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    IBKR
    Earnings call· Sep 2025(Q3 FY25)

    Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. IBKR

    Oct 16, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Interactive Brokers Group Q3 FY25 — Record Revenues and Client Growth

    Interactive Brokers delivered a strong Q3 FY25, achieving record net revenues and pretax income driven by robust client growth and increased trading volumes across most product classes. The company continues to expand its global offerings and platform capabilities, attracting customers organically. While facing potential headwinds from future interest rate cuts, management remains focused on expense discipline and strategic product introductions to sustain its competitive edge.

    Highlights

    5
    • Client equity surpassed $0.25 trillion, up 40% year-over-year.

    • Net new accounts (790,000 through Q3) exceeded the total added in all of last year.

    • Commission revenue increased by 23% compared to last year.

    • Net interest income reached a record $967 million, up 21% year-over-year.

    • Total net revenues were up 21%, reaching a new record.

    Concerns

    3
    • Other fees and services were down 8% year-over-year due to more cautious risk-taking by clients.

    • Futures volumes declined 7% in an environment of weaker industry activity.

    • Estimated $77 million reduction in annual net interest income for a 25 basis point decrease in the Fed funds rate.

    Guidance & targets

    4
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Annual Net Interest Income (NII) impact from Fed funds rate decrease
    $77 million reduction
    high materiality
    High
    Annual Net Interest Income (NII) impact from all benchmark rates decrease
    $417 million reduction
    high materiality
    High
    Crypto asset transfers availability
    by the end of the year
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Staking offering availability
    maybe the beginning of next year
    low materiality
    Low

    Operational metrics

    52
    Client cash balances
    $150 billionup over 30% from last year
    Q3 FY25

    Reached 4 millionth customer and $150 billion in client cash balances, both up over 30% from last year.

    Client equity
    $0.25 trillionup 40% from last year versus 16% for the S&P
    Q3 FY25

    It took us from 2020 to 2024 to advance from $250 billion to $500 billion. It took just over 1 year to add the next $250 billion. This quarter, our client equity surpassed $0.25 trillion, up 40% from last year versus 16% for the S&P.

    Net new accounts
    790,000exceeded what we added in all of last year
    YTD Q3 FY25

    The 790,000 net new accounts we've added through the third quarter already exceeded what we added in all of last year.

    Options contracts volume
    $418 millionup 27% YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Volumes rose to a record $418 million in options contracts and were up 27% from last year.

    Equities volume growth
    67%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    equity volumes were up 67% from last year.

    Forecast contracts traded volume growth
    165%YoY
    Q2 FY25

    contract volumes traded grew 165% in the second quarter.

    Crypto trade volumes growth
    87%from last quarter
    Q3 FY25

    In Crypto, our trade volumes rose 87% from last quarter and are up over 5x versus last year.

    Crypto trade volumes growth (YoY)
    over 5xYoY
    Q3 FY25

    In Crypto, our trade volumes rose 87% from last quarter and are up over 5x versus last year.

    Overnight trading volume growth
    90%YoY
    CY24

    Overnight trading... was up 90% in 2024.

    Other income (adjusted)
    $50 million
    Q3 FY25

    Other income was $85 million as reported and $50 million as adjusted, primarily driven by a gain on a long-held investment.

    Execution, clearing and distribution costs
    $92 milliondown 21% from the year ago quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Execution, clearing and distribution costs were $92 million in the quarter, down 21% from the year ago quarter.

    SEC fees
    $20 million
    Q3 FY24

    SEC fees were $20 million in the third quarter last year, and $24 million in the first quarter of 2025.

    SEC fees
    $24 million
    Q1 FY25

    SEC fees were $20 million in the third quarter last year, and $24 million in the first quarter of 2025.

    Execution and clearing costs as % of commission revenues
    13%
    Q3 FY25

    As a percent of commission revenues, execution and clearing costs were 13% in the third quarter for a gross transactional profit margin of 87%.

