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Marvell Technology (MRVL) Q1 FY27 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Apr 2026 (Q1 FY27)· Information Technology· May 27, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Marvell Technology Q1 FY27 — Record Revenue and Accelerated AI Growth Outlook

Marvell delivered record Q1 FY27 results, driven by robust demand across its data center portfolio, particularly in AI infrastructure. The company significantly raised its revenue outlook for both fiscal 2027 and 2028, anticipating accelerated growth in its interconnect and custom silicon businesses. Strategic investments in capacity and an expanded partnership with NVIDIA underscore Marvell's strong position in the multi-year AI growth cycle.

Highlights

5
  • Record Q1 FY27 revenue of $2.418 billion, exceeding the midpoint of guidance and reflecting 28% year-over-year and 9% sequential growth.

  • Non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.80, exceeding the midpoint of guidance by $0.01.

  • Raised FY27 revenue outlook by over $0.5 billion to approximately $11.5 billion, representing 40% year-over-year growth.

  • Raised FY28 revenue outlook by approximately $1.5 billion to $16.5 billion, representing 45% year-over-year growth.

  • Data Center revenue grew 27% year-over-year to $1.83 billion in Q1 FY27, with FY27 growth expected to accelerate to 50% and FY28 to 55%.

Concerns

2
  • GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.04 was lower than guidance, reflecting the impact of purchase accounting for Celestial AI and XConn acquisitions and related earn-out obligations.

  • Communications and other end market revenue is expected to decline in the mid-single-digit range sequentially in Q2 FY27.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q2 FY27 Revenue
$2.7 billion
high materiality
High
Q3 FY27 Revenue
$3 billion
high materiality
High
Q4 FY27 Revenue
Approximately $3 billion
high materiality
High
FY27 Total Revenue
Approximately $11.5 billion
high materiality
High
FY27 Data Center Revenue Growth
Approximately 50% year-over-year
high materiality
High
FY27 Interconnect Business Growth
More than 70% year-over-year
high materiality
High
FY27 Communications and Other End Market Revenue Growth
Approximately 10%
medium materiality
Medium
FY28 Total Revenue
Approximately $16.5 billion
high materiality
High
FY28 Data Center Revenue Growth
Approximately 55% year-over-year
high materiality
High
FY28 Custom Business Growth
More than double year-over-year
high materiality
High
FY28 Communications End Market Revenue Growth
Low single-digit percentage
medium materiality
Medium
Q2 FY27 Data Center Revenue Growth
Mid- to high teens sequentially
high materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Data Center Revenue Growth
Mid-40% range year-over-year
high materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Communications and Other Revenue Growth
Decline mid-single-digit range sequentially
medium materiality
Medium
Q2 FY27 Communications and Other Revenue Growth
High single-digit range year-over-year
medium materiality
Medium
FY27 Non-GAAP Operating Expense
Approximately $2.45 billion
medium materiality
High
FY28 Non-GAAP Operating Expense Growth
Mid- to high teens on a percentage basis
medium materiality
High
FY28 Operating Margin
Upper end of 38% to 40%
high materiality
High
FY27 Prepayments
Approximately $1 billion
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Revenue Range
$2.7 billion, plus or minus 5%
high materiality
High
Q2 FY27 GAAP Gross Margin
52.1% to 53.1%
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Gross Margin
58.25% to 59.25%
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY27 GAAP Operating Expenses
Approximately $960 million
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Operating Expenses
Approximately $600 million
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY27 GAAP Other Income and Expense
Approximately $68 million expense
low materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Other Income and Expense
Approximately $35 million expense
low materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Tax Rate
11%
low materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
899 million
low materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
915 million
low materiality
High
Q2 FY27 GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share
$0.32 to $0.42
high materiality
High
Q2 FY27 Non-GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share
$0.88 to $0.98
high materiality
High
FY29 Custom Business Revenue
Over $10 billion
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Data Center
Achieved sequential and year-over-year growth across multiple product lines, including optical interconnect, custom silicon, and switching. Contributed 76% of total revenue.
$1.83 billion27%11%—
Communications and Other
Has largely recovered from inventory corrections at customers. Expected to broadly reflect underlying trends in enterprise networking, carrier, and consumer businesses going forward.
$585 million29%3%—

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
400 gig per lane PAM4 technologymilestone
Next-generation coherent light productslaunch
1.6T ZR and ZR+ DCI moduleslaunch

Deals & partnerships

NVIDIA Expanded partnership

Collaboration on silicon photonics technology, NVLink Fusion integration (allowing Marvell to build custom chips and networking semiconductors that interface with NVIDIA infrastructure), and AI-RAN (enhancing OCTEON base station processors to work with NVIDIA GPUs for 5G/6G and AI workloads).

Polariton acquisition

Acquisition of Polariton, a developer of high-speed, low-power plasmonic-based silicon photonics devices. Plasmonics offer higher modulator bandwidth (exceeding 1 terahertz), critical for faster optical transmission speeds.

XConn acquisition

Acquisition of XConn, which advanced PCIe and CXL switch solutions to Marvell's portfolio and substantially expanded its team and capabilities.

