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    GHM
    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q4 FY26)

    GRAHAM Q4 FY26 earnings call GHM

    Jun 8, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Graham Corporation Q4 FY26 — Record Revenue, Orders, and Backlog Driven by Defense and Space

    Graham Corporation delivered a strong Q4 and full fiscal year 2026, achieving record revenue, orders, and backlog, primarily fueled by robust demand in defense and space markets. The company is strategically investing in capacity and technology, including recent acquisitions, to support future growth, though these investments and a shift in sales mix temporarily impacted Q4 profitability. Management anticipates continued growth and improved profitability in fiscal 2027, leveraging its record backlog and diversified market exposure.

    Highlights

    5
    • Achieved record annual revenue of $245 million, marking a 17% increase year-over-year.

    • Secured record annual orders of $359 million, resulting in a strong book-to-bill ratio of 1.5 times.

    • Ended the fiscal year with a record backlog of $533 million, representing a 29% increase from the prior year.

    • Provided fiscal 2027 revenue guidance of $285 million to $295 million, an 18% growth at the midpoint.

    • Projected fiscal 2027 adjusted EBITDA of $35 million to $40 million, indicating 44% growth at the midpoint.

    Concerns

    4
    • Fourth quarter gross margin declined to 22.7% from 27% in the prior year, primarily due to a higher proportion of lower-margin defense revenue and reduced aftermarket sales.

    • Fourth quarter adjusted net income decreased to $3.7 million ($0.33 per diluted share) from $4.8 million ($0.43 per diluted share) year-over-year.

    • FLAC-TEC's initial results were burdened by purchase accounting amortization and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 10%, below the company average.

    • Experienced continued softness and decision-making paralysis in large capital project spending within global refining and petrochemical facilities.

    Guidance & targets

    6
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Fiscal 2027 Revenue
    $285 million to $295 million
    high materiality
    High
    Fiscal 2027 Gross Margin
    24.5% to 25.5%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Fiscal 2027 SG&A Expense as % of Sales
    16.5% to 17.5%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Fiscal 2027 Adjusted EBITDA
    $35 million to $40 million
    high materiality
    High
    Fiscal 2027 Effective Tax Rate
    18% to 20%
    low materiality
    Medium
    Fiscal 2027 Capital Expenditures
    $18 million to $22 million
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Defense
    Full-year FY26 revenue growth driven by new program wins, capacity and capabilities expansion, growth on existing programs, and higher material receipts. Q4 revenue growth contributed to the overall 13% company growth.
    21%
    Space
    Full-year FY26 revenue was consistent year-over-year. Q4 revenue increased 14% year-over-year as existing programs began to ramp.
    Consistent
    Energy & Process
    Full-year FY26 revenue increased 14% year-over-year. Q4 revenue was consistent with the prior year, supported by strong aftermarket demand, new energy applications (SMRs), and $2.8 million contribution from FLAC Tech, offsetting softness in large capital projects.
    14%

    Operational metrics

    28
    ROIC hurdle rate
    20%
    Long-term

    Target for investments.

    Gross Profit
    $15.3 million
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter gross profit.

    Gross Margin
    22.7%vs 27% in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter gross margin, impacted by sales mix and lower aftermarket sales.

    Gross Profit
    $57.8 millionUp 9%
    FY26

    Full year gross profit.

    Gross Margin
    23.5%vs 25.2% in FY25
    FY26

    Full year gross margin, impacted by higher defense mix and tariffs.

    SG&A Expense
    Increased
    Q4 FY26 and YTD

    Primarily due to acquisition and integration activities, FLAC Tech costs, and investments.

    Net Income
    $2 millionvs $4.4 million in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter GAAP net income.

    Diluted EPS
    $0.18vs $0.40 in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter GAAP diluted EPS.

    Adjusted Net Income
    $3.7 millionvs $4.8 million in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter adjusted net income.

    Adjusted Diluted EPS
    $0.33vs $0.43 in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter adjusted diluted EPS.

    Net Income
    $12.5 millionvs $12.2 million in FY25
    FY26

    Full year GAAP net income.

    Diluted EPS
    $1.12vs $1.11 in FY25
    FY26

    Full year GAAP diluted EPS.

    Adjusted Net Income
    $15.6 millionUp 14% vs $1.24 in prior year
    FY26

    Full year adjusted net income.

    Adjusted Diluted EPS
    $1.40vs $1.24 in prior year
    FY26

    Full year adjusted diluted EPS.

    Adjusted EBITDA
    $6.8 millionvs $7.7 million in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA.

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin
    10.2%vs 12.9% in prior year
    Q4 FY26

    Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA margin.

    Adjusted EBITDA
    $26 millionUp 16%
    FY26

    Full year adjusted EBITDA, in line with previously raised guidance.

    Adjusted EBITDA Margin
    10.6%Consistent with prior year
    FY26

    Full year adjusted EBITDA margin, despite mix-related pressures and investments.