    Gross transactional profit margin
    87%
    Q3 FY25

    As a percent of commission revenues, execution and clearing costs were 13% in the third quarter for a gross transactional profit margin of 87%.

    Nontransaction-based costs (excluded from execution/clearing)
    $21 million
    Q3 FY25

    We calculate this by excluding from execution, clearing and distribution, $21 million of nontransaction-based costs predominantly market data fees, which do not have a direct commission revenue component.

    Compensation and benefits expense
    $156 million
    Q3 FY25

    Compensation and benefits expense was $156 million for the quarter for a ratio of compensation expense to adjusted net revenues of 10%.

    Compensation expense to adjusted net revenues ratio
    10%down from last year's quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Compensation and benefits expense was $156 million for the quarter for a ratio of compensation expense to adjusted net revenues of 10%, down from last year's quarter.

    Headcount
    3,131up 5% over the prior year
    September 30, FY25

    Our head count at September 30 was 3,131.

    G&A expenses
    $62 milliondown from the year ago quarter
    Q3 FY25

    G&A expenses were $62 million, down from the year ago quarter, which included a legal settlement that added $78 million and a onetime charge of $12 million to consolidate our European operations.

    Legal settlement
    $78 million
    Q3 FY24

    G&A expenses... included a legal settlement that added $78 million and a onetime charge of $12 million to consolidate our European operations.

    One-time charge (European consolidation)
    $12 million
    Q3 FY24

    G&A expenses... included a legal settlement that added $78 million and a onetime charge of $12 million to consolidate our European operations.

    G&A expenses (ex-items)
    $63 millionabout level with the current quarter
    Q3 FY24

    Without those items, last year's G&A expense would have been $63 million, about level with the current quarter.

    Advertising expenses increase
    $10 million
    Q3 FY25

    G&A was also driven by an increase of $10 million in advertising expenses.

    Income taxes
    $126 million
    Q3 FY25

    Income taxes of $126 million reflects the sum of the public company's $64 million and the operating company's $62 million.

    Public company tax
    $64 million
    Q3 FY25

    Income taxes of $126 million reflects the sum of the public company's $64 million and the operating company's $62 million.

    Operating company tax
    $62 million
    Q3 FY25

    Income taxes of $126 million reflects the sum of the public company's $64 million and the operating company's $62 million.

    Public company effective tax rate
    19.4%
    Q3 FY25

    The public company's effective tax rate was 19.4% within its usual range.

    Total assets
    $200 billion35% higher than the prior year quarter end
    Q3 FY25

    Our total assets ended the quarter 35% higher than the prior year quarter end at $200 billion.

    Firm equity
    $19.5 billionup 22% over the prior year quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Profit growth, our firm equity up 22% over the prior year quarter to $19.5 billion.

    Customer DARTs
    3.6 millionup 34% from the prior year
    Q3 FY25

    total customer DARTs were 3.6 million trades per day, up 34% from the prior year, strong in options and stocks.

    Commission per clear commissionable order
    $2.70down from last year
    Q3 FY25

    Commission per clear commissionable order of $2.70 was down from last year, primarily due to the elimination of the SEC fee and the performance of our smart order router.

    Net interest income (adjusted for NIM presentation)
    $999 million
    Q3 FY25

    Adjusted for the net interest margin presentation, net interest income was $999 million.

    Average U.S. Fed funds rate (YoY change)
    fell 96 basis pointsYoY
    Q3 FY25

    Year-on-year, the average U.S. Fed funds rate fell 96 basis points or by 18%.

    Average U.S. Fed funds rate (YoY % change)
    18%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Year-on-year, the average U.S. Fed funds rate fell 96 basis points or by 18%.

    Segregated cash interest income growth
    3%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Despite this decline, our segregated cash interest income was up 3% on higher balances.

    Margin loan interest growth
    4%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    while margin loan interest was up 4%, bolstered by higher lending balances.

    Investment portfolio average duration
    less than 30 days
    Q3 FY25

    The average duration on our investment portfolio remained at less than 30 days.

