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    MNST
    Earnings call· Dec 2024(Q4 FY24)

    Monster Beverage Corp MNST

    Feb 27, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Monster Beverage Q4 FY24 — Strong Energy Category Growth and Innovation Pipeline

    Monster Beverage reported record fourth-quarter net sales, driven by robust global energy drink category growth and strategic pricing actions. Despite significant impairment charges in the Alcohol Brands segment and unfavorable FX, adjusted operating income showed healthy expansion. The company is optimistic about its 2025 innovation pipeline and continued international expansion, particularly with the Predator brand, while actively managing its portfolio and seeking further pricing opportunities.

    Highlights

    5
    • Achieved record Q4 net sales of $1.81 billion, a 4.7% increase year-over-year (4.8% excluding the Alcohol segment).

    • Gross profit margin expanded to 55.3% (55.5% excluding Alcohol inventory reserves) primarily due to reduced input costs.

    • Adjusted operating income increased 7.9% to $517.9 million, demonstrating underlying profitability growth.

    • Global energy drink category continues robust growth, with US category up 6.2% and EMEA up 14.4% for the 13 weeks ending in early 2025.

    • Strong innovation pipeline for 2025, with positive initial customer and consumer response to new Ultra and Juiced products.

    Concerns

    5
    • Operating expenses were adversely impacted by $130.7 million in impairment charges related to the Alcohol Brands segment.

    • Net income for Q4 FY24 decreased to $270.7 million from $367 million in the comparable Q4 FY23.

    • Diluted earnings per share decreased 20.8% to $0.28 from $0.35 in Q4 FY23.

    • Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates had a negative impact of $52.3 million on Q4 net sales.

    • The Alcohol Brands segment's net sales decreased 0.8% to $34.9 million, facing ongoing challenges and requiring management restructuring.

    Segment performance

    13
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Alcohol Brands
    Net sales decreased by approximately $0.3 million. Production in Brevard normalized in November after Hurricane Helene impact. Restructured senior management team in sales, marketing, strategy, and operations divisions.
    $34.9 million-0.8%
    International
    Compared to $637 million or 36.8% of total net sales in Q4 2023. Foreign currency exchange rates had a negative impact of $52.3 million.
    % of total net sales: 39.3%
    $711.5 million
    EMEA
    Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 32.7% for both 2024 and 2023 fourth quarters.
    15.5% in dollars, 14.6% currency-neutral32.7% gross profit as % of net sales
    Asia Pacific
    Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the 2024 fourth quarter was 41.3% versus 40.1% in the same period in 2023.
    21% in dollars, 19.8% currency-neutral41.3% gross profit as % of net sales
    Japan
    3.4% in dollars, 2.8% currency-neutral
    South Korea
    Largely due to the timing of production schedules this year.
    40.3% in dollars, 43.3% currency-neutral
    China
    Optimistic about long-term prospects for Monster brand and excited about Predator rollout.
    25.8% in dollars, 23.9% currency-neutral
    Oceania
    Includes Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and Guam.
    34.6% in dollars, 29.6% currency-neutral
    Latin America
    Includes Mexico and the Caribbean. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 42.7% for 2024 Q4 versus 38.4% in 2023 Q4.
    4.9% in dollars, 38.4% currency-neutral42.7% gross profit as % of net sales
    Brazil
    13.4% in dollars, 33.9% currency-neutral
    Mexico
    -7.3% in dollars, 4.8% currency-neutral
    Chile
    -1.5% in dollars, 3.6% currency-neutral
    Argentina
    Due in part to the impact of inflation, related to local currency price increases.
    -20% in dollars, 127.5% currency-neutral

    Operational metrics

    88
    Adjusted Operating Income
    $517.9 millionup 7.9% vs $480.1 million Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24

    Adjusted for Alcohol Brands segment impairment charges, Alcohol Brands inventory reserves, and Hansen litigation expenses.

    Adjusted Net Income
    $375.7 millionvs $402.4 million Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24

    Adjusted for Alcohol Brands segment impairment charges, Alcohol Brands inventory reserves, and Hansen litigation expenses.

    Adjusted Diluted EPS
    $0.38consistent vs Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24

    Adjusted for Alcohol Brands segment impairment charges, Alcohol Brands inventory reserves, and Hansen litigation expenses.

    Adjusted Diluted EPS
    $1.62vs $1.56 FY23
    FY24
    Net Sales
    $1.81 billionup 4.7% vs $1.73 billion Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24

    Record fourth quarter net sales.

    Gross Profit as % of Net Sales
    55.3%vs 54.2% Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24

    Gross profit for Q4 FY24 was adversely impacted by $4.1 million in Alcohol Brands inventory reserves.

