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Strategy (MSTR) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Information Technology· May 5, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Strategy Inc Q1 FY26 — Strong Capital Raises and Bitcoin Accumulation

Strategy Inc. delivered a strong Q1 FY26, marked by significant capital raises and continued Bitcoin accumulation, solidifying its position as the largest corporate Bitcoin holder. Despite a substantial operating loss driven by Bitcoin's fair value decline, the company emphasized its long-term strategy of increasing Bitcoin per share and leveraging its digital credit product, Stretch, for efficient capital generation. Management signaled a more proactive and tactical approach to its capital stack, including a willingness to sell Bitcoin for optimization purposes, aiming to maximize shareholder value and navigate market conditions with increased optionality.

Highlights

5
  • Increased Bitcoin holdings to 818,334 BTC, representing 3.9% of total supply, with a market value of $64 billion as of May 4, 2026.

  • Raised $11.7 billion in capital year-to-date 2026, with 83% of April's equity issuances from digital credit (Stretch), reducing dilution.

  • Achieved 9.4% BTC yield year-to-date 2026, accelerating from 22.8% for the full year 2025, and increased Bitcoin per share by 18% YoY to 213,371.

  • Stretch SDRC grew to $8.5 billion outstanding in 9 months, trading $375 million daily, and maintained a stable price range of $99-$101 for the last 3 months.

  • Reported an unrealized fair value gain of approximately $8.3 billion in Q2 so far (as of May 1), reflecting Bitcoin price recovery.

Concerns

5
  • Reported an operating loss of $14.5 billion and a net loss of $12.8 billion in Q1 FY26, primarily due to a $14.5 billion decline in Bitcoin's fair value.

  • Bitcoin price declined 37% since October, contributing to a 45% drawdown in the market, impacting fair value.

  • Current USD cash reserve of $2.25 billion now covers 1.5 years of dividends and interest payments, down from over 2 years previously.

  • Funding dividends with equity below 1.22x mNAV is dilutive, costing shareholders an extra $290 million at 1x mNAV compared to selling Bitcoin.

  • The market is perceived as skeptical and pessimistic, with all credit instruments and equity considered undervalued by management.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Bitcoin per share growth
Double in 7 years
high materiality
High
Annualized BTC yield
10%
high materiality
High
Digital credit volume (Stretch)
10% to 20% of coin reserves annually
medium materiality
Medium
Stretch target price range
$99 to $101
low materiality
High
Bitcoin Annual Return Rate (ARR) for dividend coverage
2.3% annually
high materiality
High

Risks & headwinds

Decline in Bitcoin's fair value Q1 FY26

$14.5 billion operating loss and $12.8 billion net loss in Q1 FY26

Mitigation:Long-term strategy of capital raises and Bitcoin accumulation; willingness to sell Bitcoin for tax optimization.

Bitcoin price volatility and drawdown Since October (past)

Bitcoin declined 37% since October, leading to a 45% drawdown

Mitigation:Disciplined balance sheet construction, modest leverage, strong collateral, and permanent capital to grow Bitcoin over time; use of sophisticated equity and risk models for tactical decisions.

Restrictive monetary policy Future

Bad for Bitcoin (risk asset squared) and MSTR (risk asset cubed)

Mitigation:Bias to grow responsibly but rapidly; will run the vehicle as hard as possible in accommodative environments, but slow down if capital structure cannot keep up.

Dilution from equity issuance at low mNAV Ongoing

Selling MSTR stock at 1 mNAV to buy Bitcoin costs shareholders an extra $310 million (48 bps yield loss) compared to selling Bitcoin

Mitigation:Company considers selling Bitcoin to fund dividends if equity is trading weak (below 1.22x mNAV) to avoid dilution.

Market skepticism and undervaluation Ongoing

All credit instruments and equity are considered undervalued; STRF would be trading at $200/share if market agreed with internal valuation

Mitigation:Continuous education of the market, demonstrating performance, laying down a track record, and managing business risk; belief that market will eventually re-rate the company.