    Securities lending net interest (total revenue estimate)
    $314 milliondouble the $156 million we earned in the prior year quarter
    Q3 FY25

    We estimate that if the additional interest earned and paid on cash collateral were included under securities borrowed and loaned then total net revenue related to securities lending would have been $314 million this quarter, double the $156 million we earned in the prior year quarter.

    Securities lending net interest
    $156 million
    Q3 FY24

    total net revenue related to securities lending would have been $314 million this quarter, double the $156 million we earned in the prior year quarter.

    Interest on customer credit balances
    rose slightly
    Q3 FY25

    Interest on customer credit balances, the interest we pay to our customers on the cash and their accounts rose slightly on the combination of 33% higher client cash balances from new account growth and from lower benchmark rates.

    Client cash balances growth (driving interest expense)
    33%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    on the combination of 33% higher client cash balances from new account growth and from lower benchmark rates.

    Interest rate paid on qualified USD balances
    3.59%
    Q3 FY25

    the higher interest rates we pay on customer cash currently 3.59%, on qualified U.S. dollar balances is a significant attraction to new customers.

    Fully rate-sensitive customer balances
    $25 billionversus $19.5 billion in the year ago quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Fully rate-sensitive customer balances ended the current quarter at $25 billion versus $19.5 billion in the year ago quarter.

    Fully rate-sensitive customer balances
    $19.5 billion
    Q3 FY24

    Fully rate-sensitive customer balances ended the current quarter at $25 billion versus $19.5 billion in the year ago quarter.

    Customer interest-sensitive balances (non-USD share)
    29%
    Q3 FY25

    About 29% of our customer interest-sensitive balances is not in U.S. dollars.

    NII reduction from 25 bps non-USD rate cut
    $35 million
    Annual

    We estimate the effect of decrease in all the relevant non-USD benchmark rates would reduce annual net interest income by $35 million or a 25 basis point decrease in those benchmarks.

    Zero Hash investment percentage
    roughly 30%
    Q3 FY25

    We have upped the dollar value of our investment. We have kept the percentage of the investment in roughly 30%.

    Forecast contracts offered
    8,20027% more than last quarter
    Q3 FY25

    We now offer a wide variety of over 8,200 open forecast contracts, 27% more than last quarter

    Forecast contracts offered growth
    27%QoQ
    Q3 FY25

    We now offer a wide variety of over 8,200 open forecast contracts, 27% more than last quarter

    Prime Brokerage Ranking
    #4
    Q3 FY25

    The latest annual Preqin hedge fund rankings showed that Interactive Brokers rose to rank #4 for a number of hedge funds serviced behind only Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan

    Commission revenue
    $537 million23% above last year's third quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Commissions rose to a record $537 million, 23% above last year's third quarter. Slightly understated since the SEC fee rate was reduced to 0 in May.

    Industry KPIs

    2
    MetricValueDetails
    Pretax margin79%%
    Net interest income$967 millionUSD

    Product announcements

    5
    ProductTypeDetails
    NISA's tax-advantage savings accountslaunch
    ISK's tax-advantaged accountslaunch
    Proprietary Connection featurelaunch
    Solanaexpansion
    Recurring buy orders for cryptocurrencylaunch

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    Zero HashInvestment in crypto providerupped the dollar value of our investment

    The funding round was concluded, with IBKR maintaining roughly 30% of the investment. Zero Hash is a key partner for IBKR's European crypto offering and future digital asset initiatives.

    Risks & headwinds

    4
    Lower benchmark ratesQ3 FY25

    Impacted NII, partially offset by higher balances and securities lending.

    Mitigation: Maximizing earnings by focusing on short-term yields and maintaining tight maturity match between assets and liabilities.

    Market expectations of further rate cutsFY26

    Estimated $77 million reduction in annual net interest income for a 25 basis point decrease in Fed funds rate; $417 million for a full 1% decrease in all benchmark rates.

    Mitigation: Any growth in balance sheet and interest-earning assets would reduce this impact.

    Weaker industry activity in futuresQ3 FY25

    7% decline in futures volumes

    Mitigation: Not explicitly stated, but implies continued focus on diversified product offerings and client growth.

