Skip to content
    MS
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    MORGAN STANLEY MS

    Jan 15, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Morgan Stanley Q4 FY25 — Strong Performance Across Businesses, Capital Markets Recovery, and Strategic Investments

    Morgan Stanley delivered strong Q4 and full-year FY25 results, driven by resilient U.S. economic conditions, a recovery in capital markets, and scaling wealth management inflows. The firm achieved record revenues, EPS, and ROTCE, while improving its efficiency ratio. Management emphasized a strategy of compounding earnings through the cycle and maintaining a cautious stance despite strong performance, opting not to raise firmwide goals at this time. Strategic investments in technology, AI, and talent across all segments are expected to drive future growth and operating leverage.

    Highlights

    6
    • Full year revenues reached a record of $70.6 billion.

    • Record EPS of $10.21 for the full year.

    • Full year ROTCE of 21.6%.

    • Wealth Management achieved record revenues of $31.8 billion and 29% margins for the full year.

    • Institutional Securities delivered record full year revenues of $33.1 billion.

    • Full year efficiency ratio improved to 68.4%.

    Concerns

    3
    • Geopolitical swirl and ebullient markets

    • Potential for lower performance in trading businesses

    • Teething pain with AI adoption

    Guidance & targets

    5
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Effective tax rate
    between 22% and 23%
    medium materiality
    High
    Net interest income (NII)
    roughly flat quarter-over-quarter
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Net interest income (NII)
    continue to trend higher
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Business performance
    prevail
    low materiality
    Medium
    Firmwide goals execution
    at or above these firmwide goals
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Institutional Securities
    Delivered record full year revenues, gaining wallet share across investment banking and markets. Q4 revenues increased 47% from prior year, led by record debt underwriting and strong advisory. Equity business saw record full year revenues and strong Q4 driven by Prime Brokerage, Cash, and Derivatives. Fixed Income performance stabilized by lending businesses.
    Investment Banking revenues: $7.6 billion (full year)Investment Banking revenues: $2.4 billion (Q4)Debt underwriting: record (Q4)Advisory: crossing $1 billion (Q4)Equity revenues: $15.6 billion (full year)Equity revenues: $3.7 billion (Q4)Fixed Income revenues: $8.7 billion (full year)Fixed Income revenues: $1.8 billion (Q4)
    $33.1 billion34%
    Wealth Management
    Achieved record full year revenues and margins. Demonstrated industry-leading growth in net new assets and fee-based flows. Strong Q4 driven by asset management and transactional revenues. Bank lending and deposits grew. DCP negatively impacted Q4 margin by approximately 95 basis points.
    Net new assets: $356 billion (full year)Fee-based flows: $160 billion (full year)Adviser-led assets from Workplace/E*TRADE: $99 billion (full year)Asset management revenues: $5 billion (Q4)Transactional revenues: $1.1 billion (Q4)Net new assets: $122 billion (Q4)Bank lending balances: $181 billionTotal period deposits: $408 billionReported margin: 31.4% (Q4)
    $31.8 billion29%
    Investment Management
    Delivered strong results with durable management fee revenues and steadily improving margins. Scaled to a record $1.9 trillion in AUM. Achieved 6 consecutive quarters of positive long-term net flows, with strong demand for Parametric and fixed income strategies. Q4 revenues driven by higher asset management fees and performance fees.
    AUM: $1.9 trillionLong-term net inflows: $34 billion (full year)Long-term net inflows: $2 billion (Q4)Liquidity and Overlay Services inflows: $68 billion (Q4)Performance-based income and other revenues: $71 million (Q4)
    $6.5 billionsteadily improve

    Operational metrics

    21
    Earnings per share
    $10.21
    FY25

    Record EPS for the full year.

    Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE)
    21.6%
    FY25

    Full year ROTCE.

    Efficiency ratio
    68.4%improved
    FY25

    Full year efficiency ratio improved.

    CET1 ratio
    15%
    FY25

    Standardized CET1 ratio at year-end.