Quantum risk to Bitcoin security Long-term

Unquantified, but a topic of concern for the Bitcoin community

Mitigation:Forming a Bitcoin security program/council with institutions, custodians, and exchanges to assess risks and develop consensus on mitigation strategies.

Q&A highlights

Is today's call a signal that Strategy will be more proactive and tactical with its capital stack, including potentially selling Bitcoin for optimization or tax purposes?

Yes, the company will be more tactical, leveraging all available tools including the Bitcoin ATM. Management intends to sell some Bitcoin to fund dividends to demonstrate the viability of the model and 'inoculate the market' against short-seller narratives.

“Yes, you should. I think the company got much healthier when we proactively began to utilize the equity ATM and we said it, we're going to do it. We're not ashamed of it. We'll probably do it again. And then when the company started proactively executing on the stretch the credit ATM, and we said we're going to -- we're not a shame , we're going to keep doing it. We think it's good. And we've got a plan for it. And now I think at this point to say we're turning on the BTC drive. We're not ashamed of it. We got $65 billion -- We have a $2.2 billion tax credit that's lying on the floor. We ought to go find a way to pick up the $2.2 billion, right? And just like with everything else, the more optionality we create and the more tools we have at our disposal, I think the better it is for the equity investors. We'll probably sell some Bitcoin to fund a dividend just to inoculate the market just to send the message that we did it look, the company is fine, the Bitcoin is fine. The industry is fine. The world didn't come to an end. And if you're a short seller and your thesis is the company has got to sell equity in order to fund the dividends. I would like nothing better than to rip your wings off.”

asked by Peter Christiansen · answered by Michael Saylor

2 min read 5 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strategic Capital Allocation and Balance Sheet Management

Strategy Inc. is evolving its capital markets strategy, moving beyond traditional equity and convertible debt issuances towards digital credit, primarily through its Stretch product. The company aims to proactively manage its balance sheet, including potentially retiring convertible debt early and optimizing its USD cash reserves.

A key focus is to increase Bitcoin per share, which is seen as the primary driver of long-term value for common shareholders, while also managing credit risk and maintaining a strong collateral base.

Evolution of Digital Credit and Stretch Performance

The Stretch product has exceeded expectations, raising $8.5 billion in 9 months and becoming the largest tradable preferred instrument globally, with daily trading volumes of $375 million. Its high liquidity and strong sharp ratio (2.53) have outperformed traditional credit and asset classes, including MAG 7 equities and hedge funds.

The company is proposing to amend Stretch dividends from monthly to semi-monthly to enhance investor experience and liquidity, reflecting its commitment to continuous product improvement.

Bitcoin as Digital Capital and Market Adoption

Management views Bitcoin as global digital capital, with increasing institutional adoption from major banks like Morgan Stanley and Citi, and growing interest from corporate treasurers. The company tracks systemic banks' embrace of Bitcoin as a creditworthy instrument and notes the rapid growth of Bitcoin-related ETFs.

Strategy Inc. believes this mainstreaming of Bitcoin, facilitated by products like Stretch, is crucial for its long-term growth and widespread acceptance, despite some skepticism from early adopters.

Optionality in Capital Markets Transactions

Strategy Inc. employs a sophisticated equity and risk model to evaluate capital markets transactions daily, considering the impact on Bitcoin per share accretion and credit risk. The company highlighted scenarios such as selling MSTR stock to buy Bitcoin, using Bitcoin to fund dividends, funding USD reserves, and buying back convertible bonds with Stretch proceeds.

This expanded optionality allows for tactical decisions to optimize the capital structure and enhance shareholder value, even considering selling Bitcoin when advantageous for tax or other strategic purposes.

Future of Digital Money and Yield

The company envisions Stretch as a foundational layer for future digital money and digital yield products. It is actively engaging with innovators in the DeFi space and traditional finance to build new instruments on top of Stretch, such as 0-volatility, 8% yield coins or levered yield funds.

The rapid growth of Stretch exposure in the DeFi industry ($270 million in 8 weeks) underscores the potential for a 'Cambrian explosion' of new financial products built on digital credit, with a forecast of over $1 billion entering DeFi soon.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.