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GitLab (GTLB) Q1 FY27 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Apr 2026 (Q1 FY27)· Information Technology· Jun 2, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

GitLab Q1 FY27 — Strong Revenue Growth and AI Monetization with Act 2 Restructuring

GitLab delivered strong Q1 FY27 results, exceeding revenue guidance and expanding non-GAAP operating margin, driven by robust enterprise performance and early success in AI monetization with Duo Agent Platform. The company is undergoing an 'Act 2' restructuring to optimize its operating structure and reallocate resources towards strategic architectural bets, while navigating persistent macro headwinds and customer seat contraction. Management remains focused on long-term durable growth and shareholder value.

Highlights

5
  • Revenue of $264 million, up 23% year-over-year, 4 points ahead of guidance.

  • Non-GAAP operating margin of 14%, an increase of 200 basis points year-over-year.

  • Duo Agent Platform contributed more net new ARR in its first quarter than Duo Pro and Duo Enterprise combined in any prior quarter, attached to 4 of the top 10 deals.

  • Current RPO grew 24% year-over-year to $724 million.

  • New logo growth increased 30% year-over-year, achieving the highest absolute first order count in 10 quarters.

Concerns

4
  • Price-sensitive cohort, representing approximately 20% of ARR, remained under pressure.

  • More seat contraction than anticipated due to customer layoffs and M&A-related contraction.

  • Expected pre-tax restructuring charges of $30 million to $35 million for FY27, with approximately $19 million in Q2.

  • Potential for near-term disruption associated with organizational changes from the 'Act 2' restructuring.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q2 FY27 Total Revenue
$272 million to $274 million
high materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Operating Income
$30 million to $32 million
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share
$0.17 to $0.18
medium materiality
High
Full Year FY27 Total Revenue
$1.112 billion to $1.118 billion
high materiality
High
Full Year FY27 Non-GAAP Operating Income
$135 million to $141 million
medium materiality
High
Full Year FY27 Non-GAAP Net Income Per Share
$0.79 to $0.82
medium materiality
High
Full Year FY27 Gross Margins
85% to 87%
medium materiality
High
Q3 FY27 Profitability
trough
medium materiality
High
Full Year FY27 JiHu Expenses
approximately $15 million
low materiality
High

GTLB operating KPIs by quarter

GTLB operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Jan 2026 Q4 FY26This call Apr 2026 Q1 FY27 Jul 2026 Q2 FY27Change vs prior quarter
Customers above an annual spend threshold ARR >= $5,000
10.682K We now have 10,682 customers with ARR of at least $5,000, contributing over 95% of total ARR. Source: earnings call transcript
10.831K We now have 10,831 customers paying us at least $5,000 in ARR, representing over 95% of our total ARR base. Source: earnings call transcript
—+1.4%
Customers above an annual spend threshold ARR >= $100,000
1,456 Our $100,000-plus cohort grew 18% year-over-year to 1,456 customers, representing just over 75% of ARR. Source: earnings call transcript
1,519 Revenue of $264 million, growth of 23%, operating profit of $38 million and a 14% non-GAAP operating margin and 1,519 customers paying us more than $100,000 a year, up 18% year-over-year. Source: earnings call transcript
—+4.3%
Net revenue retention rate
118% Dollar-based net retention was 118%. Source: earnings call transcript
117% Dollar-based net retention was 117%. Source: earnings call transcript
117% Dollar-based net retention was 117%, up sequentially for the first time since 2024. Source: earnings call transcript
0 pt
Remaining performance obligation (RPO)
$1.1B Total RPO grew 20% year-over-year to $1.1 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
$1.1B Total RPO grew 18% year-over-year to $1.1 billion. Source: earnings call transcript
$1.2B Total RPO grew 16% year-over-year to $1.2 billion and current RPO grew 20% to $744.7 million. Source: earnings call transcript
+9.1%
Remaining performance obligation (RPO) Current
$719.4M Current RPO grew 24% to $719.4 million. Source: earnings call transcript
$724M Current RPO grew 24% to $724 million. Source: earnings call transcript
$744.7M Total RPO grew 16% year-over-year to $1.2 billion and current RPO grew 20% to $744.7 million. Source: earnings call transcript
+2.9%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Orderbook & backlog

Total RPO $1.1 billion Q1 FY27 end

18% year-over-year

Current RPO $724 million Q1 FY27 end

24% year-over-year

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
GitLab Flexlaunch
GitLab Orbitlaunch
New Git Infrastructuremilestone
Autonomous Engineeringmilestone

Deals & partnerships

AWS expanded relationship

Expanded relationships with AWS, Google Cloud and Anthropic this quarter.

Google Cloud expanded relationship

Expanded relationships with AWS, Google Cloud and Anthropic this quarter.