    Common stock buyback
    $4.6 billion
    FY25

    Total common stock bought back for the full year.

    Quarterly dividend per share
    $1raised by $0.075 for 4 years in a row
    Q4 FY25

    Raised quarterly dividend.

    Effective tax rate
    21.5%
    FY25

    Full year effective tax rate.

    Net interest income
    $2.1 billionincreased
    Q4 FY25

    NII increase in Wealth Management.

    Total client assets
    $9.3 trillion
    FY25

    Total client assets across Wealth and Investment Management.

    Net new assets
    $1.6 trillion
    LTM

    Net new assets attracted over the last 5 years.

    Fee-based flows
    doubled
    LTM

    Doubling of fee-based flows over the last 5 years.

    Parametric AUM
    $685 billion
    FY25

    AUM for Parametric.

    Alternatives investable assets
    $270 billionmore than doubled
    FY25

    Investable assets in alternatives platform.

    Non-U.S. revenue contribution
    25%
    FY25

    Percentage of total revenues from outside the U.S.

    EMEA revenue growth
    40%
    LTM

    Revenue growth in EMEA.

    Asia revenue growth
    50%
    LTM

    Revenue growth in Asia.

    Morgan Stanley at Work private companies
    50,000
    FY25

    Number of private companies partnered with Morgan Stanley at Work.

    Standardized RWAs
    $553 billionincreased sequentially
    FY25

    Standardized RWAs at year-end.

    Fee-based flows exceeding $40 billion
    3
    Q2-Q4 FY25

    First time for the industry.

    Investment Banking pipelines
    healthy, global and diversified
    2026

    Outlook for Investment Banking.

    Capital markets wallet growth
    5-10% per annum
    future

    Expected growth in the capital markets wallet.

    Product announcements

    1
    ProductTypeDetails
    Crypto and tokenized asset capabilitiesexpansion

    Deals & partnerships

    3
    EquityZenAcquisition to augment focus on public and private ecosystems, covering growth companies and their employees from founding to public maturity.

    Recent acquisition of EquityZen to broaden access for investors to private companies and cover growth companies throughout their lifecycle.

    CartaExclusive partnership positioning Morgan Stanley at Work as an early trusted adviser to private companies.

    Exclusive partnership with Carta to provide early trusted advice to over 50,000 private companies, integrating with Morgan Stanley at Work.

    Zero HashCollaboration to expand capabilities in the crypto and tokenized asset space.

    Collaboration with Zero Hash reflects commitment to innovation and expanding offerings in digital assets.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Geopolitical swirl and ebullient markets2026

    complicated macro backdrop

    Mitigation: prepared to continue to execute; not the time to overreach; endeavor to achieve higher lows

    Potential for lower performance in trading businessesperiods where things are kind of risk off

    lower levels of performance

    Mitigation: emphasizing durable share gains in wallet as opposed to trying to show a ton of volatility around returns

    Teething pain with AI adoptionseveral years

    teething pain on this stuff

    Mitigation: continue to invest in that technology; work with the regulator

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    NII trajectory

    remainder of 2026
    Currentroughly flat quarter-over-quarter
    Targetcontinue to trend higher

    Why it matters

    NII is a key component of revenue, especially in Wealth Management, and its trajectory impacts overall profitability.

    Looking ahead to the first quarter, we expect NII to remain roughly flat quarter-over-quarter as higher average sweeps and lending balances should help to offset the full impact of the two rate cuts in the fourth quarter. As we look ahead to the remainder of 2026, assuming the current forward curve incremental loan growth, and our projections for the deposit mix, we expect NII to continue to trend higher.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    Why were firmwide targets not raised despite strong results, and is there a concern about over-earning or cyclical caution?

    Ted Pick explained the decision reflects a focus on compounding earnings through cycles, achieving 'higher lows' in challenging environments, and avoiding 'overreaching' by raising targets prematurely. He emphasized long-term durability and playing for a premium earnings multiple, rather than short-term excitement.

