activity (nonaccruals)
    $6.2 million
    Q2 FY26

    Offsetting activity against new nonaccruals.

    Total asset combined annual growth rate
    11.5%
    past decade

    Reflecting consistent strategy of organic growth complemented by disciplined acquisitions.

    Fixed-rate loan repricing
    $385 million
    next 12 months

    Loans repricing over the next 12 months, providing upside to yields.

    Bond portfolio cash flows
    $156.2 million
    remainder of 2026

    Expected cash flows from scheduled principal and interest payments, to be used to fund higher yielding loan growth.

    Bond portfolio as percentage of total assets
    15%
    current

    General target for the bond portfolio size.

    New and renewed loan yield
    6.28%up from 6.18% QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Demonstrates strong pricing discipline, above overall portfolio yield.

    New and renewed loan yield
    6.18%
    Q1 FY26

    Prior quarter's yield for new and renewed loans.

    Overall loan portfolio yield
    6.11%
    Q2 FY26

    Total loan portfolio yield.

    Rate paid on deposits
    2.07%declined QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Continued to decline this quarter, contributing to margin expansion.

    Noninterest expense
    $115.3 million
    Q2 FY26

    Total for the quarter, including acquisition-related costs.

    Acquisition-related costs
    $3.8 million
    Q2 FY26

    Included in noninterest expense, primarily in professional and other outside services and equipment expense categories.

    Consumer nonmaturity deposits growth
    3%
    YTD FY26

    Year-to-date growth with net increases in households.

    Total deposits decline
    3%
    YTD FY26

    Year-to-date decline due to declines in maturity deposit balances and repositioning of First Savings brokered deposits.

    Loan growth
    nearly 6%annualized
    Q2 FY26

    Annualized growth in Q2, following a flat Q1.

    Deposit growth
    6.5%annualized
    Q2 FY26

    Annualized growth in Q2.

    Total revenue growth
    18%YoY
    YTD FY26

    Year-to-date growth on a normalized basis compared to the same period in 2025.

    Industry KPIs

    12
    MetricValueDetails
    Loans$15.5 billionUSD
    Deposits$16.8 billionUSD
    Cet1 ratio8.99%%
    Capital returnsjust under 1 million sharesshares
    Fee income lines$37.2 millionUSD
    Allowance reserves$241.6 millionUSD
    Net interest income$165.3 millionUSD
    Net interest margin3.38%%
    Net charge offs npls10 bpsbps
    Total operating expenses$115.3 millionUSD
    Provision for credit losses$33 millionUSD
    Efficiency ratio operating leverage2%%

    Risks & headwinds

    4
    Specific commercial credit downgrade (syndicated loan)Q2 FY26

    $28.1 million participation in a syndicated credit to an authorized wireless retailer

    Mitigation: Loan placed on nonaccrual, negotiations with borrower active, expect greater visibility into resolution by end of Q4 FY26. Management is conducting a complete portfolio review of Shared National Credits.

    Specific commercial credit downgrade (sponsor finance)Q2 FY26 (placed on nonaccrual in July)

    $13.7 million sponsor finance loan to a commercial and residential roofing contractor

    Mitigation: Loan placed on nonaccrual after sponsor informed they no longer intended to support the company. Management views this as a more routine C&I migration.

    Increased net charge-off expectationsFull-year 2026

    Full-year 2026 net charge-offs anticipated to trend into the 40 to 45 basis point range

    Mitigation: Expectation largely driven by the resolution of the two known credits, not a change in view of the broader portfolio. Management remains focused on proactive portfolio management and early identification of risks.

    Deposit competitionOngoing

    Spectacularly high CD specials from competitors

    Mitigation: Disciplined deposit pricing is key to maintaining deposit costs. Management is focused on asset-sensitive balance sheet and fixed-rate asset repricing.

    What to watch in Q3 FY26

    5

    Resolution of syndicated credit

    by end of Q4 FY26
    Current$28.1 million loan on nonaccrual
    TargetSubstantially greater visibility into resolution

    Why it matters

    The resolution of this significant credit will impact asset quality metrics and potential charge-offs, influencing the full-year credit outlook.

    While negotiations with the borrower remain active, the outcome has not yet been finalized. However, we expect to have substantially greater visibility into the likely resolution by the end of the fourth quarter.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    Inquired about management's comfort with the SNC business line, growth plans, and specific details on reserves for the rest of the book, given one of the problematic credits was an SNC.

    Management affirmed comfort with the SNC business, emphasizing focus on customers in their backyard with whom they have existing relationships. They are undertaking a complete portfolio review of SNCs to better understand asset coverage versus cash flow lending, but reiterated their strategy of using SNCs to expand relationships with known clients.

    We still like the business and like the balances that we have on our financials. And it's really because we focused on customers that are in our backyard. That happened to be large enough to participate in the SNC market.

    asked by Daniel Tamayo · answered by Mark Hardwick

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Balance Sheet Repositioning and Liquidity

    The company completed a previously announced mortgage loan sale, generating $271 million in liquidity. These proceeds were strategically used to reduce higher-cost brokered deposits and wholesale funding, improving the funding mix. This action, combined with a reduction in lower-yielding bond portfolios, is part of a broader strategy to redeploy capital into higher-yielding loans and optimize the earning asset mix for improved profitability.

    02

    Asset Quality Impact from Specific Credits

    Second quarter asset quality was significantly impacted by two specific commercial credits, leading to a $33 million provision for credit losses, including $29.7 million in specific reserves. The larger credit was a $28.1 million participation in a syndicated loan to a wireless retailer, while the second was a $13.7 million sponsor finance loan to a roofing contractor. These downgrades drove nonaccrual loans to $118.2 million and classified loans to $393.3 million, though management asserts they are not representative of the overall portfolio.

    03

    Loan and Deposit Growth Dynamics

    After a flat first quarter, loan growth accelerated to nearly 6% annualized in Q2 FY26, driven by both commercial and consumer business segments across the company's 3-state footprint. Deposits also saw robust growth at a 6.5% annualized rate, with commercial growth benefiting from seasonal public fund increases and a temporary large client deposit. Consumer deposit declines were attributed to seasonal tax refund payments, with consumer nonmaturity deposits growing 3% year-to-date.

    04

    Expense Management and Operating Leverage

    Strong revenue growth, including a $7.6 million linked-quarter increase in net interest income and a $1.6 million increase in noninterest income (normalized), combined with disciplined expense management, resulted in $84.6 million in pretax pre-provision earnings. This represented a $5.9 million increase over the prior quarter and generated 2% positive operating leverage. The company confirmed that cost synergies from the First Savings acquisition are on track.

    05

    Capital Allocation and Share Repurchases

    First Merchants maintains a strong tangible common equity ratio of 8.99% and continues its share repurchase program. Year-to-date, the company has repurchased just under 1 million shares for $38.3 million. Management views share repurchases as an effective use of capital, alongside supporting loan growth and dividends, given their consistent capital generation and a recently approved $100 million buyback authorization.

    06

    First Savings Integration and Specialty Verticals Performance

    Six months after the acquisition, the First Savings integration is complete and fully integrated. Local commercial teams in Southern Indiana are performing well, contributing to commercial activity growth. Specialty verticals, including SBA lending, first lien HELOC, and committed triple-net lease businesses, are stable and providing opportunities for balance sheet expansion and fee income, with the SBA team now serving the broader First Merchants footprint.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.