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    MTB
    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    M&T BANK CORP MTB

    Jan 16, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    M&T Bank Q4 FY25 — Record Performance and Strong Capital Returns

    M&T Bank concluded FY25 with record net income and EPS, driven by strong fee income growth and improved asset quality. The bank returned significant capital to shareholders through an 11% dividend increase and 9% share repurchases. Management outlined new priorities for 2026 focused on operational excellence and 'teaming for growth' to drive consistent value and long-term performance, while providing a positive outlook for NII, loan growth, and ROTCE despite potential economic slowdowns.

    Highlights

    7
    • Realized record net income of $2.85 billion and record EPS of $17 for FY25.

    • Maintained top quartile return on tangible assets (ROTA) of over 1.4% for FY25.

    • Increased quarterly dividend by 11% and repurchased 9% of outstanding shares in FY25.

    • Grew tangible book value per share by 7% in FY25.

    • Improved asset quality with nonaccruals decreasing 26% and nonaccrual percentage of total loans reaching 90 basis points, the lowest since 2007.

    • Grew fee income by 13% to a record $2.7 billion in FY25, increasing fee mix to over 28% of revenue.

    • Improved efficiency ratio from 56.9% to 56% in FY25.

    Concerns

    3
    • Net charge-offs for Q4 FY25 totaled $185 million or 54 basis points, increasing from 42 basis points in the linked quarter, reflecting resolution of 3 previously identified credits totaling over $100 million.

    • Other revenues from operations decreased $67 million to $163 million in Q4 FY25, primarily due to prior quarter items including a $28 million earn-out payment, a $20 million Bayview distribution, and a $12 million gain on equipment lease sales.

    • 90-day past dues jumped about 30% in Q4 FY25, driven by Ginnie Mae repurchases on the consumer side and administrative delays on the commercial side.

    Guidance & targets

    12
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Taxable equivalent Net Interest Income
    $7.2 billion to $7.35 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Net Interest Margin
    low 3.70s
    high materiality
    High
    Full year average loans
    $140 billion to $142 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Full year average CRE balances
    lower than the 2025 full year average
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Full year average deposits
    $165 billion to $167 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Noninterest income
    $2.675 billion to $2.775 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Total noninterest expense
    $5.5 billion to $5.6 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Charge-offs
    near 40 basis points
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Taxable equivalent tax rate
    24% to 24.5%
    low materiality
    High
    CET1 ratio
    10.25% to 10.5%
    high materiality
    High
    Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE)
    16% range
    high materiality
    High
    Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) Target
    17%
    high materiality
    Medium

    Operational metrics

    35
    Return on Assets (ROA)
    1.41%
    Q4 FY25

    GAAP basis.

    Return on Common Equity (ROCE)
    10.87%
    Q4 FY25

    GAAP basis.

    FDIC Expense Reduction Impact on EPS
    $0.14
    Q4 FY25

    Related to a $29 million reduction in estimated special assessment.

    Charitable Contribution Impact on EPS
    $0.15
    Q4 FY25

    Related to a $30 million contribution to the M&T Charitable Foundation.

    Net Operating Income
    $767 milliondown from $798 million in linked quarter
    Q4 FY25

    Non-GAAP measure.

    Diluted Net Operating Earnings Per Share
    $4.72down from $4.87 in prior quarter
    Q4 FY25

    Non-GAAP measure.

    Return on Tangible Assets (ROTA)
    1.49%
    Q4 FY25

    Net operating basis.

    Loan Yields
    6%decreased 14 bps
    Q4 FY25

    Reflecting lower rates on variable rate loans, partially offset by fixed rate loan repricing and reduction in negative impact of interest rate swaps.

    Investment Securities and Cash at Fed
    $53.7 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Total balance at end of quarter.

    Average Investment Securities
    $36.7 billionincreased slightly
    Q4 FY25

    Average balance for the quarter.

    Debt Securities Purchased
    $0.9 billion
    Q4 FY25

    Total purchases during the quarter.

    Yield on Investment Securities
    4.17%increased 4 bps
    Q4 FY25

    Reflecting continued fixed rate securities repricing benefit.

    Duration of Investment Portfolio
    3.4 years
    Q4 FY25

    At the end of the quarter.

