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    GM
    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q1 FY26)

    General Motors Q1 FY26 earnings call GM

    Apr 28, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    General Motors Company Q1 FY26 — Strong NA Margins & Digital Services Growth

    General Motors delivered a strong first quarter, driven by robust North American margins and disciplined inventory management, despite geopolitical headwinds and increased EV-related charges. The company is focused on cost efficiencies and leveraging its growing digital services ecosystem, including Super Cruise, while navigating a dynamic global environment and preparing for the launch of its next-generation full-size pickups.

    Highlights

    5
    • Q1 EBIT adjusted was $4.3 billion, surpassing expectations even after excluding the $0.5 billion tariff adjustment.

    • GM North America achieved an EBIT adjusted margin of 10.1%, including 1.5 points of benefit from a tariff adjustment, netting to 8.6%.

    • OnStar digital service business recognized revenue of over $750 million in Q1, up over 20% year-over-year.

    • Super Cruise subscriptions are on pace to exceed 850,000 by year-end, with strong renewal trends in the 30% to 40% range.

    • China equity income was $100 million (excluding plant sale gain), marking the sixth consecutive profitable quarter.

    Concerns

    4
    • The war in Iran has raised costs and its duration remains uncertain, leading to increased commodity and freight costs.

    • GM took an additional $1.1 billion in EV charges in Q1, mainly from contract cancellations and supplier claims, with $1 billion expected to have a future cash impact.

    • EV wholesale volumes are expected to be lower for the full year as the market shows early signs of stabilizing around 6% of U.S. industry sales.

    • GM International (excluding China) delivered approximately $40 million in EBIT adjusted, impacted by Iran conflict disruptions.

    Guidance & targets

    16
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Full-year EBIT adjusted
    $13.5 billion to $15.5 billion
    high materiality
    Medium
    Full-year EPS diluted adjusted
    $11.50 to $13.50 per share
    high materiality
    Medium
    Full-year OnStar recognized revenue
    $3.1 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    OnStar subscribers
    13 million
    medium materiality
    High
    OnStar monthly average revenue per subscriber (ARPU)
    around $20
    low materiality
    High
    Full-year deferred revenue
    approach $7.5 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    North American EBIT adjusted margin
    8% to 10%
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year commodity inflation (including logistics and DRAM)
    $1.5 billion to $2 billion
    high materiality
    Medium
    Full-year gross tariff costs
    $2.5 billion to $3.5 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    China profitability
    remain profitable and consistent with 2025
    low materiality
    Medium
    ICE volumes
    flat to modestly up
    medium materiality
    Medium
    EV volumes
    lower
    medium materiality
    Medium
    EV benefit from rightsizing capacity
    $1 billion to $1.5 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Regulatory costs tailwind
    $500 million to $750 million
    medium materiality
    High
    GM Financial EBT adjusted
    $2.5 billion to $3 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Adjusted auto free cash flow
    $9 billion to $11 billion
    high materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    4
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    North America
    Achieved a 10.1% EBIT adjusted margin, including an approximately 1.5 point benefit from the tariff adjustment, netting to 8.6%. Off to a strong start to deliver an 8% to 10% full-year margin.
    EBIT adjusted: $3.7B
    10.1%
    China
    Sixth consecutive profitable quarter, showing ongoing resiliency from prior restructuring and disciplined production/inventory management despite softer macroeconomic conditions.
    Equity income: $100M (excluding plant sale gain)
    GM International (excluding China)
    Delivered approximately $40 million in EBIT adjusted despite Iran conflict disruptions in the latter part of the quarter, leading to reallocation of some full-size SUVs to North America.
    EBIT adjusted: $40M
    GM Financial
    Continued stable performance, delivering $700 million in EBT adjusted for the quarter.
    EBT adjusted: $700M

    Operational metrics

    24
    OnStar recognized revenue
    $750Mup >20% YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Recognized revenue for the digital services business.

    OnStar deferred revenue balance
    $5.8Bup $2B or >50% YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Deferred revenue from digital services.

