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    GS
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC GS

    Jan 15, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Goldman Sachs Q4 FY25 — Strong Performance and Strategic Progress

    Goldman Sachs delivered strong Q4 and full-year FY25 results, driven by robust performance in Global Banking & Markets and strategic advancements in Asset & Wealth Management. The firm continues to execute on its strategy to grow durable revenues, improve its risk profile, and enhance shareholder returns through increased dividends and significant buyback capacity. Management is focused on efficiency initiatives via One Goldman Sachs 3.0 and sees a constructive outlook for capital markets activity in 2026, while navigating the transition of the Apple Card portfolio.

    Highlights

    5
    • Generated Q4 earnings per share of $14.01, with an ROE of 16% and ROTE of 17.1%.

    • Full-year EPS increased by 27% versus last year to $51.32, with FY ROE of 15% and ROTE of 16%.

    • Investment banking backlog rose for a seventh consecutive quarter to a 4-year high, driven by advisory.

    • Asset & Wealth Management pretax margin target increased to 30%, aiming for high-teen returns over the medium term.

    • Quarterly dividend increased by $0.50 to $4.50, representing a 50% increase from a year ago, with $32 billion in remaining buyback capacity.

    Concerns

    2
    • Private banking and lending revenues were partially offset by NIM compression in the Marcus deposits portfolio.

    • Platform Solutions segment is expected to have a small pretax loss for the full year.

    Guidance & targets

    11
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Investment Banking Activity Outlook
    accelerate
    high materiality
    High
    Alternative Management and Other Fees Growth
    double-digit growth
    medium materiality
    High
    Fee-Paying Alternative Assets Under Supervision (AUS)
    $750 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Annual Incentive Fees
    $1 billion
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Effective Tax Rate
    approximately 20%
    medium materiality
    High
    Wealth Management Long-Term Fee-Based Net Inflows
    5% annually
    high materiality
    High
    Alternatives Fundraising
    $75 billion and $100 billion annually
    high materiality
    High
    Asset & Wealth Management Pretax Margin
    30%
    high materiality
    High
    Asset & Wealth Management Returns
    high-teen returns
    high materiality
    High
    Platform Solutions Pretax Loss
    small pretax loss
    medium materiality
    High
    Private Banking and Lending Net Interest Margin
    NIM compression
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Global Banking & Markets
    Achieved record revenues for the year, driven by broad-based strength. Investment banking fees saw strong growth, and the backlog is at a multi-year high. FICC and Equities businesses demonstrated resilience with strong intermediation and financing results, particularly in prime balances.
    Q4 Investment Banking Fees: $2.6 billionQ4 Investment Banking Fees YoY growth: 25%Q4 FICC net revenues: $3.1 billionQ4 FICC net revenues YoY growth: 12%Q4 Equities net revenues: $4.3 billionFY Equities net revenues: $16.5 billionFY Equities net revenues YoY growth: >$3 billionFICC intermediation YoY increase: 15%FICC financing YoY increase: 7%Equities intermediation YoY increase: 11%Equities financing YoY increase: 42%Investment banking backlog: 4-year highM&A adviser ranking: #1Equities franchise ranking: #1Leverage lending ranking: #1Equity underwriting ranking: #3Common stock offerings ranking: #2Convertibles ranking: #2High-yield offerings ranking: #2
    $41.5 billion18%mid-teens through the cycle
    Asset & Wealth Management
    Delivered strong revenues and pretax margin for the year. Management and other fees reached a record, and private banking and lending revenues grew despite NIM compression. The segment saw significant inflows and fundraising in alternatives, with new, higher targets set for pretax margin and net inflows.
    Total assets under supervision (AUS): $3.6 trillionQ4 management and other fees: $3.1 billionQ4 management and other fees sequential growth: 5%Q4 management and other fees YoY growth: 10%Q4 Private banking and lending revenues: $776 millionQ4 Private banking and lending revenues YoY growth: 5%Q4 Incentive fees: $181 millionFY Incentive fees: $489 millionFY Incentive fees YoY growth: 24%Long-term fee-based net inflows: $66 billionLiquidity inflows: $50 billionAlternative AUS: $420 billionManagement and other fees from alternatives: $645 millionGross third-party fundraising (Q4): $45 billionGross third-party fundraising (FY): $115 billionWealth management client assets: $1.9 trillionLong-term fee-based inflows (last 5 years): 6% annual paceWealth management revenues CAGR: 11%
    $16.7 billion25% (pretax margin)

    Operational metrics

    37
    Earnings per share
    $14.01
    Q4 FY25

    Reported earnings per share for the fourth quarter.

    Return on Equity (ROE)
    16%
    Q4 FY25

    Reported ROE for the fourth quarter.

    Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE)
    17.1%
    Q4 FY25

    Reported ROTE for the fourth quarter.

    Earnings per share
    $51.3227% increase vs last year
    FY25

    Reported earnings per share for the full year.

    Return on Equity (ROE)
    15%230 basis points improvement vs 2024
    FY25

    Reported ROE for the full year.

    Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE)
    16%250 basis points improvement vs 2024
    FY25

    Reported ROTE for the full year.

    Durable revenues
    doubled
    since 2020

    Increase in more durable revenues since the 2020 Investor Day.

    Historical principal investments reduction
    over 90%from $64 billion down to $6 billion
    since 2020

    Reduction in historical principal investments, reflecting a shift to capital-light businesses.

    Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) improvement
    320 basis points
    most recent CCAR

    Improvement in the firm's stress capital buffer, reflecting enhanced risk profile.

    FICC and equity financing revenues
    $11.4 billionnew record
    FY25

    Record financing revenues for the full year.

    FICC and equity financing revenues as % of total FICC and equity revenues
    37%
    2025

    Proportion of more durable financing revenues within FICC and equities.

    FICC and equity financing revenues CAGR
    17%
    since 2021

    Compound annual growth rate of financing revenues.

    Deposits
    $501 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Total deposits, reflecting diversified funding footprint.

    Deposits as % of total funding
    40%
    Q4 FY25

    Proportion of total funding represented by deposits.

    Bank equity as % of firm-wide assets
    35%vs 25% at 2020 Investor Day
    year-end

    Increase in bank equity proportion of firm-wide assets.

    Total operating expenses
    $37.5 billion
    FY25

    Total operating expenses for the full year.

    Compensation expenses
    $18.9 billion
    FY25

    Compensation expenses for the full year, including severance.

    Compensation ratio net of provisions
    31.8%
    FY25

    Full-year compensation ratio.

    Non-compensation costs
    $18.6 billionup 9% year-over-year
    FY25

    Non-compensation costs for the full year, primarily driven by higher transaction-based activity.

    Effective tax rate
    21.4%
    FY25

    Effective tax rate for the full year.

    Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio (standardized)
    14.4%
    Q4 FY25

    CET1 ratio at the end of the fourth quarter.

    Capital returned to common shareholders
    $4.2 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Total capital returned to common shareholders in the fourth quarter.

    Common stock repurchases
    $3 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Amount of common stock repurchased in the fourth quarter.

    Dividends
    $1.2 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Dividends paid in the fourth quarter.

    Remaining buyback capacity
    $32 billion
    current authorization

    Remaining capacity under the current share repurchase authorization.

    Quarterly dividend increase
    $0.5050% increase from a year ago
    Q1 FY26

    Increase in the quarterly dividend.

    Total loan portfolio
    $238 billionup sequentially
    Q4 FY25

    Total loan portfolio at quarter-end, reflecting higher collateralized lending balances.

    Provision for credit losses
    $2.1 billionnet benefit
    Q4 FY25

    Net benefit from provision for credit losses in the fourth quarter.

    Experienced hire applications
    1.1 million33% increase from last year
    2025

    Number of experienced hire applications received.

    Summer internship selection rate
    less than 1%
    2025

    Selection rate for the summer internship program.

    Partners started as campus hires
    roughly 45%
    current

    Proportion of partners who started as campus hires.

    Alumni in C-suite roles
    more than 650
    current

    Number of alumni holding C-suite roles at significant companies.

    Apple Card transition net positive impact
    $0.46
    Q4 FY25

    Net positive impact on EPS from the Apple Card transition.

    Apple Card transition net positive impact
    50
    Q4 FY25

    Net positive impact on ROE from the Apple Card transition.

    Apple Card transition revenue reduction
    $2.3 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Revenue reduction associated with the Apple Card transition.

    Apple Card transition reserve release
    $2.5 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Reserve release upon moving the Apple Card portfolio to held for sale.

    Asset & Wealth Management ROE adjusted
    mid-teens
    FY25

    Adjusted ROE for the Asset & Wealth Management segment.

    Product announcements

    2
    ProductTypeDetails
    Co-branded model portfolios with T. Rowe Pricelaunch
    Innovator acquisitionexpansion

    Deals & partnerships

    5
    General MotorsTransition of credit card program

    Completed the transition of the General Motors credit card program.

    AppleAgreement to transition Apple Card portfolio24 months

    Announced an agreement to transition the Apple Card portfolio, with a 24-month transition period. The firm will continue to service existing Apple savings customers.

    T. Rowe PriceCollaboration to deliver public and private market solutions

    Collaboration to deliver a range of public and private market solutions for retirement and wealth investors, including co-branded model portfolios.

