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Gilead (GILD) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Health Care· May 7, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Gilead Q1 FY26 — Strong Commercial Performance and Increased Guidance

Gilead delivered a strong first quarter, marked by robust commercial execution across its HIV, oncology, and liver disease portfolios, leading to an upward revision of its full-year revenue guidance. The company is actively strengthening its pipeline through strategic acquisitions in ADC and cell therapy, while advancing numerous clinical programs. Despite seasonal headwinds and policy-related impacts, Gilead maintains a disciplined financial approach, aiming for continued growth and impact on patients.

Highlights

5
  • HIV business grew 10% year-over-year to $5 billion, driven by Biktarvy and PrEP.

  • U.S. PrEP business grew an impressive 87% year-over-year, with Yeztugo sales up 72% sequentially to $166 million.

  • Yeztugo 2026 sales guidance increased to $1 billion, potentially achieving blockbuster status in its first full year.

  • Trodelvy sales were up 37% year-over-year to $402 million, reflecting growing demand.

  • Livdelzi sales more than tripled year-over-year to $133 million, maintaining over 50% share of the U.S. second-line PBC market.

Concerns

4
  • HIV sales were down 13% sequentially due to typical Q1 seasonality, including inventory drawdown and lower average realized price.

  • Cell therapy sales were down 12% year-over-year and 11% sequentially to $407 million due to ongoing competition.

  • Liver disease sales were down 9% sequentially, reflecting seasonality and lower HCV patient starts.

  • Full-year 2026 growth includes a roughly 2% headwind from policy-related changes, such as the drug pricing agreement and Affordable Care Act.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Yeztugo sales
$1 billion
high materiality
High
Total HIV sales growth
approximately 8% year-over-year
high materiality
High
Base business sales
$29.4 billion and $29.8 billion
high materiality
High
Total product sales
$30 billion and $30.4 billion
high materiality
High
R&D expenses
increase a mid-single-digit percentage from 2025
medium materiality
High
R&D expense as a percentage of total product sales
less than 20%
medium materiality
High
Acquired IPR&D investments
approximately $11.8 billion
high materiality
High
SG&A expenses
mid-single-digit percentage increase compared to 2025
medium materiality
High
Operating income
$2.4 billion to $2.9 billion
high materiality
High
Effective tax rate
between 140% and 190%
medium materiality
High
Non-GAAP diluted EPS
loss per share in the range of $1.05 to $0.65 per share
high materiality
High
Non-GAAP diluted EPS (excluding transaction costs)
$8.45 to $8.85
high materiality
High
Anito-cel revenue start
early 2027
medium materiality
High
Registrational Phase III studies for TUB-040
2027
medium materiality
High
Registrational trials for gamgertamig
as early as 2027
medium materiality
High
Once yearly intramuscular lenacapavir (PURPOSE-365) U.S. approval
2028
medium materiality
High
Potential new HIV product launches
up to 7
high materiality
High
GS-3242 + lenacapavir launch
between 2031 and 2033
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
HIV
Driven by strong demand across Biktarvy, Yeztugo, and Descovy, as well as pricing favorability. Sequentially down due to Q1 seasonality, inventory drawdown, and lower average realized price.
$5 billion10%-13%—
Total Product Sales (excl. Veklury)
Driven by continued growth in HIV products, Trodelvy, and Livdelzi, partially offset by lower sales of HCV and cell therapy products. Sequentially down due to typical seasonal inventory dynamics.
$6.8 billion8%-12%—
Total Product Sales (incl. Veklury)
Reflecting lower Veklury sales due to fewer COVID-19-related hospitalizations.
$6.9 billion5%——
Liver Disease
Primarily reflecting the continued launch of Livdelzi, partially offset by inventory drawdown across the portfolio and lower HCV patient starts. Sequentially down due to seasonality, partially offset by higher average realized price for HCV products.
$767 million1%-9%—
Oncology (Trodelvy)
Growing demand across breast cancer indications in all regions.
$402 million37%5%—
Cell Therapy
Reflecting expected ongoing in- and out-of-class competition across regions.
$407 million-12%-11%—

Deals & partnerships

Arcellx acquisition

Acquisition closed on April 28. Brings anito-cel's entire program and the broader D-domain binder portfolio into Gilead's R&D organization, leveraging Kite's manufacturing capabilities.

Tubulis acquisition

Pending acquisition. Brings clinical stage candidate TUB-040 (potential leading ADC in ovarian cancer) and a next-generation ADC platform with a promising early pipeline.

Ouro Medicines acquisition

Pending acquisition. Will add gamgertamig, a BCMAxCD3 T cell engager in multiple B-cell-driven autoimmune diseases, to the portfolio.

Genhouse licensing deal

Licensing deal with an upfront payment.

Galapagos collaboration

Collaboration for developing gamgertamig.

Merck collaboration

Collaboration on ISLEND-1 and 2 trials evaluating islatravir plus lenacapavir.

