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    HIG
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    HARTFORD INSURANCE GROUP Q4 FY25 earnings call HIG

    Jan 30, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    The Hartford Q4 FY25 — Strong Core Earnings and Strategic Growth Across Segments

    The Hartford delivered strong Q4 FY25 results, marked by robust core earnings and high ROE, driven by disciplined underwriting and strategic investments. Business Insurance maintained excellent margins and growth, while Personal Insurance achieved targeted profitability and is now focused on agency channel expansion. Employee Benefits continued its strong performance, and the company is leveraging technology and AI to enhance operations and customer experience, positioning for continued market share gains and shareholder value creation.

    Highlights

    5
    • Outstanding core earnings of $3.8 billion with core earnings ROE of 19.4% for full year 2025.

    • Business Insurance delivered robust top-line growth of 8% for full year 2025 with excellent underlying margins.

    • Personal Insurance achieved targeted auto profitability and strong homeowners underlying margins, with agency premium growing 15% in Q4.

    • Employee Benefits reported an impressive core earnings margin of 8.2% for full year 2025, driven by strong life and disability performance.

    • Net investment income increased 17% to $832 million in Q4 2025, supported by higher invested assets and improved LP returns.

    Concerns

    4
    • Personal Insurance written premium declined 2% in Q4 2025, with policy count growth remaining challenged in the direct channel due to market competitiveness.

    • Business Insurance expense ratio increased 1 point to 31.8% in Q4 2025 due to technology costs and higher incentive compensation.

    • Employee Benefits group disability loss ratio increased 3.6 points to 70.5% in Q4 2025, driven by increased short-term and long-term disability loss trends.

    • A&E reserves increased by $165 million in Q4 2025, primarily due to higher asbestos claim frequency and settlement values, and increased environmental cleanup costs.

    Guidance & targets

    7
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Business Insurance expense ratio
    below 30%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Personal Insurance expense ratio
    below 25%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Employee Benefits expense ratio
    into the 25 point range
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Net dividends from operating companies
    $2.9 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Quarterly share repurchases
    $450 million
    high materiality
    High
    Property premium
    $3.6 billion-$3.7 billion
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Auto price increase
    6%-7% range
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    6
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Business Insurance
    Strong top-line growth and excellent underlying margins for the full year 2025, with Q4 showing continued strength. Driven by disciplined underwriting and strategic alignment.
    Core earnings: $915 millionWritten premium growth: 7%Underlying combined ratio: 88.1%Renewal written pricing (all-in): 4.3%Renewal written pricing (ex-workers' comp): 6.1%
    8%88.5%
    Small Business
    Industry leader with strong digital capabilities, maintaining high profitability and market share. Written premium of $6 billion for 2025, with 9% growth in Q4.
    Underlying combined ratio: 87.3%Renewal written pricing (all-in): 4.3%Renewal written pricing (ex-workers' comp): 7.7%
    $6 billion9%88.9%
    Middle & Large Business
    Strong growth and solid underlying margins in Q4, focused on disciplined underwriting and attractive risk-adjusted returns.
    Renewal written pricing (all-in): 4.5%Renewal written pricing (ex-workers' comp): 6.2%
    5%89.4%
    Global Specialty
    Excellent year with strong growth and stable underlying margins in Q4, leveraging deep product expertise and technology.
    Underlying margins: low to mid-80s (2025)Renewal written pricing: 3.9%
    5%87.6%
    Personal Insurance
    Pivotal year achieving targeted auto profitability and strong homeowners margins. Written premium declined 2% in Q4, but agency channel showed strong 15% growth.
    Core earnings: $214 millionUnderlying combined ratio improvement: 5.9 pointsAuto underlying results improvement: 4.1 pointsAgency premium growth: 15%Auto written pricing increase: 10.4%Homeowners written pricing increase: 11.9%
    -2%84.3%
    Employee Benefits
    Outstanding core earnings margin for full year 2025, reflecting strong group life and disability performance, with continued investments in technology.
    Core earnings: $138 millionCore earnings margin: 8.2% (2025)Group life loss ratio: 76.9%Group disability loss ratio: 70.5%
    7.6%

    Operational metrics

    20
    Core earnings ROE
    19.4%
    FY25

    Full year core earnings return on equity.