    Operating Expenses
    $621.2 millionvs $504.4 million Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24
    Adjusted Operating Expenses
    $488.7 millionincreased 5.5% vs $463.2 million Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24

    Adjusted for Alcohol Brands segment impairment charges, Alcohol Brands inventory reserves, and Hansen litigation expenses.

    Distribution and Warehouse Expenses
    $77.6 millionvs $79.6 million Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24
    Effective Tax Rate
    29.9%vs 18.5% Q4 FY23
    Q4 FY24
    FX Impact on Net Sales
    $52.3 millionunfavorable impact
    Q4 FY24
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    6.2%vs same period last year
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025

    Includes energy shots.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    9%vs same period a year ago
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025

    Includes energy shots.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    2.8%vs same period
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025

    Includes energy shots.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    5.4%over same period previous year
    4 weeks ended Feb 8, 2025

    Includes energy shots.

    Energy Drink Brands Sales Growth
    4.4%
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Monster Brand Sales Growth
    4.8%
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Reign Brand Sales Growth
    -6.3%
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    NOS Brand Sales Growth
    2%
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Full Throttle Brand Sales Growth
    -0.8%
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Red Bull Sales Growth
    10%
    13 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Energy Drink Brands Sales Growth
    2.9%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Monster Brand Sales Growth
    3.1%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Reign Brand Sales Growth
    -5.2%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    NOS Brand Sales Growth
    -1.1%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Full Throttle Brand Sales Growth
    -2.2%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Red Bull Sales Growth
    8.3%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Energy Drink Market Share
    36.9%vs 36.8% a year ago
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Monster Brand Market Share
    29.2%vs 29.1% a year ago
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Reign Brand Market Share
    2.7%decreased 0.2 share points
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    NOS Brand Market Share
    2.5%decreased 0.1 share points
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Full Throttle Brand Market Share
    0.7%remained consistent
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Bang Brand Market Share
    1.8%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Red Bull Market Share
    36.9%increased 1.9 share points
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Competitor Market Share
    CELSIUS: 7.3%; C4: 3.5%; GHOST: 2.9%; 5-Hour: 2.9%; Rockstar: 2.7%; Alani Nu: 2.2%
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Coffee + Energy Drink Category Sales Growth
    -9.1%over same period previous year
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025

    Includes Java Monster line.

    Monster (Java Monster) Sales Growth
    -7.9%lower vs same period previous year
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025

    Includes Java Monster 300.

    Starbucks Energy Coffee Sales Growth
    -16.6%lower
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Java Monster Market Share
    58.9%up 0.8 points
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Starbucks Energy Coffee Market Share
    38.2%down 3.4 points
    4 weeks ended Feb 15, 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    10.3%
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Energy Drink Brands Sales Growth
    10.5%vs a year ago
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Energy Drink Brands Market Share
    41.4%increased 0.1 points
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Monster Brand Sales Growth
    7.1%
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Monster Brand Market Share
    36.1%decreased 1.1 points
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    NOS Sales Growth
    13.7%
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    NOS Market Share
    1.2%remained consistent
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Full Throttle Sales Growth
    -5%
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Full Throttle Market Share
    0.5%decreased 0.1 points
    12 weeks ended Jan 25, 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    11.1%
    January 2025
    Monster Sales Growth
    13.7%
    January 2025
    Monster Market Share
    30%increased 0.7 points
    January 2025
    Predator Sales Growth
    27.9%
    January 2025
    Predator Market Share
    6.2%increased 0.8 share points
    January 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    13.4%
    December 2024
    Monster Sales Growth
    15.7%
    December 2024
    Monster Market Share
    47.7%increased 0.9 points
    December 2024
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    98.7%
    January 2025

    Due to impact of inflation and local currency price increases.

    Monster Sales Growth
    82.5%
    January 2025
    Monster Market Share
    51.2%decreased 4.5 points
    January 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    16.2%
    January 2025
    Monster Sales Growth
    13%
    January 2025
    Monster Market Share
    39.5%decreased 1.1 points
    January 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    10.5%
    4 weeks ending Feb 2, 2025
    Monster Sales Growth
    22%
    4 weeks ending Feb 2, 2025
    Monster Market Share
    20.4%increased 1.9 points
    4 weeks ending Feb 2, 2025
    Mother Sales Growth
    -3.6%
    4 weeks ending Feb 2, 2025
    Mother Market Share
    9.4%decreased 1.4 share points
    4 weeks ending Feb 2, 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    13.8%
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Monster Sales Growth
    19.7%
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Monster Market Share
    15.3%increased 0.7 share points
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Mother Sales Growth
    -1.4%
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Mother Market Share
    4.6%decreased 0.9 share points
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Lift Plus Sales Growth
    -0.2%
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Lift Plus Market Share
    4.6%decreased 0.6 share points
    4 weeks ending Feb 9, 2025
    Energy Drink Category Growth
    5.1%
    January 2025
    Monster Sales Growth
    0.4%
    January 2025
    Monster Market Share
    56.8%decreased 2.6 points
    January 2025

    Monster remains the market leader.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    25%
    January 2025
    Monster Sales Growth
    14.8%
    January 2025
    Monster Market Share
    49.6%decreased 4.4 points
    January 2025

    Monster remains the market leader.

