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MOODYS (MCO) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Financials· Feb 18, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Moody's Q4 FY25 — Record Year Driven by Strong Ratings and Analytics Performance

Moody's delivered a record Q4 FY25, driven by strong performance across both Ratings and Analytics, with significant margin expansion and robust capital returns. The company is strategically scaling decision-grade contextual intelligence through AI-enabled interfaces and embedded solutions, positioning for continued growth despite portfolio adjustments and increased capital expenditure for office space.

Highlights

5
  • Total revenue exceeded $7.7 billion, up 9% year-over-year.

  • Adjusted operating margin expanded to 51.1%, up 300 basis points.

  • Adjusted diluted EPS reached a record $14.94, up 20% year-over-year.

  • Moody's rated $6.6 trillion of debt in 2025, an all-time high.

  • MA recurring revenue grew 11% and represented 97% of Q4 revenue.

Concerns

4
  • MA revenue guidance includes a 180 basis point headwind from the divestiture of the Learning Solutions business.

  • Regulatory Reporting business divestiture expected to cause a 2 percentage point headwind to MA reported revenue growth and a minor $0.05 to $0.10 adjusted EPS impact.

  • 2026 free cash flow guide impacted by a notable $100 million increase in CapEx for office build-outs.

  • Effective tax rate expected to be 23% to 25% in 2026, a normalization after a sizable M&A-related one-time benefit in 2025.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Total issuance growth
low single-digit percent pace
high materiality
Medium
Debt-funded M&A issuance
40% to 45% increase
medium materiality
Medium
MIS revenue growth
high single-digit percent pace
high materiality
High
MIS adjusted operating margin
approximately 65%
high materiality
High
MA reported revenue growth
high end of mid-single-digit growth
high materiality
High
MA organic constant currency recurring revenue growth
high single-digit percent range
high materiality
High
MA adjusted operating margin
34% to 35%
high materiality
High
MCO revenue growth
high single-digit percent range
high materiality
High
MCO adjusted operating margin
52% to 53% range
high materiality
High
MCO adjusted diluted EPS
$16.40 to $17
high materiality
High
Effective tax rate
23% to 25%
medium materiality
High
Free cash flow
$2.8 billion to $3 billion
high materiality
High
Share repurchases
approximately $2 billion
high materiality
High
Quarterly dividend increase
10% increase
medium materiality
High
Return of free cash flow to shareholders
at least 90%
high materiality
High
MIS issuance growth
high single-digit range
medium materiality
Medium
MIS issuance growth
decline mid-single digit
medium materiality
Medium
MIS revenue growth
mid-teens
medium materiality
Medium
MIS revenue growth
low single-digit range
medium materiality
Medium
MIS revenue growth
mid-20s percent
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Moody's Corporation (Total)
Record year for Moody's, driven by strong Q4 performance across both Ratings and Analytics. Adjusted operating margin expanded by 300 basis points.
$7.7 billion9%—51.1%
Moody's Investors Service (MIS) / Ratings
Record year for debt rated. Q4 performance driven by strong investment-grade issuance, particularly in Corporate Finance, and private credit activity. Strong operating leverage due to technology investments.
Debt rated: $6.6 trillion in 2025Private credit revenue growth: 60% in 2025Transactional revenue growth Q4: 22%Recurring revenue growth Q4: 9%
—9%17%63.6%
Moody's Analytics (MA)
Strong finish to 2025 with meaningful contributions from high-priority growth areas. Margin expansion of 190 basis points in Q4. Actively optimizing portfolio through divestitures.
Recurring revenue growth: 11% (Q4)Recurring revenue as % of Q4 revenue: 97%ARR: $3.5 billionARR growth: 8%Organic constant currency recurring revenue growth: 8%Retention: low to mid-90s
—9%—33.1%
MA - Decision Solutions (KYC, Insurance, Banking)
Key growth engine for MA, underscoring scale and strategic importance.
Share of total MA ARR: ~45%
—double-digit ARR growth——
MA - KYC
Fastest-growing component, driven by deeper penetration with existing banking customers and expansion to non-financial customers. Strong net growth in Q4.
ARR growth: 15% at end of 2025
—mid- to high teens over past 2 years——
MA - Banking
Concentrated with Tier 2 and Tier 3 institutions. Actively investing in expanding end-to-end offering with AI capabilities. Deliberately reducing transactional revenue.
ARR growth: 8% (up from 7% in Q3)
————
MA - Insurance
Demand for sophisticated high-definition models and cloud-based Intelligent Risk Platform. Successful integration of RMS business, exceeding financial target of $150 million run rate revenue by 2025.
ARR growth: 7% (year-end '25)ARR growth (2-year view): 21%
————
MA - Research & Insights
More mature business, underscoring durability of demand, innovation, and improved customer retention. Enhancing CreditView with expanding content and agentic solutions.
ARR growth: 8%
————
MA - Data & Information
Supported by strong pricing power and sustained customer demand. Ratings data feeds are primary growth driver. Impacted by related cancellations across several U.S. government agencies in 2025.
ARR growth: 7%
————

MCO operating KPIs by quarter

MCO operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Retention rate Moody's Analytics
93% 93% recurring revenue, a 93% retention rate, and consistent growth at scale. Source: earnings call transcript
95% That was up nearly 9% from the prior year, with trailing 12-month retention remaining strong at 95%. Source: earnings call transcript
+2 pt

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Cross-sector Stablecoin rating methodologylaunch
High-definition severe convective storm modellaunch
AI-enabled lending suiteexpansion
Cat bond rating methodology and revamped cat bond modeling platformlaunch

Deals & partnerships

Blackstone customer contract $1.5 billion

Moody's was the sole rating agency on the largest private credit CLO of the year, a $1.5 billion issuance by Blackstone.