    I think the view is, we're a couple of years in. Each of the quarters has been by many measures, quite excellent and the 2 years taken together, each on their own and then taken together also are excellent. But I think mistakes that I'll make, Glenn, this won't be one of them, which is to kind of hit the new target slide at the beginning of year 3 because we're feeling our oats.

    asked by Glenn Schorr · answered by Ted Pick

    3 min read8 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Outlook

    Management noted the U.S. economy's resilience and capital markets recovery, driven by well-capitalized corporates and high-end consumers. However, they also highlighted the 'geopolitical swirl and ebullient markets' as factors requiring caution, emphasizing a strategy of consistent execution through mixed tailwinds and headwinds. The macro backdrop is considered complicated, with a setup ideal for monetizing capital markets green shoots and scaling wealth inflows, balanced by vigilance against global uncertainties and higher asset prices.

    02

    Firmwide Goals and Performance

    Morgan Stanley broadly met or exceeded its firmwide goals in 2025, including $9.3 trillion in total client assets, $10.21 EPS, and 21.6% ROTCE. Despite this, the firm chose not to raise its targets, aiming for 'higher lows' in challenging environments and consistent execution at or above goals in favorable conditions. This approach reflects a focus on compounding earnings through the cycle and demonstrating durable operating performance, rather than overreaching after a couple of strong years.

    03

    Wealth Management Growth

    The Wealth Management business demonstrated strong performance with over $350 billion in net new assets in 2025, reaching $31.8 billion in revenues and 29% margins. The 'funnel is working' strategy, leveraging Financial Advisors, Workplace, and E*TRADE, is driving significant fee-based flows, with $100 billion migrating to Financial Advisors. The business is built for scale, with 20 million wealth relationships and continued investment in broadening capabilities for FAs, including alternatives, tax-efficient investing, and tailored lending.

    04

    Institutional Securities Strength

    Institutional Securities delivered record full-year revenues of $33.1 billion, gaining wallet share in investment banking and markets. The recovery in investment banking, led by record debt underwriting and strong advisory crossing $1 billion in Q4, positions the integrated investment bank well for the 2026 capital market cycle. The business achieved 34% margins, reflecting a focus on capital efficiency and operating leverage, and is supported by a global footprint and deep client relationships.

    05

    Investment Management Performance

    Investment Management scaled to a record $1.9 trillion in AUM, driven by secular growth in investing solutions and the democratization of alternatives. Parametric, with $685 billion in AUM, is highlighted as an industry leader in tax-efficient investing, and the alternatives platform has more than doubled in five years to $270 billion. The business achieved 6 consecutive quarters of positive long-term net flows, with ongoing demand for Parametric and fixed income strategies.

    06

    Capital Allocation and Regulatory Capital

    The firm maintains a strong capital position with a CET1 ratio of 15%, representing over 300 basis points of excess capital. Capital allocation priorities include prudent dividend growth (raised to $1 per share for four consecutive years), ongoing investments in clients and technology, and opportunistic stock buybacks ($4.6 billion in FY25). Management emphasized a high bar for M&A, given elevated asset prices and the focus required for successful integration, prioritizing internal growth and capital stewardship.

    07

    AI Adoption and Efficiency

    Morgan Stanley is increasingly adopting AI tools across the enterprise, expecting both efficiency and effectiveness gains. Examples include using AI for productivity in operations, such as document checking, and for revenue generation through tools like LeadIQ in Wealth Management. Management acknowledges potential 'teething pain' and the multi-year nature of AI integration, but expresses growing confidence in its potential to enhance productivity and client engagement.

    08

    International Presence

    The firm highlighted its global presence, with 30,000 employees outside the U.S. and 25% of revenues from international operations. EMEA and Asia showed significant revenue growth of 40% and 50% respectively over the last two years. This global footprint, including leading businesses in Japan and Hong Kong, is considered crucial for navigating a world that is both deglobalizing and reglobalizing, supporting the integrated investment bank's share gains.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.