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    KHC
    Earnings call· Dec 2024(Q4 FY24)

    Kraft Heinz Co KHC

    Feb 12, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Kraft Heinz Q4 FY24 — Strategic Investments Drive Margin Expansion Amidst Top-Line Headwinds

    Kraft Heinz navigated a challenging year with a focus on strategic investments and efficiency, delivering strong gross margin expansion and free cash flow despite top-line declines in North America. The company is scaling its Brand Growth System and innovation efforts, particularly in Emerging Markets and Global Away From Home, while addressing U.S. Retail challenges. The 2025 outlook anticipates a gradual top-line recovery, balanced with continued profitability and capital returns, despite lapping headwinds and higher tax rates.

    Highlights

    5
    • Generated $3.2 billion in free cash flow for FY24, an increase of 6.6% year-over-year, with 85% conversion.

    • Achieved 100 basis points of adjusted gross profit margin expansion in FY24, driven by nearly $750 million in growth efficiencies.

    • Returned $2.7 billion to stockholders in 2024 through $1.9 billion in dividends and $800 million in share buybacks.

    • Emerging Markets organic net sales grew 4% for FY24, with double-digit growth excluding Brazil and China.

    • Innovation as a percentage of organic net sales increased from 1.6% in 2022 to 2.9% in 2024.

    Concerns

    5
    • Organic net sales declined 2.1% for FY24 and 3.1% in Q4, primarily due to North America Retail and U.S. Away From Home pressures.

    • Q4 Emerging Markets organic net sales came in below expectations, impacted by soft consumer confidence and inventory deloading in China.

    • 2025 organic net sales guidance is down 2.5% to flat, with Q1 expected to be lower due to an approximate 100 basis point Easter shift headwind.

    • 2025 constant currency adjusted operating income is guided down 4% to down 1%, including an approximate 210 basis point headwind from lapping lower variable compensation.

    • 2025 adjusted EPS guidance reflects a $0.23 headwind from a higher effective tax rate of approximately 26%.

    Guidance & targets

    14
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Organic net sales
    down 2.5% to flat
    high materiality
    Medium
    Organic net sales
    lower relative to the fourth quarter of 2024
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Organic net sales
    offset to Q1's lighter sales
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Organic net sales
    gradual improvement from the second quarter
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Constant currency adjusted operating income
    down 4% to down 1%
    high materiality
    Medium
    Adjusted EPS
    $2.63 to $2.74
    high materiality
    Medium
    Effective tax rate (P&L)
    approximately 26%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Cash tax rate step-up
    200 to 300 bps step-up
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Free cash flow
    flat versus prior year
    high materiality
    Medium
    Free cash flow conversion
    approximately 95%
    high materiality
    Medium
    R&D as a percent of net sales
    closer to 1% of net sales
    low materiality
    Medium
    Total distribution points in Emerging Markets
    additional 40,000 points of distribution
    medium materiality
    High
    Innovation sales contribution
    over 75% of innovation sales
    medium materiality
    High
    Away From Home new client wins sales
    75% of expected sales locked in
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    8
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    North America Retail (ACCELERATE platforms)
    Organic net sales declined, primarily driven by weakening trends in 3 specific brands and the planned exit of an unprofitable bulk vinegar business. This overshadowed strong performances across Ore-Ida, Taco Bell, Philadelphia, and Heinz, which together make up about 40% of sales in U.S. Retail ACCELERATE.
    -2.9%
    Global Away From Home
    Organic net sales declined for the full year. Growth in International Away From Home was more than offset by a decline in the U.S., driven by 2 planned business exits, a temporary plant closure, and softer traffic trends. Q4 performance came in below expectations.
    -0.6%
    Emerging Markets
    Organic net sales grew for the full year, driven by both price and volume mix. Excluding pressures experienced in Brazil and China, the rest of Emerging Markets grew double digits. Q4 organic net sales came in below expectations due to China consumer confidence and inventory deloading. Heinz is the largest brand globally, representing over $1 billion in sales and roughly 40% of total sales in the zone.
    Heinz organic net sales growth: ~8% (2024)Total distribution points increased: 17% (2024)
    4%
    North America (Total)
    Q4 organic net sales declined, with growth in Canada offset by lower sales in both U.S. Retail and Away From Home.
    -3.6%
    International Developed Markets
    Q4 organic net sales declined, driven by volume pressures due to customer negotiations in Europe and declines in noncore categories.
    -4%
    Emerging Markets (Q4)
    Q4 organic net sales were impacted by Brazil, driven primarily by volume elasticity linked to price taken in commodity categories, and China, where industry softness continued. The rest of Emerging Markets grew double digits in Q4, with strong growth in the Middle East and Turkey.
    2.2%
    Global Away From Home (U.S.)
    Gained share and grew sales in higher-margin noncommercial channels, including wins in entertainment and travel.
    Share gained: 70 bpsSales growth in noncommercial channels: mid-single digits (full year)
    Philadelphia Cream Cheese (U.S. Away From Home)
    Grew sales in 2024, increasing penetration with Dunkin'.
    high single digits