    Business Insurance expense ratio
    31.8%+1 point YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Increased due to technology costs and higher incentive compensation.

    Personal Insurance expense ratio
    26.2%improved from 26.5% in Q4 2024
    Q4 FY25

    Improvement driven by earned premium leverage offsetting technology costs and incentive compensation.

    P&C net favorable prior accident year development (ex-A&E)
    $177 million
    Q4 FY25

    Before tax, primarily from reserve reductions in workers' compensation, bond, catastrophes, and personal auto.

    A&E reserve increase
    $165 millioncompared to $203 million last year
    Q4 FY25

    Asbestos increase due to higher frequency and settlement values; environmental due to higher cleanup and legal costs.

    Employee Benefits expense ratio
    27.5%+0.8 points YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Driven by higher staffing costs, incentive compensation, benefits, and technology costs.

    Net investment income
    $832 millionincreased $118 million or 17% from Q4 2024
    Q4 FY25

    Driven by increased limited partnership yields, higher invested assets, and reinvesting at higher interest rates.

    Total annualized portfolio yield (ex-LPs)
    4.6%consistent with Q3
    Q4 FY25

    Before tax.

    Fourth quarter annualized LP returns
    11.4%up significantly from Q3
    Q4 FY25

    Before tax, reflecting solid private equity performance and improving M&A environment.

    Holding company resources
    $1.5 billion
    Dec 31, 2025

    Total resources at year-end.

    Shares repurchased
    3 million
    Q4 FY25

    Repurchased under share repurchase program.

    Share repurchase amount
    $400 million
    Q4 FY25

    Amount spent on share repurchases.

    Remaining share repurchase authorization
    $1.55 billion
    Dec 31, 2025

    Remaining capacity under the share repurchase program.

    Property premium
    $3.3 billion
    FY25

    Across the enterprise.

    Property growth rate
    12%
    FY25

    Growth rate for property premium.

    BI property book in middle and small space
    60%
    current

    Percentage of the Business Insurance property book concentrated in the middle and small market segments.

    Economic growth rate forecast (internal)
    2.75% to 3%
    current

    Internal forecast for economic growth.

    E&S binding growth
    +30%YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Growth in E&S binding business for Q4.

    E&S binding growth (full year)
    ~35%
    FY25

    Approximate growth in E&S binding business for the full year.

    Known sales (Employee Benefits)
    up almost 45%, 50%compared to last year
    2026 YTD

    Reflects strong pipeline and market reception for Employee Benefits.

    Industry KPIs

    12
    MetricValueDetails
    Combined ratio88.5%%
    Capital returns$2.9 billionUSD
    Policies in forcegrow
    ROE operating ROE19.4%%
    Catastrophe losses$1 millionUSD
    Net investment income$832 millionUSD
    Retention persistencystable
    Life specific when present76.9%%
    Net premiums written earned8%%
    Renewal rate change pricing6.1%%
    Statutory regulatory capital$1.5 billionUSD
    Prior year reserve development$177 millionUSD

    Risks & headwinds

    6
    Personal Insurance Direct Channel CompetitivenessOngoing

    Written premium declined 2% in Q4 2025

    Mitigation: Targeting expansion in the agency channel, leveraging the Prevail platform, and implementing initiatives to stimulate new business.

    Business Insurance Expense Ratio IncreaseQ4 FY25

    Increased 1 point to 31.8% in Q4 2025

    Mitigation: Expected to reduce BI expense ratio below 30% by end of 2027 through market share growth and continued technology investments.

    Employee Benefits Disability Loss TrendsQ4 FY25

    Group disability loss ratio increased 3.6 points to 70.5% in Q4 2025

    Mitigation: Experienced pricing and underwriting team, 40% of book renewing this year allowing for pricing adjustments, and confidence in managing economic cycles.

    A&E Reserve IncreaseQ4 FY25

    $165 million increase in Q4 2025 (compared to $203 million last year), including $122 million for asbestos and $43 million for environmental

    Mitigation: Asbestos increase primarily due to higher-than-expected frequency and settlement values; environmental due to higher cleanup and legal costs. (No explicit mitigation stated, but it's a reserve adjustment)

    Softening Property PricingQ4 FY25, expected to stabilize in 2026

    Renewal written pricing for property components down from Q3

    Mitigation: Focus on disciplined underwriting, strong starting margins, and market-leading tools in small and middle market segments where the majority of the BI property book resides.