Capital programs

Capacity Prepayments underway Approximately $1 billion
Funding: Strong balance sheet and robust operating cash flow generation
Start: Q2 FY27

Benefit:Additional capacity to ensure growth

Strategic prepayments to key suppliers to ensure capacity, following a successful playbook established during prior supply crunch. First payments beginning in Q2 FY27.

Risks & headwinds

GAAP EPS lower than guidance Q1 FY27

$0.04 lower

Mitigation:Expected to normalize in Q2 FY27, reflected in strong GAAP net income guidance.

Communications and other end market revenue decline Q2 FY27

Mid-single-digit range sequentially

Q&A highlights

Confirming the $10 billion+ custom XPU revenue target for FY29 and asking when investors can expect more details or credit for the new large XPU customer program, given its potential exclusivity and large CapEx profile.

Matt Murphy confirmed the $10 billion+ custom silicon revenue target for FY29, noting it was an update from a prior $8 billion target based on a larger TAM. He stated the company is on track, driven by existing programs, new ramps, and XPU attach programs. He expects confidence in the new program's magnitude to grow as the year progresses, emphasizing it's a key part of the plan but not the sole driver, representing about one-third of custom growth next year.

“Yes. So yes, you heard it right. And just for context on the $10 billion plus for fiscal '29, the context for that is, back in April 2024 we set long-term targets out through calendar '28, which would be our fiscal '29.”

asked by Vivek Arya · answered by Matthew Murphy

3 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

AI Infrastructure Evolution and Agentic AI Impact

The initial focus of generative AI was on compute and memory bottlenecks, but the deployment of more complex architectures like reasoning modules and mixture of experts has significantly increased the importance of networking. Marvell anticipates massive expansion in scale-up networks, requiring high radix, low latency switches and high-bandwidth optical interconnects.

The emergence of agentic AI is expected to further supercharge demand, as single user requests will require agents to query AI models multiple times, substantially increasing data traffic volume and memory requirements, providing a significant tailwind for interconnect, switching, and XPU attach franchises.

Interconnect Leadership and Technology Platform

Marvell's interconnect business is accelerating, with FY27 revenue growth expectations raised to over 70% year-over-year. The company maintains leadership across high-speed connectivity solutions, including PAM4 (800G, 1.6T, and 400G/lane technology demonstrated for the next generation). Its broadband analog TIAs and drivers business is scaling rapidly, expected to exceed a $1 billion annualized run rate soon.

Marvell is also pioneering coherent light products for longer reach data center applications, with first-generation 1.6T products shipping and next-generation solutions featuring integrated MACsec security.

DCI Market Transition and Scale-Across Networks

The DCI market is undergoing a major architectural transition driven by scale-across networks, where AI clusters span multiple data centers. This requires massive amounts of data to move continuously between XPUs, with aggregate bandwidth requirements projected to be over 10x higher than current front-end DCI networks.

Marvell is well-positioned with the industry's first secure 1.6T ZR and ZR+ DCI modules, powered by its new 2-nanometer coherent DSP, expected to begin sampling this year. This leadership is translating into strong revenue momentum, with the DCI module business projected to reach a $1 billion annualized revenue during fiscal 2028, doubling from FY26.

Comprehensive Scale-Up Optics Strategy

Marvell is uniquely positioned in scale-up interconnects, enabling both NPO and CPO implementations with a broad silicon photonics platform spanning all three mainstream modulator technologies (MZM, EAM, MRM). The acquisition of Polariton further extends its technology platform to 3.2T and beyond with plasmonic-based silicon photonics.

The Celestial AI acquisition added photonic fabric technology, already selected by a Tier 1 hyperscaler. Marvell expects its scale-up optics business to ramp significantly next fiscal year, with revenue forecasted to more than double its prior outlook of approximately $150 million.

Data Center Switching Momentum and Scale-Up Opportunities

Marvell continues to benefit from sustained demand for its 12.8T and 51.2T switches for scale-out networking, with the business tracking to over $1 billion in annualized revenue in fiscal 2028. In scale-up switching, an emerging market, Marvell is uniquely positioned to support UALink, ESUN, and NVLink solutions through internal development and the expanded NVIDIA partnership.

The company has multiple engagements with Tier 1 customers, each representing a multi-billion dollar lifetime revenue opportunity, leveraging decades of experience in large reticle size switch silicon and high-performance SerDes technology.

Custom Silicon Growth Drivers and Long-Term Targets

Custom revenue is on track to grow over 20% year-over-year in FY27, led by its flagship XPU program. For FY28, custom revenue is expected to more than double year-over-year, driven by continued growth from existing programs, over 10 XPU attach programs (including CXL and NIC products) reaching high production volumes due to increasing inference KV caching requirements, and the ramp of a new Tier 1 XPU program.

Marvell remains confident in achieving its target of over $10 billion in custom business revenue by fiscal 2029.

Strategic Capacity Investments and Supply Chain Management

Marvell is aggressively locking in additional capacity to support its growth, employing a successful playbook established during prior supply crunches. This involves sharing long-term demand outlooks with key suppliers and making strategic prepayments, with approximately $1 billion forecasted for FY27. This approach has enabled Marvell to scale revenue significantly while the broader industry faced supply constraints, ensuring alignment with robust customer demand for AI infrastructure.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.