    U.S. incentive spend per vehicle (as % of MSRP)
    >2 points below industry average
    Q1 FY26

    Reflects disciplined approach to pricing.

    U.S. dealer inventory
    516,000down 6% YoY overall
    Q1 FY26

    Inventory levels at quarter-end.

    Full-size pickup sales share (U.S.)
    42%
    Q1 FY26

    Market share in the U.S. full-size pickup segment.

    EV market share (U.S.)
    13%up from 10% in Dec 2025
    Q1 FY26

    U.S. EV market share as of Q1 FY26 exit.

    Crossover sales mix
    >46%up from >40% in 2023
    Q1 FY26

    Proportion of sales from crossover vehicles.

    OnStar subscribers added (pace)
    >1M
    CY26

    Expected additions to OnStar subscribers in 2026.

    OnStar premium plan adoption
    ~30%
    Q1 FY26

    Percentage of existing OnStar customers choosing a premium plan.

    Super Cruise hands-free miles driven
    1B
    Q1 FY26

    Cumulative hands-free miles driven by customers using Super Cruise.

    Super Cruise renewal trends
    30% to 40%
    Q1 FY26

    Renewal rate for Super Cruise subscriptions.

    Autonomy team code generated by AI
    ~90%
    Q1 FY26

    Proportion of code written by the autonomy team using AI.

    Incremental gross tariff costs
    $200M
    Q1 FY26

    Incurred in Q1, including the tariff adjustment, compared to minimal costs last year.

    EV losses
    down several hundred million dollarsYoY
    Q1 FY26

    Improved year-over-year due to lower volumes, manufacturing efficiencies, and lower fixed costs.

    Warranty expense improvement
    ~$200MYoY
    Q1 FY26

    Improvement in Q1 results versus prior year.

    EV-related cash charges (H2 2025)
    $4.6B
    H2 2025

    Estimated cash charges recorded in the second half of 2025.

    EV-related non-cash impairments (H2 2025)
    $3B
    H2 2025

    Non-cash impairments recorded in the second half of 2025.

    EV-related cash charges paid
    $2.6B
    as of March 31, 2026

    Amount of total $5.6B EV-related cash charges paid as of March 31, 2026.

    EV-related cash charges paid (April)
    $600M
    April 2026

    Additional payments made in April 2026, with most remaining cash flows expected in 2026.

    GM Financial dividend
    $650M
    Q1 FY26

    Dividend from GM Financial to the parent company.

    Stock repurchases
    $800M
    Q1 FY26

    Open market stock repurchases made in Q1.

    Cash and short-term investments
    $19B
    Q1 FY26

    Cash balance at the end of Q1.

    Remaining share repurchase authorization
    $5.5B
    Q1 FY26

    Remaining amount on the share repurchase authorization.

    Dividends distributed
    $164M
    Q1 FY26

    Dividends paid to shareholders in Q1.

    Industry KPIs

    11
    MetricValueDetails
    Captive finance$700MUSD
    Warranty recall costs~$200MUSD
    Average transaction priceflat to up 0.5%%
    Autonomous robotaxi metrics1 billionmiles
    Incentive spend vs industry>2 points below industry average%
    Regional segment EBIT margin$3.7BUSD
    Vehicle deliveries wholesalesflat
    Dealer inventory days of supply47days of supply
    Tariff cost exposure mitigation$200MUSD
    US saar industry pricing assumptionlow 16 millionunits
    Ev unit volumes mix segment economicslower

    Product announcements

    1
    ProductTypeDetails
    Cadillac Escalade IQlaunch

    Risks & headwinds

    4
    War in IranOngoing

    Raised costs, duration remains uncertain.

    Mitigation: Reducing spending in other areas, finding efficiencies across the business, reallocating full-size SUVs from the Middle East to North America.

    Increased commodity and freight costsRemaining 3 quarters of FY26

    Incremental $500 million for FY26, leading to a total full-year guidance of $1.5 billion to $2 billion.

    Mitigation: Taking proactive steps to efficiently allocate resources and ready to quickly adjust as needed; hedges and staggered steel contracts provide time to adjust.