    Elevated Casualty Loss TrendsOngoing

    Trends are elevated and not retreating (unquantified)

    Mitigation: Maintaining discipline with rate in primary, umbrella, excess, and commercial auto lines, with the market generally holding up well.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    How long can favorable renewal premium changes be sustained in small business, and what's the outlook for property package pricing stabilization?

    Management believes small business pricing is resilient due to differentiated capabilities, digital leadership, and strong agent relationships. Property package pricing is expected to stabilize soon, while GL components are still accelerating. The company's starting point is strong, with all small business products meeting target margins.

    I think the context of your question should be framed in terms of we have built a wonderful smooth running machine that is differentiated in the marketplace.

    asked by Andrew Kligerman · answered by Christopher Swift

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Technology and AI-First Mindset

    The Hartford has completed foundational work in modernizing platforms, data, and cloud migration over the past decade. The company is now focused on an AI-first mindset, reimagining processes and workflows across claims, underwriting, and operations. Early positive results include accelerated medical record summarization in claims, more consistent data-rich insights in underwriting, and enhanced customer interactions using Amazon's call center technology, positioning the company for continued evolution in the insurance industry.

    02

    Business Insurance Strategy and Performance

    The Business Insurance segment delivered robust top-line growth of 8% for the full year 2025, achieving an excellent underlying combined ratio of 88.5%. The company's 'One Hartford' approach fosters collaboration across business units, enabling it to meet a wide range of customer needs. Investments in AI, automation, and data assets are enhancing underwriting capabilities, particularly in Middle & Large, replicating the success seen in Small Business, and driving efficient processes and seamless agent/broker experiences.

    03

    Personal Insurance Turnaround and Growth Initiatives

    2025 was a pivotal year for Personal Insurance, as the auto segment achieved targeted profitability, complementing strong homeowners underlying margins and policy count growth. The modern Prevail platform, which provides advanced underwriting capabilities, is now live in 10 agency states, with plans to expand to approximately 30 states by early 2027. While policy count growth in the direct channel remains challenged due to market competitiveness, the company expects to grow policy count for both auto and home in the agency channel in 2026, leveraging its strong reputation with agents.

    04

    Employee Benefits Performance and Strategic Expansion

    Employee Benefits reported an impressive core earnings margin of 8.2% for the full year 2025, reflecting focused execution, a resilient economy, favorable group life mortality trends, and strong disability performance. The company is strategically expanding its presence in the under 500 lives segment, including broadening product offerings such as dental and vision to small and midsized employers. Quote activity and known sales for 2026 are trending meaningfully above prior year, indicating strong market reception to investments in technology and customer-facing tools.

    05

    Capital Management and Shareholder Returns

    The Hartford's businesses continue to generate excess capital, which is deployed to drive long-term shareholder value. Holding company resources totaled $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2025. For 2026, net dividends from operating companies are expected to be approximately $2.9 billion, a 16% increase over 2025. The company plans to increase quarterly share repurchases to $450 million starting in Q1 2026, up from $400 million in Q4 2025, reflecting strong capital generation and a balanced approach to shareholder returns.

    06

    Property Mix Shift and Market Dynamics

    The company successfully executed a strategy to increase its property mix, achieving $3.3 billion in property premium across the enterprise in 2025 with a 12% growth rate. Management anticipates further growth to $3.6 billion-$3.7 billion in 2026, representing a 10-11% growth rate, while maintaining good margins. Despite some moderation in property pricing, particularly in E&S and package products, the majority (60%) of the BI property book is concentrated in the small and middle market, where the company feels confident in its competitive tools and ability to grow.

    07

    Casualty Market Discipline and Trend Management

    The Hartford maintains a high focus on execution in casualty lines, acknowledging that loss trends are elevated and not retreating. This necessitates continued discipline with rate in primary, umbrella, excess, and commercial auto segments. Management believes the market is currently holding up well and remains fairly disciplined, not expecting significant changes in 2026. The company's BI renewal written pricing, excluding workers' compensation, is within a few tenths of loss cost trends, indicating a decent ability to keep pace with inflation.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.