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JBS (JBS) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Consumer Staples· Mar 26, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

JBS Q4 FY25 — Record Revenue and Strong Capital Discipline Amidst Challenging US Beef Market

JBS closed Q4 FY25 with record revenue and robust profitability, driven by its diversified global protein platform which helped navigate a challenging US beef market. The company maintained strong capital discipline, returning value to shareholders while strategically investing in organic growth and capacity expansion. Management anticipates continued strong global protein demand, particularly in emerging markets and value-added segments.

Highlights

5
  • Record full-year revenue of $86 billion, reflecting the strength of its global platform.

  • Adjusted EBITDA (IFRS) reached $1.7 billion in Q4 FY25 with a 7.4% margin, and $6.8 billion for FY25 with a 7.9% margin.

  • Return on equity was 25% and return on invested capital was 17% for the full year.

  • Leverage ratio ended at 2.39x, in line with the long-term target of 2-3x.

  • Announced a $1 per share dividend to be paid in June, demonstrating commitment to shareholder returns.

Concerns

4
  • The US beef cycle remains under pressure with limited supply and high costs, expected to continue in coming quarters.

  • First quarter of 2026 has been very challenging for US beef, with negative spreads for January and February.

  • Working capital consumption for FY25 was $850 million, mainly due to deferred livestock and inventories.

  • Corn market shows an upward trend, with expectations of higher costs in 2026 due to reduced global stock and solid demand.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Capital Expenditures
$2.4 billion
high materiality
High
Expansion Capital Expenditures
$1.3 billion
medium materiality
High
Maintenance Capital Expenditures
$1.1 billion
medium materiality
High
Interest Expenses
$1.5 billion
medium materiality
High
Leasing Expenses
$500 million
medium materiality
High
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate
25%
medium materiality
High
EBITDA Cash Flow Breakeven
$5.7 billion
high materiality
Medium

JBS operating KPIs by quarter

JBS operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Employees
280K+ With discipline and that guides our work every day, as we close, I want to express my appreciation to our more than 280,000 team members around the world. Source: earnings call transcript
280K We are fortunate to have an exceptionally strong leadership team and an extraordinary group of 280,000 team members around the world. Source: earnings call transcript
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Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Risks & headwinds

US Beef Market Pressure coming quarters, early Q1 2026

negative spread for January and February

Mitigation:Diversified global platform, operational discipline.

Corn Cost Inflation 2026

higher cost in 2026

Mitigation:Monitoring market, focus on efficiency.

Geopolitical Disruption (Middle East) Current

extra cost because of the risk to navigate, cost of transportation

Mitigation:Market bearing costs so far, adapting logistics.

Brazil Diesel Price Increase Current

increase the cost of the freight

Mitigation:Not explicitly stated, but implied to be managed through pricing or efficiency.

Potential Brazil Chicken Oversupply Q2 2026 onwards

3% increase the chick placement

Mitigation:Industry tools (exporting eggs, reducing breeding stock age/bird weight), JBS focus on export leadership and value-add.

Q&A highlights

Update on Pilgrim's Pride plant renovations and market balance, and US beef recovery, capacity rationalization, and Greeley strike.

Pilgrim's Pride completed 3 plant transformations, focusing on case-ready and prepared foods, capturing margin. Chicken demand is strong, with USDA forecasting 2% supply growth. US beef market is volatile, with Q1 2026 being very tough, but March showing improvement. The Greeley strike resolution is uncertain, but a national deal with other unions was historic.

“Probably the most challenge we've seen in this industry in a very long time. I don't know if there is any other time that we had such a -- actually a negative spread for January and February ever.”

asked by Lucas Ferreira · answered by Wesley Mendonça Filho

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Global Protein Demand & Strategy

JBS emphasizes the structural growth in global protein consumption, driven by demographics, health awareness, and demand for balanced diets. The company's strategy focuses on strengthening brands, expanding its value portfolio, and developing accessible protein solutions. This approach leverages its multi-protein and multi-geography platform to navigate industry cycles and capture growth opportunities across markets and channels.

US Beef Market Dynamics

The US beef sector faced significant pressure in Q4 FY25 due to limited supply and high costs, a trend expected to persist into coming quarters. The market has become highly volatile with fluctuations in cut-out and cattle prices. Management noted that the first quarter of 2026 has been particularly challenging, with negative spreads for January and February, though March showed signs of improvement.

Pilgrim's Pride & US Chicken Business

The US chicken business benefited from strong demand in both retail and food service, with Pilgrim's Pride achieving volume growth above industry average in segments like case-ready and small bird. Strategic investments in plant transformation to support prepared food production and retail growth are underway, aiming to capture margin from third-party processing and enhance quality control.

The USDA forecasts 2% growth in chicken supply for 2026.

Brazil Beef & Seara Performance

Brazil's beef business operated within historical margin ranges, supported by strong exports and steady domestic demand, with Q4 sales growing 26% year-over-year. Seara continued to strengthen its brands and expand high value-added products, with innovation in high-protein, clean-label products driving faster growth than traditional offerings. The company is focused on export leadership and enriching its value-add mix in the domestic market.

Capital Market Position & Dual Listing

The dual-listing process completed in 2025 significantly improved market valuation and liquidity, with average trading volume up approximately 3x compared to prior levels. US-based investors now represent nearly 70% of the company's free float, reinforcing its global capital market position and supporting future growth phases. The company anticipates potential inclusion in the Russell index by June and S&P 400 by next year.

Commodity Cost Outlook

The corn market is expected to see an upward trend and higher costs in 2026 due to reduced global stock, solid demand, increased crude oil prices impacting ethanol margins, and fertilizer costs. Soybean meal prices are anticipated to remain stable due to positive crush margins and abundant supply, though US acreage and biofuel policies require monitoring. Management expects higher costs for corn.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.