Anthropic expanded relationship

Expanded relationships with AWS, Google Cloud and Anthropic this quarter.

Zillow Group customer contract

Zillow Group, a long-time GitLab customer, is migrating more than 2,000 engineers to GitLab Dedicated this quarter and piloting GitLab Duo Agent platform.

CSL Behring customer contract multiyear

CSL Behring, a global biotech leader and long-time GitLab customer, signed a multiyear commitment to GitLab Ultimate and Duo Agent platform this quarter.

Risks & headwinds

Price-sensitive cohort pressure persistent

approximately 20% of ARR

Mitigation:initiatives around increased coverage and faster time to value are underway

Seat contraction due to customer layoffs and M&A Q1 FY27

more seat contraction than we anticipated

Mitigation:Act 2 restructuring to optimize operating structure

Uncooperative macro backdrop FY27

no meaningful bounce back in FY '27

Mitigation:prudence embedded in guidance

Accelerating layoffs in tech sector and heightened customer caution current

see accelerating layoffs concentrated in the tech sector

Mitigation:prudence embedded in guidance

Near-term disruption from Act 2 organizational changes near-term

changes of this scale carry some near-term disruption

Mitigation:guidance reflects that; careful consideration for business continuity; voluntary separation program undertaken to head off future attrition; protecting sales quota-carrying capacity

Customer hesitancy on longer-term contracts current

some more uncertainty in the market, which is driving some more customer hesitancy on longer-term contracts

Mitigation:incentivizing the field to drive greater multiyear contracts, where it makes sense; providing flexibility in contract terms; expanding portfolio with Flex and other monetization vectors

Q&A highlights

How is GitLab performing competitively against GitHub, particularly with recent innovation, and are win rates and pricing holding up?

GitLab sees a strong opportunity, especially with enterprise customers. While migration is slow, Q1 saw a notable increase in enterprises adopting GitLab, leading to a small but meaningful improvement in win rates and 30% higher new logo growth. GitLab is also partnering with an AI lab to rebuild Git infrastructure for 100x scale, anticipating future agentic engineering needs.

“In Q1, we saw a notable increase in enterprises looking to adopt GitLab as their platform, including new first orders as well as consolidation within our existing base. That did result in a small but meaningful improvement year-over-year against historical win rates.”

asked by Matthew Hedberg · answered by William Staples

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Act 2 Restructuring and Strategic Reinvestment

GitLab announced 'Act 2,' a significant restructuring impacting approximately 14% (350) of team members and involving exiting 22 countries. This initiative aims to flatten the organizational structure and reallocate resources. The company expects to incur $30 million to $35 million in pre-tax restructuring charges for FY27, with the majority of savings reinvested into architectural bets, team member investments, and internal AI tooling to accelerate its strategy.

AI Monetization and Duo Agent Platform (DAP)

The Duo Agent Platform reached general availability and significantly contributed to net new ARR in its first quarter, outperforming previous Duo Pro and Duo Enterprise combined. DAP is seen as unlocking incremental AI budgets beyond existing DevSecOps spend. GitLab is transitioning Duo Pro and Duo Enterprise subscriptions into DAP, consolidating its AI portfolio onto a consumption business model.

Consumption Business Model and GitLab Flex

GitLab is seeing a solid start to its consumption business, with Duo Agent Platform paid consumption run rate (CRR) at nearly $20 million in its first full quarter. The company plans to unveil 'GitLab Flex,' a buying program allowing customers to mix seat-based and credit-based products, reflecting evolving AI workloads and the need for greater flexibility in monetization.

Architectural Bets for the Agentic Era

GitLab is pursuing five architectural bets to capitalize on AI structural tailwinds. These include machine scale infrastructure (rebuilding Git for 100x growth), orchestration (connecting agents to business outcomes), context (GitLab Orbit service for improved outcome quality and reduced agentic action cost), governance (identity, audit, policy as core platform services), and a unified platform for all software engineering modes.

Customer Insights and Market Trends

Insights from the Executive Advisory Board highlight the need for platform-level governance and control for agents, tool optionality for developers, and 'mission control logic' for managing large code estates. Customers like Zillow Group and CSL Behring are migrating to GitLab Dedicated and adopting Duo Agent Platform to strengthen security, compliance, and scale with AI-driven growth, demonstrating the platform's value in the agentic world.

Sales Capacity and First Order Growth

GitLab delivered 30% higher new logo growth year-over-year, achieving its highest absolute first order count in 10 quarters, driven by a dedicated first order team and product-led growth. Investments in quota-carrying headcount from FY26 are expected to benefit gross bookings in the second half of the year, indicating a focus on accelerating new business acquisition.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.