    Cash provided by operating activities
    $15.9 million
    FY26

    Reflected strong earnings generation, partially offset by higher working capital.

    Net Capital Expenditures
    $15.8 million
    FY26

    Focused on capacity expansion, productivity, automation, and infrastructure.

    Cash deployed for acquisitions
    $27 million
    FY26

    For XDOT and FLAC Tech acquisitions, funded by cash flow and revolving credit facility.

    Strategic investment
    $50 million
    Subsequent to FY26 year end

    Strengthened balance sheet and provides capital for future growth.

    Debt repayment
    $13 million
    Subsequent to FY26 year end

    Utilized from T. Rowe Price proceeds to repay outstanding debt.

    Available Liquidity
    Over $100 million
    Current

    Providing significant flexibility for strategic organic and inorganic growth plans.

    FLAC Tech Adjusted EBITDA Margin
    10%
    Current

    Expected to quickly improve to levels more in line with other businesses as revenue scales.

    SG&A incremental investments
    $2.5 million
    FY27

    For people, technology, and commercialization initiatives.

    SG&A embedded costs
    $4 million to $5 million
    FY27

    Included in SG&A outlook.

    Aftermarket install base
    $1 billion
    Current

    Provides significant opportunity for replenishment, upgrades, and new capital.

    Industry KPIs

    6
    MetricValueDetails
    Capacity expansionMultiple initiatives
    Tariff cost impactIncremental tariff impacts
    Price realization vs costPricing discipline
    Parts aftermarket businessStrong aftermarket activity
    Incremental margin operating leverageImproved operating leverage and margin expansion
    Order backlog order intake by segment$359 millionUSD

    Orderbook & backlog

    5
    Annual Orders$359 millionFY26

    Record

    Annual Book-to-bill ratio1.5 timesFY26
    Q4 Orders$78.7 millionQ4 FY26
    Q4 Book-to-bill ratio1.2 timesQ4 FY26
    Total Backlog$533 millionFY26 year-end

    Up 29% year-over-year (Record)

    Approximately 35% to 40% expected to convert to revenue over the next 12 months.

    Product announcements

    3
    ProductTypeDetails
    Heliflow Heat Exchangerupdate
    NextGen nozzle for EMP ejectorupdate
    SCAMP pumpmilestone

    Deals & partnerships

    3
    XDOTacquisition

    Completed during fiscal 2026, part of strategic investments.

    FLAC Techacquisition

    Acquired at the end of January FY26. Establishes advanced mixing and materials processing as the third core platform. Integration is progressing well, with focus on commercialization.

    T. Rowe Pricestrategic investment$50 million

    Investment from accounts advised by T. Rowe Price, based on the 20-day average closing price of the company's stock on April 13, 2026. Occurred subsequent to year end.

    Capital programs

    6
    Batavia Navy facilityoperational

    Benefit: Improved throughput, enhanced quality, support increasing production requirements for critical Navy programs.

    Newly opened, occupied and flowing production, outfitted with automated welding systems, 3D inspection scanning, and high-power X-ray inspection capability to reduce cycle time.

    Arvada assembly and overhaul facilityfully operational

    Benefit: Actively shipping validated products to end customers.

    One of several investments to improve capabilities and increase capacity.

    Liquid nitrogen test facility (Arvada)fully operational

    Benefit: Actively shipping validated products to end customers.

    One of several investments to improve capabilities and increase capacity.

    Jupiter Cryogenic Facilityactively commissioning

    Benefit: Testing cryogenic pump and motor controller for a critical lunar lander program.

    Actively testing internal product, successfully flowed liquid oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Primary reason for investment is to validate internal solutions.

    Batavia ERP implementationnearing final go-live

    Benefit: Upgrade from a legacy AS400 system.

    One of several investments to enhance productivity and product offerings.

    New 30,000 square foot manufacturing facilityconstruction

    Benefit: Increased manufacturing capacity.

    Located on the Arvada, Colorado campus, part of strategic organic growth initiatives.

    Risks & headwinds

    8
    Sales mix shift to lower-margin defense revenueQ4 FY26, FY26

    Q4 gross margin declined to 22.7% from 27% YoY; FY26 gross margin declined to 23.5% from 25.2% YoY.

    Mitigation: Focus on operational execution, productivity initiatives, and expected margin improvement as volume increases and integration activities mature.

    Lower aftermarket salesQ4 FY26

    Contributed to Q4 gross margin decline.

    Mitigation: Shift to a proactive aftermarket strategy, leveraging a $1 billion installed base and introducing modernized equipment.

    Purchase accounting amortization and lower initial margins from FLAC TechQ4 FY26 and near-term FY27

    FLAC-TEC results burdened in Q4; currently a 10% adjusted EBITDA margin business.

    Mitigation: Expected to improve quickly to levels more in line with other businesses as volume increases and integration matures.