    Softer EV demandFY26

    Lower EV wholesale volumes expected for FY26, market stabilizing around 6% of U.S. industry sales.

    Mitigation: Rightsizing EV capacity and manufacturing footprint, improving EV profitability, and scaling the business as market adoption grows.

    Softness in international operations outside of ChinaOngoing

    EBIT adjusted of $40 million in Q1 for GMI (excluding China), impacted by Iran conflict disruptions on Middle East wholesales.

    Mitigation: Diverting full-size SUVs and pickups from the Middle East back to North America to alleviate low domestic inventory levels.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    What are the offsets to the increased commodity inflation that allow for the raised guidance, excluding the tariff adjustment?

    Paul Jacobson explained that Q1 outperformance, including improvements in warranty, EV profitability, and regulatory costs, provided some offset. Additionally, GM is employing a playbook of cost management, starting with low-hanging fruit like deferring hiring, while being measured to avoid jeopardizing long-term strategic initiatives.

    So we're looking at doing that. What we don't want to do, we don't want to rush and do a lot of things that are going to jeopardize or otherwise put at risk longer-term strategic initiatives by overreacting to what's going around us.

    asked by Itay Michaeli · answered by Paul Jacobson

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    North American Performance & Portfolio Strength

    GM delivered a strong Q1 in North America with a 10.1% EBIT adjusted margin, benefiting from a 1.5 point tariff adjustment, netting to 8.6%. The company maintained leadership in U.S. full-size pickup sales with a 42% market share and was #1 in fleet sales. GM's crossover business has grown significantly, now representing over 46% of sales, up from just over 40% in 2023, contributing to profitability. Despite lean inventory and planned downtime for next-gen full-size pickups, GM's disciplined approach to pricing and incentives supported its performance.

    02

    Digital Services & Super Cruise Momentum

    The OnStar digital services business is gaining significant traction, with recognized revenue exceeding $750 million in Q1, a 20% year-over-year increase. Super Cruise is scaling rapidly, with customers driving 1 billion hands-free miles and subscriptions on track to surpass 850,000 by year-end, demonstrating strong renewal trends in the 30% to 40% range. This ecosystem, including a deferred revenue balance of $5.8 billion (up over 50% YoY), is seen as a key driver for future high-margin recurring revenue, with 13 million subscribers targeted by end of 2026.

    03

    EV Transition & Charges

    GM incurred an additional $1.1 billion in EV charges in Q1, primarily due to contract cancellations and supplier commercial claims, with $1 billion expected to be cash impact. These charges follow $7.6 billion in EV-related charges in the second half of 2025. The company is actively working to finalize these claims, having already recorded around 90% of expected supplier costs, and is rightsizing its battery supply chain to improve EV profitability and scale as market adoption grows, albeit at a slower pace.

    04

    Geopolitical Headwinds & Cost Management

    The war in Iran has introduced cost pressures, particularly for logistics and commodities, leading GM to raise its full-year commodity inflation guidance by $500 million to $1.5 billion-$2 billion. In response, GM is implementing cost management strategies, including deferring hiring and seeking efficiencies across the business. The company maintains a prudent approach to guidance given the ongoing uncertainty, while proactively planning for a range of potential outcomes.

    05

    Inventory & Production Strategy

    GM started Q2 with approximately 47 days of supply on dealer lots, indicating lean inventory, especially for full-size pickups. The company aims to increase inventory levels for key products over the coming quarters, while remaining disciplined on incentives and mindful of broader demand. Planned downtime for next-gen full-size pickups in Q1 is largely complete, with the ramp-up expected to begin in Q3 and accelerate into Q4, with minimal anticipated impact on full-year volumes.

    06

    Global Operations & Profitability

    GM achieved its sixth consecutive profitable quarter in China, with $100 million in equity income (excluding plant sale gain), demonstrating resilience despite softer macroeconomic conditions. GM International (excluding China) delivered $40 million in EBIT adjusted, partially impacted by the Iran conflict, which led to the reallocation of approximately 7,500 full-size SUVs from the Middle East to North America to alleviate domestic inventory shortages.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.