    Operational metrics

    23
    Dividend returned to stockholders
    $1.9 billion
    FY24
    Share buybacks executed
    $800 million
    FY24
    Total capital returned to stockholders
    $2.7 billion
    FY24

    Through dividend and share buybacks.

    Net leverage
    2.9x
    End of FY24

    Maintained net leverage target of 3x.

    Remaining share repurchase authorization
    $1.9 billion
    End of FY24

    Against a $3 billion authorization. Nonprogrammatic, function of excess cash and macroeconomic environment.

    Marketing as a percent of net sales
    4.5%
    End of FY24

    Approaching optimal levels, shifting focus in 2025 on unlocking additional value from marketing spend.

    R&D as a percent of net sales
    0.6%
    End of FY24
    Free cash flow conversion
    85%4 percentage point increase versus the prior year
    FY24

    Primarily driven by the conversion of certain surplus plan assets related to the U.S. postretirement medical plan to cash as well as improved working capital.

    CapEx as a percent of net sales
    4%up 20 basis points from the prior year
    FY24

    Increased investments for growth.

    Adjusted EPS growth
    2.7%
    FY24

    Along with share repurchases, led to adjusted EPS growth.

    Adjusted operating income growth
    1.2%
    FY24

    Contributed by gross margin expansion and a benefit from lower variable incentive compensation.

    Innovation as a percentage of organic net sales
    2.9%from 1.6% in 2022
    2024

    Significantly increased focus on creating and providing consumers with products worth paying for.

    Percent of volumes sold on promotion
    down 2%versus the prior year
    Q4

    Primarily driven by lapping dynamics, including Ore-Ida promotions and Philadelphia private label out of stocks.

    Percent of volumes sold on promotion
    5% belowlevels that of 2019
    Q4

    Reflects balancing long-term profitability.

    Adjusted operating income margin
    increased 80 bps
    Q4

    Result of lower variable compensation and unlocked efficiencies.

    Adjusted operating income
    declined 2.3%versus the prior year
    Q4

    Decline in sales more than offsetting productivity gains.

    Adjusted operating income
    decreased 3.8%
    Q4

    Primarily driven by the decline in sales and incremental inflation, partially offset by operational efficiencies.

    Adjusted operating income
    declined 0.8%
    Q4
    Adjusted operating income
    grew 3.5%
    Q4

    Driven by lapping elevated investments in go-to-market, primarily in LATAM.

    Adjusted operating income margin
    expanded by 70 basis points
    Q4

    Driven by lapping elevated investments in go-to-market, primarily in LATAM.

    Adjusted EPS
    grew 7.7% or $0.06versus the fourth quarter of 2023
    Q4

    Driven by positive impacts from a lower effective tax rate and share repurchases. Excludes an impairment charge of $1.4 billion, which was more than offset by a $2.4 billion tax benefit.

    P&L tax rate step-up
    500 bps
    Starting 2025

    Related to the transfer of certain business operations completed in Q4 2024.

    Cash tax rate step-up
    200 to 300 bps
    Starting 2025

    In contrast to the 500 bps P&L tax rate step-up, the cash tax rate impact is lower.