Not named divestiture

Sale of Learning Solutions business, primarily reported as transactional revenue, no longer core to strategy. Closed in December 2025.

Not named divestiture

Sale of Regulatory Reporting business, which serves customers with relatively limited cross-sell opportunities across other banking offerings. Guidance will be updated upon closing.

one of the world's largest e-commerce and technology companies customer contract

Moody's data integrated across KYC, supplier risk, credit risk, transfer pricing, and sales workflows, covering over 15,000 suppliers.

one of the world's largest global payment platform customer contract multiyear, multimillion dollar agreement multiyear

To embed Orbis via API into their new customer onboarding processes, creating smooth customer experience and addressing enhanced KYC due diligence requirements.

Interpol partnership

Leveraging Moody's ownership in firmographic data to support operations targeting illicit finance, with a recent operation resulting in 83 arrests across 6 countries.

large global bank customer contract

Orbis win for enterprise-wide access.

one of the world's largest asset managers partnership

Underscores the breadth, relevance, and durability of Moody's data estate.

Risks & headwinds

Headwind from Learning Solutions divestiture 2026

180 basis point headwind to year-to-year growth

Mitigation:Divestiture completed to sharpen focus on core strategy.

Headwind from Regulatory Reporting divestiture 2026

2 percentage points of headwind to MA reported revenue growth and minor $0.05 to $0.10 adjusted EPS impact

Mitigation:Anticipate redeploying sales proceeds to additional share buybacks.

Increased CapEx for office build-outs 2026

$100 million increase

Mitigation:Impacts free cash flow guidance, but part of strategic investment in infrastructure.

Normalization of effective tax rate 2026

23% to 25% in 2026, compared to a lower rate in 2025 due to a sizable M&A-related one-time benefit

Mitigation:Not a risk per se, but a return to a normalized rate after a one-time benefit.

Headwinds with insurance and KYC in MA 2025

some headwinds

Mitigation:Some KYC impact was due to DOGE (Department of Justice Enforcement). Management expects new products and cross-sell to drive future growth.

Data & Information segment impacted by cancellations 2025

impacted by those related cancellations across several U.S. government agencies

Mitigation:Underlying demand and customer engagement remains solid, with notable Orbis wins in Q4.

Q&A highlights

Does MA have the right assets for highest growth, or should we expect more portfolio pruning?

Management feels good about current assets, especially proprietary data as fuel for AI. They will continue to add uniquely valuable data. Recent trimming (Learning Solutions, Regulatory Reporting) allows focus on high-conviction areas like lending/credit decisioning, KYC/compliance, and insurance, where they have strong capabilities and customer relationships.

“wherever we have an opportunity to add uniquely valuable data into this giant data estate, putting it into our context layer, helping to build out our network graph, I think you're going to see us do that.”

asked by Curtis Nagle · answered by Robert Fauber

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strategic Focus on AI and Data Integration

Moody's is scaling decision-grade contextual intelligence by embedding it into customer workflows across various platforms and AI-enabled interfaces. The company is unifying its massive proprietary data estate, models, ratings, research, and risk assessments into a single normalized record for each entity to create a powerful knowledge graph. This foundational capability is designed to compound the value of all Moody's offerings and strengthen competitive advantages.

Moody's Analytics Portfolio Optimization and Growth Drivers

Moody's Analytics (MA) is actively optimizing its product portfolio, divesting non-core assets like the Learning Solutions and Regulatory Reporting businesses to sharpen focus on high-conviction growth opportunities. Key growth areas include lending and credit decisioning, KYC and compliance, and insurance, where MA is upgrading customers to integrated AI-enabled platforms and expanding offerings with agentic capabilities.

AI Adoption and Customer Engagement

AI adoption is driving greater consumption of Moody's proprietary data, expanding its share of wallet, and reinforcing long-term customer economics, particularly among large strategic accounts. Customers who have purchased or upgraded into at least one stand-alone Gen AI or agentic solution are retained at a rate of 97% and are growing at roughly twice the rate of the rest of the customer base, indicating strong customer adoption and value.

Impact of AI on Customer Workflows and Efficiency

AI-enabled workflows, such as automated credit memos and early warning systems, are delivering material efficiency gains for banking customers, reducing cycle times and improving regulatory compliance. Examples include a Tier 1 U.S. bank saving hundreds of thousands of hours by automating 35% to 40% of credit memo creation, and banks in APAC and the Middle East reducing decision times by up to 80% and loan processing cycles by up to 15x.

Proprietary Data as a Competitive Moat

Moody's emphasizes the unique value and difficulty of replicating its proprietary data estate, such as Orbis. This is due to data not being publicly available, complex commercial agreements, legal/regulatory compliance, semantic complexity across jurisdictions, advanced entity resolution, historical depth, and robust governance. This makes Moody's data both AI-enabling and AI-resilient, providing a strong competitive moat.

Innovation in Insurance and Catastrophe Modeling

In the insurance sector, Moody's is responding to rising climate-related losses by investing in data-intensive, model-driven solutions. This includes the launch of a high-definition severe convective storm model calibrated on over $55 billion of granular claims data and delivered via its cloud-based Intelligent Risk Platform. The company is also expanding into casualty and financial lines and sees opportunities in catastrophe bonds.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.