    Industry VenturesAcquisition of venture capital platform

    Closed the acquisition of Industry Ventures, a venture capital platform.

    InnovatorAcquisition to scale active ETF business

    Announced the acquisition of Innovator to scale the firm's active ETF offerings.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    NIM compression in Marcus deposits portfolioQ4 FY25

    partially offset private banking and lending revenue growth

    Platform Solutions segment pretax lossFY26

    small pretax loss for the year

    Mitigation: Not material for Goldman Sachs; continued servicing of Apple savings customers.

    Economic growth, policy uncertainty, geopolitical developments, and market volatilityongoing

    factors we continue to monitor closely

    Mitigation: Disciplined risk management remains central to serving clients and allocating resources.

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    Progress towards annual incentive fees target

    2026
    Current$489 million (FY25)
    Targetfurther progress towards $1 billion

    Why it matters

    Achievement of this target is a key indicator of Asset & Wealth Management's performance and profitability.

    We expect to make further progress in 2026 towards our annual target of $1 billion.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    How does Goldman Sachs plan to scale wealth management, particularly beyond ultra-high net worth, and what are the aspirations for RIA partnerships?

    David Solomon stated that the ultra-high net worth franchise is extraordinary, with room for growth in Europe and Asia. For broader access to wealth, the firm is focusing on third-party wealth channels, including partnerships with RIAs, leveraging its product manufacturing capability. The direct full-service wealth strategy will remain focused on ultra-high net worth clients, with a new target of 5% long-term fee-based net inflows annually.

    But in direct full-service wealth, we're going to stick with ultra-high net worth wealth. And what's interesting is, obviously, you've got a bunch of secular things going on that are growing the available people that need these services.

    asked by Glenn Schorr · answered by David Solomon

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Evolution and Performance Since 2020 Investor Day

    Since its 2020 Investor Day, Goldman Sachs has significantly grown and strengthened the firm, increasing firm-wide revenues by roughly 60% and EPS by 144%. Returns improved by 500 basis points, and total shareholder return exceeded 340%. The firm has materially improved its risk profile by doubling more durable revenues and reducing historical principal investments by over 90% to $6 billion, leading to a 320 basis point improvement in its stress capital buffer.

    02

    Global Banking & Markets Sustains Leadership and Growth

    Global Banking & Markets (GBM) achieved record revenues of $41.5 billion for FY25, up 18% year-over-year. The firm maintained its #1 position in M&A advisory for 23 consecutive years and holds leading positions in FICC and equities. The investment banking backlog reached a 4-year high, driven by advisory, indicating strong future activity. Financing revenues within FICC and equities grew at a 17% CAGR since 2021, now comprising 37% of total FICC and equity revenues, providing a more durable revenue stream.

    03

    Asset & Wealth Management Sets Higher Targets and Expands Offerings

    The Asset & Wealth Management (AWM) segment manages $3.6 trillion in assets under supervision, with management and other fees and private banking and lending revenues growing at a 12% CAGR. The firm is raising its AWM pretax margin target to 30% and expects high-teen returns over the medium term. New targets include 5% annual long-term fee-based net inflows in wealth management and raising $75 billion to $100 billion annually in alternatives fundraising, with fee-paying alternative AUS projected to reach $750 billion by 2030.

    04

    Prudent Capital Management and Shareholder Returns

    Goldman Sachs maintains a disciplined capital management philosophy, prioritizing investments in client franchises, sustainably growing its dividend, and returning excess capital to shareholders. The firm announced a $0.50 increase in its quarterly dividend to $4.50, a 50% increase year-over-year, and has $32 billion in remaining buyback capacity. Deposits grew to $501 billion, representing 40% of total funding, enhancing funding diversification and financial flexibility.

    05

    One Goldman Sachs 3.0 and AI-Driven Efficiency

    The firm launched One Goldman Sachs 3.0, a new operating model propelled by AI, focusing on 6 initial workstreams for efficiency improvements. This initiative aims to drive productivity and reengineer processes, freeing up capacity to invest in growth areas. While early in its implementation, management expects meaningful and significant efficiency gains, with plans to provide more detailed metrics and progress updates in future quarters.

    06

    Strategic Narrowing of Focus: Apple Card Transition

    Goldman Sachs is taking final steps to narrow its strategic focus, including the transition of the Apple Card portfolio. This transition had a net positive impact of $0.46 to EPS and 50 basis points to ROE in Q4 due to a $2.5 billion reserve release, despite a $2.3 billion revenue reduction. The firm will continue to service existing Apple savings customers, with no current agreement to transition the savings program, which remains attractive to the firm.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.