    Sales Growth
    5.3%higher than comparable January 2024
    January 2025

    Estimated sales, impacted by severe weather conditions in US.

    Sales Growth
    6.7%higher than January 2024
    January 2025

    Estimated sales, impacted by severe weather conditions in US.

    Share Repurchase Authorization
    $500 millionremained available
    as of Feb 27, 2025

    Under previously authorized repurchase program.

    Price Increase
    5%
    effective Nov 1, 2024

    Implemented on brands and packages, excluding Bang, Reign, and Reign Storm.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    14.4%vs same period last year
    13 weeks ending in early 2025

    Nielsen data for tracked markets, varying by country.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    11.8%vs same period last year
    13 weeks ending in early 2025

    Nielsen and INTAGE data for tracked markets, varying by country.

    Energy Drink Category Growth
    20.2%vs same period last year
    13 weeks ending in early 2025

    Nielsen data for tracked markets, varying by country.

    Industry KPIs

    9
    MetricValueDetails
    EPS organic EPS growth$0.38USD per share
    Gross operating margin55.3%%
    Organic revenue growth7.8%%
    Geographic regional mixEMEA: 14.6%; APAC: 19.8%; LatAm: 38.4%%
    Aluminum packaging cost impact
    Energy functional category health
    Pack architecture pricing actions5%%
    Bottler franchise system economics
    Cold drink equipment distribution reach

    Product announcements

    21
    ProductTypeDetails
    Monster Ultra Vice Guavalaunch
    Monster Energy Ultra Blue Hawaiianlaunch
    Monster Energy Brew Triple Shotlaunch
    Monster Energy Juice Viking Berrylaunch
    Reign Storm Tropicallaunch
    Reign White Hazelaunch
    Bang Energy Sour Ropeslaunch
    Bang Energy Any Means Orangelaunch
    Monster Ultra Peachy Keenlaunch
    Monster Zero Sugarlaunch
    Fury Gold Strikelaunch
    Monster Juiced Aussie Lemonade, Juiced Bad Apple, Juiced Mixxd Punch, Nitro Cosmic Peach, Reserve Orange Dreamsicle, Ultra Fiesta Mango, Burn Guava, Predator Mango Mayhem, Reign Storm Kiwi Blend, Reign Storm Peach Nectarine, Reign Storm Valencia Orangelaunch
    Monster Papillonlaunch
    Monster Energy and Monster Ultraexpansion
    Monster Ultra Strawberry Dreamslaunch
    Monster Energy (caffeine-free)launch
    Noncarbonated Predatorexpansion
    Beast, Pink Poison, Killer Sunriselaunch
    Gnarly Grapelaunch
    Miche (Chelada, Michelada)launch
    The Beastlaunch

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    Any Means PossibleContent and streaming group collaboration for Bang Energy product launch

    Relationship for launching Bang Energy Any Means Orange next month.

    Capital programs

    1
    AFF Flavor Facility Juice Plantcompleted

    Benefit: enabling better service levels and lower landed costs to EMEA region; in production by midyear after trials

    The juice plant at our AFF facility in Ireland has now been completed. After trials, we expect the juice plant to be in production by midyear.

    Risks & headwinds

    6
    Underperformance of Alcohol Brands segmentQ4 FY24

    $130.7 million impairment charges; $4.1 million inventory reserves; 0.8% decrease in net sales to $34.9 million

    Mitigation: Restructured senior management team, implementing further adjustments to optimize personnel and facilities, planning for further innovation.

    Unfavorable foreign currency exchange ratesQ4 FY24

    $52.3 million negative impact on Q4 FY24 net sales

    Mitigation: Continuing to monitor opportunities for pricing actions internationally.

    Impact of hurricanes and severe weather conditionsOctober 2024 (Helene), January 2025 (US weather)

    Hurricane Helene closed Brevard brewery for a week; California wildfires, Gulf Coast blizzard, northeastern ice storms impacted January 2025 sales (undetermined impact).

