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    JBS
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    JBS N.V. Q4 FY25 earnings call JBS

    Mar 26, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    JBS Q4 FY25 — Record Revenue and Strong Capital Discipline Amidst Challenging US Beef Market

    JBS closed Q4 FY25 with record revenue and robust profitability, driven by its diversified global protein platform which helped navigate a challenging US beef market. The company maintained strong capital discipline, returning value to shareholders while strategically investing in organic growth and capacity expansion. Management anticipates continued strong global protein demand, particularly in emerging markets and value-added segments.

    Highlights

    5
    • Record full-year revenue of $86 billion, reflecting the strength of its global platform.

    • Adjusted EBITDA (IFRS) reached $1.7 billion in Q4 FY25 with a 7.4% margin, and $6.8 billion for FY25 with a 7.9% margin.

    • Return on equity was 25% and return on invested capital was 17% for the full year.

    • Leverage ratio ended at 2.39x, in line with the long-term target of 2-3x.

    • Announced a $1 per share dividend to be paid in June, demonstrating commitment to shareholder returns.

    Concerns

    4
    • The US beef cycle remains under pressure with limited supply and high costs, expected to continue in coming quarters.

    • First quarter of 2026 has been very challenging for US beef, with negative spreads for January and February.

    • Working capital consumption for FY25 was $850 million, mainly due to deferred livestock and inventories.

    • Corn market shows an upward trend, with expectations of higher costs in 2026 due to reduced global stock and solid demand.

    Guidance & targets

    7
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Capital Expenditures
    $2.4 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Expansion Capital Expenditures
    $1.3 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Maintenance Capital Expenditures
    $1.1 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Interest Expenses
    $1.5 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Leasing Expenses
    $500 million
    medium materiality
    High
    Consolidated Effective Tax Rate
    25%
    medium materiality
    High
    EBITDA Cash Flow Breakeven
    $5.7 billion
    high materiality
    Medium

    Operational metrics

    46
    Adjusted EBITDA (IFRS)
    $1.7 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA reported under IFRS.

    Adjusted EBITDA (IFRS)
    $6.8 billion
    FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA reported under IFRS for the full year.

    Adjusted EBITDA (US GAAP)
    $1.5 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA reported under US GAAP.

    Adjusted EBITDA (US GAAP)
    $5.8 billion
    FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA reported under US GAAP for the full year.

    Adjusted Operating Income (IFRS)
    $1.1 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted Operating Income reported under IFRS.

    Adjusted Operating Income (IFRS)
    $4.5 billion
    FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted Operating Income reported under IFRS for the full year.

    Adjusted Operating Income (US GAAP)
    $1.1 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted Operating Income reported under US GAAP.

    Adjusted Operating Income (US GAAP)
    $4.4 billion
    FY25

    Consolidated Adjusted Operating Income reported under US GAAP for the full year.

    Adjusted Net Income
    $500 million
    Q4 FY25

    Adjusted net income excluding non-recurring items.

    Adjusted Net Income
    $2.2 billion
    FY25

    Adjusted net income excluding non-recurring items for the full year.

    Adjusted EPS
    $0.47
    Q4 FY25

    Adjusted earnings per share excluding non-recurring items.

    Adjusted EPS
    $2.10
    FY25

    Adjusted earnings per share excluding non-recurring items for the full year.

    Return on Equity
    25%
    FY25

    Return on equity for the full year.

    Return on Invested Capital
    17%
    FY25

    Return on invested capital for the full year.

    Leverage Ratio (Net Debt to EBITDA)
    2.39x
    Q4 FY25

    Net debt to EBITDA ratio at the end of the fourth quarter, in line with long-term target of 2-3x.

    Average Debt Maturity
    15 years
    Q4 FY25

    Average debt maturity profile at the end of the fourth quarter.

    Average Cost of Debt
    5.7%
    Q4 FY25

    Average cost of debt at the end of the fourth quarter.

    Gross Debt Maturing Beyond 2052
    32%
    Q4 FY25

    Percentage of gross debt maturing beyond 2052.

    Total Debt at Fixed Rates
    90%
    Q4 FY25

    Percentage of total debt at fixed rates.

    Dividend Per Share
    $1
    FY25

    Dividend per share announced for payment in June.

    Working Capital Consumption
    $850 million
    FY25

    Working capital consumption for the full year, mainly due to deferred livestock and inventories.

    EBITDA Breakeven (Initial Estimate)
    $6 billion
    FY25

    Initial estimate for EBITDA to reach cash flow breakeven for 2025. (ASR corrected from $6 million to $6 billion)

    EBITDA Breakeven (Actual vs. Estimate)
    $300 million lower
    FY25

    Actual EBITDA breakeven for 2025 was $300 million lower than the initial estimate, mainly due to working capital.

    Expansion Capital Expenditures
    $1.1 billion
    FY25

    Expansion CapEx executed during 2025, which was about $100 million above estimates.

    Net Debt Increase
    8%
    last 3 years

    Increase in net debt over the last three years.

    Net Financial Expenses
    $1.1 billion
    per year

    Net financial expenses have remained at this level despite net debt increase.

    Revolving Credit Lines
    $3.5 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Total available revolving credit lines.

    Available Cash
    $4.8 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Cash position at the end of the fourth quarter.

    US-based Investors in Free Float
    70%
    Q4 FY25

    Percentage of the company's free float held by US-based investors after dual listing.

    Trading Volume Increase
    3xcompared to prior listing levels
    post-listing

    Increase in average daily trading volume after the dual listing.

    Pilgrim's Pride Chicken Placement Growth
    3%
    beginning of year

    Chicken placement growth in the US market at the beginning of the year.

    USDA Chicken Supply Growth Forecast
    2%
    FY26

    USDA forecast for chicken supply growth in the US for 2026.