    Continued softness in large capital project spending in global refining and petrochemical facilitiesOngoing

    Offset by aftermarket demand and new energy applications in Q4 and FY26.

    Mitigation: Diversified exposure, growing install base, and increasing participation in emerging energy markets (SMRs, cryogenics).

    Incremental tariff impactsFY26

    Impacted full year gross margin.

    Mitigation: Not explicitly stated, but pricing discipline and operational efficiencies are mentioned as supporting profitability.

    Absence of Blue Forge Alliance Welder Training Grant benefitFY26

    Positively impacted fiscal 2025 results, its absence impacted FY26.

    Mitigation: Not explicitly stated, but focus on operational efficiencies and productivity improvements.

    Near-term pressure on profitability due to investments ahead of growthNear-term

    Investments create some near-term pressure.

    Mitigation: Investments are expected to generate returns above 20% ROIC hurdle rate and enable improved operating leverage and margin expansion over time.

    Volatility and lumpiness in orders and cash flowOngoing

    Contracts can be $75M-$100M, causing variability. Cash flow can be very lumpy due to defense contracts and customer deposits.

    Mitigation: Diversification of businesses across many markets is leading to more stabilized order flow. Focus on EBITDA for cash generation rather than cash flow guidance due to lumpiness.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    Given the recent streak of strong orders, is the company entering a new normal of steadier order flow, or should volatility still be expected?

    Management acknowledged the recent strong order performance but cautioned that the business remains susceptible to lumpiness due to large contract sizes. However, diversification across markets is contributing to more stabilized order flow, though significant volatility can still occur.

    I would still say that our business as a whole is susceptible to volatility and lumpiness with regards to orders. As you know, the contracts received could be anywhere from 75 to 100 million dollars.

    asked by Russell Stanley · answered by Matt Malone

    3 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Investments and Operational Enhancements

    Graham Corporation made significant investments in fiscal 2026 to bolster its capabilities and capacity. Key projects include the operational Batavia Navy facility, equipped with automated welding and X-ray inspection, and the fully functional Arvada assembly and liquid nitrogen test facilities. The Jupiter Cryogenic Facility is actively testing internal products for a lunar lander program, while the Batavia ERP implementation is nearing completion. These initiatives, made with a disciplined capital allocation framework, are expected to generate returns above the company's 20% ROIC hurdle rate and drive future operating leverage.

    02

    Defense Market Strength and Program Transition

    The defense market continues to exhibit strong demand, validated by record backlog. Graham benefited from ongoing execution across key naval programs, growth in existing platforms, and contributions from new programs transitioning from development to production. These include high-profile directed energy laser and radar platforms, where Graham supplies cooling pumps and motor controllers. The company's modular, power-dense product offerings enable optimized system performance for mission-critical applications, providing durable revenue visibility over multiple years.

    03

    Space Market Momentum and Ecosystem Growth

    While fiscal 2026 space revenue was consistent year-over-year, the market shows significant momentum with strong order and backlog growth. Customers are transitioning from development to higher-rate production, increasing demand for Graham's turbomachinery, cryogenic systems, and precision components. The company's investments in liquid nitrogen testing and a new cryogenic test facility in Florida support this scaling production. The growth is driven by both new and existing customers, increasing launch cadences, and content on in-space assets like satellites and lunar landers, creating a robust ecosystem.

    04

    Energy & Process Market Dynamics

    The Energy & Process segment delivered a strong year, with revenue increasing 14% in fiscal 2026, despite continued uncertainty in large capital project spending. This growth was supported by robust aftermarket activity, expansion into new energy applications such as small modular nuclear reactors and cryogenic technologies, and contributions from the recently acquired FLAC Tech business. While customers remain cautious on large capital expenditures in refining and petrochemicals, Graham's diversified exposure and growing install base position it well for future opportunities.

    05

    FLAC Tech Acquisition and Integration

    The acquisition of FLAC Tech at the end of January establishes advanced mixing and materials processing as Graham's third core platform. This business brings differentiated technology, a strong intellectual property portfolio, recurring revenue, and exposure to existing markets. Integration is progressing well, with a long-term commercialization strategy developed, critical hires made, and strong customer engagement. The company is particularly excited about the potential to commercialize advanced materials processing solutions across its broader customer base and expects FLAC Tech to create meaningful long-term shareholder value.

    06

    Capital Deployment and Liquidity

    Graham's balance sheet remains strong, providing flexibility for strategic priorities. Fiscal 2026 saw $15.9 million in cash from operations and $15.8 million in net capital expenditures. The company deployed $27 million for the XDOT and FLAC Tech acquisitions. Subsequent to year-end, a $50 million strategic investment from T. Rowe Price further strengthened the balance sheet, with $13 million used to repay debt. This leaves Graham with over $100 million in available liquidity to support future organic and inorganic growth initiatives.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.