    Industry KPIs

    8
    MetricValueDetails
    Gross margin100 basis pointsbps
    Brand platform growthMultiple brands showed strong growthN/A
    Organic net revenue growth-2.1%%
    Adjusted EPS operating income1.2%%
    Retailer trade negotiation statusvolume pressures due to customer negotiationsN/A
    Volume mix vs pricing decompositionprice up 1 percentage point and volume mix down 4.1 percentage pointspercentage points
    Elasticity consumer response commentaryImpacted by volume elasticityN/A
    Category growth benchmark channel shift data4.5%%

    Product announcements

    8
    ProductTypeDetails
    Lunchables Spicy Nacholaunch
    Pickle Mayolaunch
    Everything Bagel Kraft Mac & Cheeselaunch
    Heinz pasta sauceexpansion
    Delimex quesadillas (360CRISP platform)launch
    Lunchables cookies and crackersupdate
    Capri Sun (new formats)expansion
    Pickle Ketchuplaunch

    Deals & partnerships

    2
    Chicago CubsOfficial condiment of Wrigley Fieldmultiyear

    Included incremental distribution on Heinz ketchup, mustard, relish, and more. Fans can also enjoy Kraft Mac & Cheese, Philadelphia, and Primal Kitchen throughout the ballpark.

    Hilton HotelsPreferred vendor for sauces and condiments globally

    Presents a large opportunity to leverage Hilton's worldwide presence in over 130 countries to drive growth.

    Capital programs

    1
    Growth Efficiencies Programunderway$2.5 billion
    Period spend: $750 million
    Spent to date: $1.3 billion

    Benefit: additional $1.2 billion

    Generated nearly $750 million in growth efficiencies in 2024, exceeding the target for the year. $1.3 billion unlocked to date towards the $2.5 billion goal by 2027, with significant runway to capture at least $1.2 billion more. Achieved through Agile@Scale, including automation, network optimization, and sourcing excellence.

    Risks & headwinds

    7
    Weaker macroeconomic backdrop2025

    not contemplated significant worsening in 2025 outlook

    Mitigation: remains uncertain, particularly as it relates to potential tariffs, food regulations, changes to SNAP and foreign exchange headwinds

    Easter shift impact on salesQ1 2025

    approximate 100 basis point headwind for total Kraft Heinz

    Mitigation: expected to see lighter sales in the first quarter with an offset in the second quarter

    Lapping lower variable compensationFY25

    approximate 210 basis point headwind at the midpoint of our guidance for constant currency adjusted operating income; $0.07 headwind for adjusted EPS

    Mitigation: reflects our culture of meritocracy, where performance is closely tied to rewards

    Higher effective tax rateFY25

    approximately 26% (P&L tax rate); $0.23 headwind on adjusted EPS

    Mitigation: related to the transfer of certain business operations completed in Q4 2024, which allowed for greater operational synergies. Cash tax rate step-up is lower (200-300 bps).

    Volume pressures due to customer negotiationsQ4 2024

    organic net sales declined 4% in Q4

    Mitigation: in International Developed Markets (Europe); general strategy includes selectively investing in price and adjusting price gaps

    Soft consumer confidence and inventory deloadingQ4 2024

    Emerging Markets' organic net sales came in below expectations in Q4

    Mitigation: in China, where retail customers and distributors are reducing working capital and costs; general Emerging Markets strategy focuses on distribution expansion

    Volume elasticity linked to price taken in commodity categoriesQ4 2024

    impacted Q4 Emerging Markets organic net sales

    Mitigation: in Brazil; general strategy includes selectively investing in price and adjusting price gaps

    What to watch in Q1 FY25

    5

    Organic Net Sales Recovery

    Q2 FY25, H2 FY25
    CurrentQ1 FY25 expected to be lower relative to Q4 FY24
    TargetOffset in Q2 FY25, gradual improvement in H2 FY25

    Why it matters

    Indicates the effectiveness of strategic investments and Brand Growth System in driving top-line performance.

    We expect organic net sales in the first quarter to come in lower relative to the fourth quarter of 2024. This is driven primarily by an approximate 100 basis point headwind for total Kraft Heinz due to an Easter shift. As a result, we expect to see lighter sales in the first quarter with an offset in the second quarter. We then expect the second half to gradually improve from the second quarter.