    US Beef Processing Volume
    33 million heads
    4 years ago

    US beef processing volume from four years ago, indicating higher capacity then.

    US Beef Processing Volume
    ~27 million heads
    current

    Current US beef processing volume, indicating reduced availability.

    Mexico Cattle Imports (Potential)
    1.2 million to 1.5 million per year
    per year

    Potential volume of cattle imports from Mexico to the US if reopened.

    Seara Volume Capacity Growth
    10-13%
    FY26

    Additional volume capacity growth expected for Seara upon completion of investments this year, depending on product mix.

    Russell Index Inclusion Demand
    14 million shares
    June

    Estimated demand from passive funds for JBS shares if included in the Russell index.

    Brazilian Investors in Free Float
    10%
    Q4 FY25

    Percentage of the company's free float held by Brazilian investors after dual listing.

    Beef Cows Processed
    2.3 million
    FY25

    Number of beef cows processed in 2025, indicating herd rebuilding.

    Beef Cows Processed
    3.9 million
    FY22

    Number of beef cows processed in 2022, for comparison with 2025 figures.

    Pilgrim's Pride Retail Sales (Just Bare)
    $1 billion
    FY25

    Retail sales for the Just Bare brand, surpassing $1 billion.

    US Pork Business Performance
    stable
    Q4 FY25

    Performance of the US pork business, supported by disciplined operation and balanced supply/demand.

    Australia Top Line Growth
    30%YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Year-over-year top line growth for the Australian business.

    Brazil Beef Top Line Growth
    26%YoY
    Q4 FY25

    Year-over-year top line sales growth for the Brazil beef business.

    Brazil Beef Processing Volume
    42 million heads
    FY25

    Historical high for beef processing volume in Brazil for the full year.

    S&P 500 Market Cap Threshold
    $22.7 billion
    current

    Market capitalization threshold for eligibility into the S&P 500 index.

    Industry KPIs

    2
    MetricValueDetails
    Brand platform growth$1 billionUSD
    Elasticity consumer response commentaryresilient

    Risks & headwinds

    5
    US Beef Market Pressurecoming quarters, early Q1 2026

    negative spread for January and February

    Mitigation: Diversified global platform, operational discipline.

    Corn Cost Inflation2026

    higher cost in 2026

    Mitigation: Monitoring market, focus on efficiency.

    Geopolitical Disruption (Middle East)Current

    extra cost because of the risk to navigate, cost of transportation

    Mitigation: Market bearing costs so far, adapting logistics.

    Brazil Diesel Price IncreaseCurrent

    increase the cost of the freight

    Mitigation: Not explicitly stated, but implied to be managed through pricing or efficiency.

    Potential Brazil Chicken OversupplyQ2 2026 onwards

    3% increase the chick placement

    Mitigation: Industry tools (exporting eggs, reducing breeding stock age/bird weight), JBS focus on export leadership and value-add.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    Update on Pilgrim's Pride plant renovations and market balance, and US beef recovery, capacity rationalization, and Greeley strike.

    Pilgrim's Pride completed 3 plant transformations, focusing on case-ready and prepared foods, capturing margin. Chicken demand is strong, with USDA forecasting 2% supply growth. US beef market is volatile, with Q1 2026 being very tough, but March showing improvement. The Greeley strike resolution is uncertain, but a national deal with other unions was historic.

    Probably the most challenge we've seen in this industry in a very long time. I don't know if there is any other time that we had such a -- actually a negative spread for January and February ever.

    asked by Lucas Ferreira · answered by Wesley Mendonça Filho

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Global Protein Demand & Strategy

    JBS emphasizes the structural growth in global protein consumption, driven by demographics, health awareness, and demand for balanced diets. The company's strategy focuses on strengthening brands, expanding its value portfolio, and developing accessible protein solutions. This approach leverages its multi-protein and multi-geography platform to navigate industry cycles and capture growth opportunities across markets and channels.

    02

    US Beef Market Dynamics

    The US beef sector faced significant pressure in Q4 FY25 due to limited supply and high costs, a trend expected to persist into coming quarters. The market has become highly volatile with fluctuations in cut-out and cattle prices. Management noted that the first quarter of 2026 has been particularly challenging, with negative spreads for January and February, though March showed signs of improvement.

    03

    Pilgrim's Pride & US Chicken Business

    The US chicken business benefited from strong demand in both retail and food service, with Pilgrim's Pride achieving volume growth above industry average in segments like case-ready and small bird. Strategic investments in plant transformation to support prepared food production and retail growth are underway, aiming to capture margin from third-party processing and enhance quality control. The USDA forecasts 2% growth in chicken supply for 2026.

    04

    Brazil Beef & Seara Performance

    Brazil's beef business operated within historical margin ranges, supported by strong exports and steady domestic demand, with Q4 sales growing 26% year-over-year. Seara continued to strengthen its brands and expand high value-added products, with innovation in high-protein, clean-label products driving faster growth than traditional offerings. The company is focused on export leadership and enriching its value-add mix in the domestic market.

    05

    Capital Market Position & Dual Listing

    The dual-listing process completed in 2025 significantly improved market valuation and liquidity, with average trading volume up approximately 3x compared to prior levels. US-based investors now represent nearly 70% of the company's free float, reinforcing its global capital market position and supporting future growth phases. The company anticipates potential inclusion in the Russell index by June and S&P 400 by next year.

    06

    Commodity Cost Outlook

    The corn market is expected to see an upward trend and higher costs in 2026 due to reduced global stock, solid demand, increased crude oil prices impacting ethanol margins, and fertilizer costs. Soybean meal prices are anticipated to remain stable due to positive crush margins and abundant supply, though US acreage and biofuel policies require monitoring. Management expects higher costs for corn.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.