    Unrealized Pretax Gain on Available-for-Sale Portfolio
    $208 million
    Q4 FY25

    If included in regulatory capital.

    Estimated Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
    109%
    2025-12-31

    Exceeding regulatory minimum standards applicable to Category 3 institutions, though M&T is not subject to LCR requirements.

    Interest-Bearing Deposit Costs
    2.17%decreased 19 bps
    Q4 FY25

    Aided by lower retail time deposit costs and lower interest checking and savings costs.

    Noninterest Income
    $696 millioncompared to $752 million in linked quarter
    Q4 FY25

    Total noninterest income for the quarter.

    Other Revenues from Operations
    $163 milliondecreased $67 million
    Q4 FY25

    Specific component of noninterest income.

    Salary and Benefits Expense
    $809 milliondecreased $24 million
    Q4 FY25

    From lower severance and other benefit-related expenses.

    Professional Services Expense
    $105 millionincreased $24 million
    Q4 FY25

    Reflecting higher legal and review costs.

    FDIC Expense
    decreased $21 million
    Q4 FY25

    Mostly related to the reduction in the estimated special assessment expense.

    Other Cost of Operations
    $151 millionincreased $15 million
    Q4 FY25

    Specific component of noninterest expense.

    NDFI Portfolio
    $12.6 billionincreased $1.3 billion from Q3
    Q4 FY25

    Non-dealer financial institution portfolio.

    AOCI Impact on CET1 Ratio
    positive 13 bps
    Q4 FY25

    From AFS securities and pension-related components combined, if included in regulatory capital.

    MSR Fair Value Election Regulatory Capital Benefit
    $197 million
    effective Jan 1, 2026

    Benefit to CET1 ratio from electing to carry residential MSRs at fair value.

    Total Company Loan Growth
    3% to 5%
    FY26

    Expected range for overall loan growth, with C&I in a similar range.

    Consumer Loan Growth (Indirect/HELOC)
    high single digit
    FY26

    Expected growth for indirect and HELOC portfolios.

    Deposit Beta
    low 50s
    next 50 bps cuts

    Expected deposit beta for the next 50 basis points of rate cuts.

    DDA Bottoming Out Rate
    3%
    future

    Expect DDA balances to bottom out and start to grow when Fed funds rate hits around 3%.

    CRE as % of Equity
    124%
    Q4 FY25

    Indicates significant room for growth within internal limits.

    Operating Leverage
    150 bps
    FY26

    Expected positive operating leverage for the full year 2026.

    Core Fee Growth
    4%
    FY26

    Expected growth rate for fee income, adjusted for accounting changes.

    Treasury Management Growth
    close to double digitdouble digit year-over-year in FY25
    FY26

    Expected growth for treasury management services.

    Customer Swap Book Revenue
    $18 million to $19 million
    Q3-Q4 FY25

    Revenue from customer swap book, part of capital markets.

    Capital Markets and Investment Banking Revenue
    record yearrecord year in FY25
    FY26

    Expected performance for the capital markets and investment banking segment.

    Industry KPIs

    13
    MetricValueDetails
    Loans$137.6 billionUSD
    Deposits$165.1 billionUSD
    Rotce ROE16.24%%
    Cet1 ratio10.84%%
    Capital returns9%%
    Fee income lines$2.7 billionUSD
    Allowance reserves1.53%%
    Net interest income$1.79 billionUSD
    Net interest margin3.69%%
    Net charge offs npls54 bpsbps
    Total operating expenses$1.38 billionUSD
    Provision for credit losses$125 millionUSD
    Efficiency ratio operating leverage55.1%%

    Product announcements

    3
    ProductTypeDetails
    Honey Locust Branchlaunch
    Financial Fitness Academylaunch
    Banking Made for Business suitelaunch

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Risk of economic slowdowncoming quarters

    unquantified

    Mitigation: M&T remains attuned to the risk and is well positioned for a dynamic economic environment.

    Criticized loansQ4 FY25

    $7.3 billion (down from $7.8 billion at end of September)

    Mitigation: Improvement largely driven by a $429 million decline in CRE criticized balances, broad-based across nearly all property types. Detailed information will continue to be available in 10-K and 10-Q reporting.