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Pillars Performance and Challenges

    Kraft Heinz's full-year 2024 organic net sales declined 2.1%, primarily driven by pressures in North America Retail and U.S. Away From Home, which offset growth in Emerging Markets. North America Retail's ACCELERATE platforms saw a 2.9% decline, impacted by specific brand weaknesses and a planned exit of an unprofitable business, despite strong performances from brands like Ore-Ida and Philadelphia. Global Away From Home organic net sales declined 0.6% for the full year, with Q4 performance below expectations due to business exits and softer traffic, though International Away From Home showed growth. Emerging Markets grew 4% organically for the full year, but Q4 was impacted by volume elasticity in Brazil and soft consumer confidence in China.

    02

    Brand Growth System and Innovation Scaling

    The company is scaling its Brand Growth System, which involves deep forensic assessments to drive brand superiority, across challenged brands like Lunchables, Kraft Mayonnaise, Kraft Mac & Cheese, and Capri Sun. Pilots on Philadelphia and Heinz in the U.K. showed success, with Philadelphia achieving 13% growth in club channels and Heinz Ketchup gaining 2.3 percentage points of volume share. Innovation efforts are increasing, reaching 2.9% of organic net sales in 2024, with new product launches like Spicy Nacho Lunchables, Pickle Mayo, Everything Bagel Kraft Mac & Cheese, and the expansion of Heinz pasta sauce and the 360CRISP platform.

    03

    Efficiency and Profitability Drivers

    Kraft Heinz demonstrated strong efficiency, generating nearly $750 million in growth efficiencies in 2024, contributing to a 100 basis point expansion in adjusted gross profit margin. These efficiencies, totaling $1.3 billion to date, are part of a larger target of $2.5 billion by 2027, with an additional $1.2 billion in sight. The company leverages Agile@Scale for advancements in automation, network optimization, and sourcing. This focus on efficiency not only offsets inflation but also funds increased investments in brands and R&D, with R&D spend targeted to increase closer to 1% of net sales.

    04

    Capital Allocation and Balance Sheet Strength

    In 2024, Kraft Heinz returned $2.7 billion to stockholders, comprising $1.9 billion in dividends (with a yield exceeding 5%) and $800 million in share repurchases. The company ended the year with a net leverage of 2.9x, maintaining its target of 3x, which provides financial optionality. A remaining share repurchase authorization of $1.9 billion out of a $3 billion program is available, with repurchases being nonprogrammatic and dependent on excess cash and macroeconomic conditions.

    05

    Emerging Markets and Global Away From Home Expansion

    Emerging Markets remain a key growth driver, with Heinz organic net sales growing approximately 8% in 2024 and representing over $1 billion in sales. The company expanded total distribution points by 17% in 2024 and plans an additional 40,000 points in 2025. In Global Away From Home, strategic wins include gaining 70 basis points of share and mid-single-digit sales growth in higher-margin noncommercial channels in the U.S., alongside new partnerships with the Chicago Cubs and Hilton Hotels for global condiment supply.

    06

    Marketing and Brand Relevance

    Kraft Heinz is making significant advancements in marketing, leveraging its in-house agency, The Kitchen, which has garnered external recognition. The company is focused on game-changing collaborations, exemplified by partnerships with producer Mustard for the Grammys and Instacart's Super Bowl campaign featuring iconic Kraft Heinz brands. These efforts aim to create memorable consumer experiences and drive brand relevance, complementing the Brand Growth System to achieve brand superiority.

    07

    2025 Outlook and Macroeconomic Considerations

    The 2025 outlook anticipates organic net sales to be down 2.5% to flat, with a challenging Q1 due to an Easter shift, followed by gradual improvement. Adjusted operating income is expected to decline 4% to 1%, impacted by lapping lower variable compensation and a higher effective P&L tax rate of approximately 26%. Free cash flow is projected to be flat year-over-year, with conversion at 95%. The company acknowledges macroeconomic uncertainties, including potential tariffs, food regulations, SNAP changes, and FX headwinds🌐, noting that the outlook does not contemplate significant worsening of these pressures.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.