    Mitigation: Utilized other facilities to minimize disruption for Brevard brewery; providing support to first responders and communities impacted by wildfires/hurricanes.

    Legal expenses from intellectual property claimQ4 FY24

    $1.8 million in Q4 FY24

    Mitigation: Ongoing legal defense related to Hansen litigation.

    Uncertainty regarding tariffsOngoing

    Not quantified, but acknowledged as a potential risk.

    Mitigation: Hedged for aluminum in 2025 and some Midwest premium; monitoring situation.

    Intense competition in energy drink categoryOngoing

    Competitors eating into market share (e.g., Red Bull increased 1.9 share points in US C&G, Monster share decreased in some EMEA/APAC markets).

    Mitigation: Strong innovation pipeline, increased shelf space, focus on portfolio management, strategic pricing.

    What to watch in Q1 FY25

    5

    Alcohol Brands Segment Performance

    Next quarter (Q1 FY25)
    CurrentNet sales decreased 0.8% in Q4 FY24; $130.7M impairment charges.
    TargetImprovement in sales trend and reduced impairment/reserves.

    Why it matters

    The segment is a drag on overall profitability and requires significant management attention and restructuring.

    Monster Brewing continue to face challenges in the fourth quarter and full year. Net sales for the Alcohol Brands segment were $34.9 million in the 2024 fourth quarter, a decrease of approximately $0.3 million or 0.8% lower than the 2023 comparable quarter.

    Q&A highlights

    5

    Asked for color on Q4 gross margin expansion drivers, impact of November 1 price increase, in-house production, aluminum/tariff risks, hedging, and outlook for further expansion.

    Hilton Schlosberg attributed Q4 gross margin expansion primarily to reduced input costs, partially offset by geographical sales mix. He confirmed the price increase had a positive impact, but promotional allowances were also higher to mitigate 'sticker shock.' He noted uncertainty regarding tariffs but confirmed hedging for aluminum in 2025 and some Midwest premium.

    The major drivers of gross margin in the quarter were reduced input costs, partially offset by geographical sales mix. Now there are a lot of other factors that influence gross margin, as you all know. For example, yes, the price increase did impact gross margin positively.

    asked by Bonnie Herzog · answered by Hilton Schlosberg

    2 min read5 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Global Energy Drink Category Trends

    The global energy drink category continues to exhibit sustained growth, with the U.S. market, specifically convenience channels, showing resurgence. Positive trends include increasing household penetration and per capita consumption, driven by consumer demand for energy. International markets like EMEA, APAC, and LatAm also reported strong category growth, ranging from 11.8% to 20.2% on an FX-neutral basis for the 13 weeks ending in early 2025, indicating broad-based demand.

    02

    Alcohol Brands Segment Challenges and Restructuring

    The Alcohol Brands segment faced significant headwinds in Q4 FY24, resulting in $130.7 million in impairment charges and $4.1 million in inventory reserves. Net sales for the segment decreased by 0.8% to $34.9 million. The segment was also impacted by Hurricane Helene, which closed its Brevard, North Carolina brewery for a week. Management is restructuring the senior team and plans further adjustments to optimize personnel and facilities, alongside launching new innovations like Beast, Pink Poison, Killer Sunrise, Gnarly Grape, Miche Chelada, and Michelada to address performance.

    03

    Innovation and Product Pipeline Expansion

    Monster Beverage is actively pursuing innovation across its portfolio. Recent launches include Monster Ultra Vice Guava, Ultra Blue Hawaiian, Juiced Viking Berry, and various Reign Storm flavors. The company is also leveraging partnerships, such as the 'Any Means Possible' collaboration for Bang Energy, and expanding its Predator brand internationally, including a national rollout in China. Further launches are planned across EMEA and Asia Pacific in 2025, demonstrating a commitment to product diversification and market penetration.

    04

    Pricing Strategy and Gross Margin Improvement

    The company implemented a 5% price increase in the U.S. on most brands (excluding Bang, Reign, Reign Storm) effective November 1, 2024. This, combined with reduced input costs, contributed to a gross margin expansion to 55.3%. Management continues to monitor opportunities for further pricing actions both domestically and internationally, balancing stockholder wealth with brand competitiveness and ensuring promotional allowances are in place to manage consumer 'sticker shock'.

    05

    International Market Performance and Expansion

    International net sales accounted for 39.3% of total net sales in Q4 FY24, reaching $711.5 million. Key growth regions on a currency-neutral basis included South Korea (up 43.3%), Latin America (up 38.4%), Oceania (up 29.6%), and China (up 23.9%). The company is expanding its affordable energy drink portfolio, Predator and Fury, in several international markets, including a national rollout in China, and is optimistic about long-term prospects in China and India.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.