    90-day past dues increaseQ4 FY25

    jumped about 30%

    Mitigation: Consumer delinquencies are a result of Ginnie Mae repurchases (attractive trade for fee income). Commercial delinquencies were due to administrative delays, with $250 million in payments received shortly after year-end. Management feels good about credit quality.

    What to watch in Q1 FY26

    5

    CRE Loan Growth Inflection

    Q2 FY26
    CurrentDeclined 1% in Q4 FY25, but pace slowing
    TargetPoint-to-point growth in Q2 FY26

    Why it matters

    CRE loan growth is a key driver for overall loan portfolio expansion and signals a turnaround in a previously declining segment.

    So our CRE businesses are really strong and productive, and we will have growth, as we said, starting in the second quarter on an average basis.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    Given potential favorable regulatory changes (Basel III Endgame, stress tests), would M&T consider lowering its CET1 ratio below the guided 10.25%-10.5% range, potentially below 10%?

    M&T is always evaluating its balance sheet and economic conditions. While they feel good about the current 10.25% target, they could potentially go lower, as regulatory limits are not currently a binding constraint. The decision would depend on market conditions and other factors, including rating agency comfort. The bank is in a strong position with excellent asset quality and capital generation.

    But could we go below 10% at some point? Possibly. And we will evaluate it and consider that with everything else we do as we move forward.

    asked by Gerard Cassidy · answered by Daryl Bible

    2 min read5 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Priorities for 2026

    M&T Bank has outlined two key priorities for 2026: 'Operational Excellence' and 'Teaming for Growth'. Operational Excellence focuses on building an enterprise that can operate at scale with greater consistency, efficiency, and transparency, streamlining processes, and maturing capabilities like automation. Teaming for Growth emphasizes a unified, enterprise-wide approach to growth, integrating market insights with the scale of M&T and Wilmington Trust to deepen client relationships and coordinate planning across retail, commercial, and wealth segments. These initiatives are expected to drive consistent value and long-term performance.

    02

    Loan Portfolio Performance and Outlook

    Average loans and leases increased by $1.1 billion to $137.6 billion in Q4 FY25, driven by commercial, residential mortgage, and consumer loans, partially offset by a nominal decline in CRE. Commercial loans increased $0.5 billion to $62.2 billion, aided by growth in dealer commercial services, REIT lending, business banking, and fund banking. CRE loans declined 1% to $24.1 billion, but the pace of decline is slowing. Management expects full-year average loans to be $140 billion to $142 billion in FY26, with point-to-point growth across all four main loan portfolios, and CRE balances expected to inflect positively in Q2 FY26.

    03

    Deposit Trends and Strategy

    Average total deposits rose $2.4 billion to $165.1 billion in Q4 FY25, with interest-bearing deposits increasing $2.2 billion and noninterest-bearing deposits increasing $0.1 billion. Interest-bearing deposit costs decreased 19 basis points to 2.17%. The bank remains focused on growing customer deposits at a reasonable cost, with broad-based growth expected across all business lines in FY26. Management believes DDA balances will bottom out and begin to grow when the Fed funds rate reaches around 3%, and they are investing heavily in treasury management services to support this growth.

    04

    Fee Income Momentum and MSR Accounting Change

    Noninterest income was $696 million in Q4 FY25, with mortgage banking revenues up to $155 million and trust income increasing to $184 million. For FY25, fee income grew 13% to a record $2.7 billion. For FY26, noninterest income is guided to be $2.675 billion to $2.775 billion, with core fee growth of about 4% excluding the impact of an accounting change. Effective January 1, M&T elected to carry residential MSRs at fair value, netting MSR amortization against mortgage banking revenues, which has minimal impact on net income but reduces both reported fee income and expenses by approximately $75 million.

    05

    Capital Management and Flexibility

    M&T's CET1 ratio was an estimated 10.84% in Q4 FY25, a 15 basis point decline from Q3 due to $507 million in share repurchases and increased risk-weighted assets. The MSR fair value election adds $197 million in regulatory capital, an 8 basis point benefit to the CET1 ratio. Management expects to operate with a CET1 ratio of 10.25% to 10.5% in FY26, noting significant flexibility to support lending, pursue opportunistic inorganic growth, and return excess capital to shareholders, including being opportunistic with share repurchases.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.