Detailed Narrative
Market Dynamics and Pricing Trends
The LME copper price increased 7% to $4.44 per pound in Q3 FY25 from $4.17 per pound in Q1 FY24, while the COMEX market saw a 14% increase. Southern Copper estimates a global copper market deficit of almost 400,000 tons, with worldwide inventories covering approximately 8 days of demand. By-product prices also saw significant increases: molybdenum averaged $24.30 per pound (+12% YoY), silver $39.56 per ounce (+34% YoY), and zinc $1.28 per pound (+2% YoY).
Production Performance and Drivers
Copper production decreased 7% in Q3 FY25 to 234,892 tons, primarily due to lower ore grades in Peruvian operations (Toquepala and Cuajone) and Mexican operations (Buenavista). Year-to-date copper production fell 3% to 714,098 tons. Conversely, by-product production surged, with zinc up 46% (driven by the Buenavista zinc concentrator processing high-grade material), silver up 16%, and molybdenum up 8% in Q3 FY25.
Cost Efficiency and Financial Results
Southern Copper achieved an operating cash cost of $0.42 per pound of copper (including by-product credits) in Q3 FY25, a 34% reduction from Q2 FY25, positioning it among the industry's lowest. This was largely due to a 22% increase in by-product credits to $895 million. Adjusted EBITDA reached a record $1,975 million in Q3 FY25 (+17% YoY), with a 59% margin. Net income also hit a record $1,108 million (+23% YoY), with a 33% margin, driven by increased sales and cost containment.
Peruvian Growth Projects Update
The Tia Maria project, with 23% progress as of September 30, 2025, received authorization to begin exploitation activities in October 2025, with pre-stripping and main component construction starting soon. The Los Chancas project is advancing social and environmental programs but is working to regain control from illegal miners. For Michiquillay, geological models are being audited, and conceptual studies for tailings facilities are underway, with promising results.
Mexican Investments and Organic Growth Focus
Southern Copper is in discussions with the Mexican administration regarding $10.2 billion in investments for projects such as Angangueo, Chalchihuites, and the Empalme Smelter, aiming to bolster its position as a fully integrated copper producer. The company remains focused on organic growth, viewing its internal projects as offering superior economics compared to external M&A opportunities.
ESG Initiatives and Community Engagement
SCC's sustainability rating improved by 4 points from S&P Global, reflecting strong performance in areas like environmental management and community relations. The Fenicias wind farm has reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 180,000 tons in 2025. The company is actively restoring ecosystems in Mexico (67 hectares) and Peru (10 hectares) and supports community development through school modernization, a biomedical sciences laboratory, and over 20,000 free medical consultations via the Dr. Vagón Health train in Sonora.