Risks & headwinds

Policy-related growth headwinds 2026

approximately 2% growth headwind

Lower sales of HCV products Q1 FY26

partially offset growth

Lower sales of cell therapy products Q1 FY26

partially offset growth

Lower Veklury sales Q1 FY26

due to fewer COVID-19-related hospitalizations

Seasonal inventory dynamics and channel mix Q1 FY26

HIV sales down 13% sequentially; total product sales down 12% sequentially

Q&A highlights

What drives the NPV of the Tubulis deal, specifically the split between ovarian cancer opportunity for TUB-040 and potential in lung cancer, and what additional validation is needed for ADC combinations with PD-1 VEGFs?

Management stated that the ovarian cancer opportunity for TUB-040 alone justifies the acquisition price, citing unprecedented data in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. They also highlighted the value of the next-generation ADC platform (P5 linker and Alco5 platforms) for developing novel payloads and its broader potential in other tumor types like lung cancer. They are closely following PD-1 VEGF mechanisms for targeted combinations.

“The financial return for our company and the shareholders on ovarian cancer alone, and justify the transaction price. You're absolutely right. There is upside in lung cancer potentially.”

asked by Akash Tewari · answered by Andrew Dickinson

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

HIV Business Momentum and Pipeline Advancements

Gilead's HIV business demonstrated strong performance, growing 10% year-over-year, driven by Biktarvy's continued market leadership with over 52% U.S. share and the impressive 87% growth of the U.S. PrEP business. The Yeztugo launch has exceeded expectations, leading to an increased 2026 sales guidance of $1 billion.

The company is advancing its HIV pipeline with BIC/LEN under priority review for an August FDA decision, and upcoming Phase III updates for the ISLEND 1 and 2 studies evaluating a once-weekly oral regimen. Additionally, a Phase II trial for the twice-yearly injectable GS-3242 combined with lenacapavir is set to begin in the second half of the year.

Oncology Franchise Expansion through Growth and Acquisitions

The oncology franchise saw significant growth, with Trodelvy sales up 37% year-over-year, driven by demand in breast cancer indications. Regulatory decisions for Trodelvy in first-line metastatic triple-negative breast cancer are anticipated in the second half of the year, supported by NCCN Category 1 recommendations.

Strategic acquisitions, including Tubulis and Arcellx, are bolstering Gilead's ADC and cell therapy capabilities. Tubulis brings TUB-040, a potential first-in-class ADC for ovarian cancer, and a next-generation ADC platform. The Arcellx acquisition, which closed in April, positions anito-cel as a potential best-in-disease CAR-T for multiple myeloma, with revenue expected to begin in early 2027.

Liver Disease and Inflammation Portfolio Progress

In liver disease, Livdelzi sales more than tripled year-over-year, establishing it as a market leader in second-line PBC with over 50% U.S. share. An update from the Phase III IDEAL study for Livdelzi is expected in the second half of the year, potentially expanding its addressable population.

A regulatory decision and potential U.S. launch for Hepcludex for chronic hepatitis delta virus infection are also anticipated this quarter. The pending acquisition of Ouro Medicines will add gamgertamig, a clinical-stage T cell engager for autoimmune diseases, to Gilead's inflammation portfolio, with Phase III trials targeted as early as 2027.

Strategic Acquisitions and Pipeline Diversification

Gilead has strategically enhanced its portfolio through three key acquisitions: Arcellx (closed April 28), Ouro Medicines (pending), and Tubulis (pending). These deals add potential best-in-class assets in CAR-T (anito-cel), T cell engagers (gamgertamig), and ADCs (TUB-040), along with innovative technology platforms.

These acquisitions are expected to drive future growth in oncology and autoimmune diseases, leveraging Kite's manufacturing expertise and Gilead's medicinal chemistry capabilities. The company's pipeline now consists of 47 clinical programs, reflecting a disciplined prioritization and strong execution.

Financial Performance and Outlook

The company reported strong first-quarter financial results, with total product sales (excluding Veklury) up 8% year-over-year to $6.8 billion. Product gross margin improved to 87%, and operating margin reached 47%. Reflecting this strength, Gilead increased its full-year 2026 revenue guidance by $400 million.

Despite significant acquired IPR&D expenses of approximately $11.8 billion related to recent acquisitions, the company's non-GAAP diluted EPS, excluding these transaction costs, remains in line with its February guidance, demonstrating financial flexibility and disciplined operating expense management.

Capital Allocation and Future Business Development

Gilead returned over $1.4 billion to shareholders in Q1 2026, including more than $400 million in share repurchases, representing approximately 60% of free cash flow. Following the recent pace of M&A activity, the company's near-term business development focus will be on integrating these new programs and maintaining clinical momentum.

While ordinary course business development will continue, larger M&A is less likely this year, though strategic opportunities will always be considered. This approach aims to balance pipeline expansion with shareholder returns and financial discipline.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.