    More cautious risk taking by clientsQ3 FY25

    Other fees and services down 8% YoY, leading to lower risk exposure fees.

    Mitigation: Not explicitly stated, but implies a shift in client behavior towards less speculative trading.

    What to watch in Q4 FY25

    5

    Zero Hash Dutch License

    End of October or beginning of November of this year
    CurrentPending
    TargetReceived

    Why it matters

    Enables IBKR to offer crypto services to European clients, expanding its digital asset footprint.

    Zero Hash, they have been a good partner with us. We are working with them on a significant project together. They're going to be the provider, we're going to use for our European offering. They're going to be getting their license. The anticipated date is sometime in -- at the end of October or beginning of November of this year.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    What is the trajectory of hard-to-borrow specials in securities lending, and what impact can be expected from continued capital markets activity?

    Hard-to-borrow specials tend to increase with IPOs and M&A activity, though not strictly cyclical. IBKR's systems are optimized to capitalize on these opportunities as they arise.

    those specialists tend to come up more in an environment of more IPOs and M&A activity.

    asked by Brennan Hawken · answered by Paul Brody

    2 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Market Sentiment and Client Activity

    During the third quarter, the market climbed despite traditional concerns, with the S&P 500 Index rising 8% and showing strong positive returns each month. Investors demonstrated continued comfort with the economic backdrop, buying dips and participating in rallies. At IBKR, the most active names showed a preponderance of buying over selling, indicating positive client sentiment.

    02

    Client Growth Milestones

    Interactive Brokers achieved significant client growth milestones, adding its 4 millionth customer and reaching $150 billion in client cash balances, both up over 30% from last year. Client equity surpassed $0.25 trillion, growing 40% from last year, significantly outpacing the S&P 500's 16% growth. The 790,000 net new accounts added through the third quarter already exceeded the total added in all of the previous year, demonstrating strong organic growth across all regions and client types.

    03

    Product Expansion and Innovation

    The company continues to innovate and expand its product offerings. New country-specific savings plans were introduced, including NISA's tax-advantaged accounts for Japan and ISK's tax-advantaged accounts for Sweden. A proprietary 'Connections' feature was launched, averaging 20,000 unique daily users, allowing clients to discover related investment relationships. This complements the 'Investment Themes' feature, which uses natural language prompts to identify investment opportunities.

    04

    Prime Brokerage Ranking

    Interactive Brokers' prime brokerage offering gained significant recognition, rising to rank #4 for the number of hedge funds serviced in the latest annual Preqin hedge fund rankings. This places them behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan, and ahead of other historically well-known names in the funds industry, highlighting their competitive edge and potential to attract additional prime brokerage clients.

    05

    Digital Assets Strategy

    The company is actively pursuing its digital assets strategy. It increased its investment in Zero Hash, which will serve as the provider for IBKR's European crypto offering, expected to receive a Dutch license by the end of October or early November. Plans include launching stablecoin deposits and funding by the end of October, crypto asset transfers by year-end, and staking by early next year. These initiatives aim to enhance the crypto offering and attract more clients, especially with the asset transfer feature addressing tax implications for switching providers.

    06

    Operational Efficiency and Expense Discipline

    Interactive Brokers maintained strong operational efficiency, with execution, clearing, and distribution costs down 21% year-over-year. This reduction was primarily driven by the SEC reducing its fee rate to zero and optimized smart order routing. Compensation and benefits expense represented 10% of adjusted net revenues, down from last year. Headcount increased moderately by 5% over the prior year to 3,131, reflecting a continued focus on expense discipline while supporting growth.

    07

    Balance Sheet Strength

    The company's balance sheet remains robust, with total assets ending the quarter at $200 billion, a 35% increase year-over-year, driven by higher margin lending and segregated cash balances. Firm equity grew 22% over the prior year quarter to $19.5 billion. Interactive Brokers continues to operate with no long-term debt, maintaining a strong financial standing to support business growth and attract new clients and partners.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.