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    SPOT
    Earnings call· Sep 2025(Q3 FY25)

    Spotify Technology S.A. SPOT

    Nov 4, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Spotify Q3 FY25 — Surpasses 700M MAU, Strong User Growth & Profitability

    Spotify delivered a strong quarter, driven by robust user growth, with MAU surpassing 700 million, and profitability exceeding expectations. The company continues to execute on its multi-format strategy, seeing increased engagement across music, podcasts, and audiobooks, and is leveraging AI to enhance product experiences and internal productivity. While the advertising business is in a transition phase with growth expected to accelerate in late 2026, management remains confident in its long-term strategy and the value-to-price ratio of its offerings, especially as it navigates a leadership transition to co-CEOs.

    Highlights

    5
    • Monthly Active Users (MAU) surpassed 700 million, reaching 713 million and beating guidance by 3 million.

    • Total revenue reached EUR 4.3 billion, growing 12% YoY on a constant currency basis and exceeding expectations.

    • Gross margin expanded to 31.6%, 50 basis points ahead of guidance and up 50 basis points YoY.

    • Operating income was EUR 582 million, exceeding forecast by EUR 97 million.

    • Free cash flow was EUR 806 million in the quarter.

    Concerns

    3
    • Advertising business growth was mid-single-digit on a like-for-like constant currency basis, indicating deceleration from prior periods.

    • The advertising business is in a transition year, with robust growth not expected until H2 2026.

    • Q4 subscriber outlook implies net additions of 8 million, slightly below prior year due to expected churn from price increases in over 150 markets.

    Guidance & targets

    8
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Monthly Active Users (MAU)
    745 million
    high materiality
    High
    Subscribers
    289 million
    high materiality
    High
    Total Revenue
    EUR 4.5 billion
    high materiality
    High
    ARPU Growth (constant currency)
    around 2%
    medium materiality
    High
    Gross Margin
    32.9%
    high materiality
    High
    Operating Income
    EUR 620 million
    high materiality
    High
    Gross Margin (Q1 FY26)
    sequential step down from Q4 FY25
    medium materiality
    High
    FY26 Business Performance
    another year of healthy revenue growth, disciplined reinvestments and margin and cash flow improvement
    high materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    2
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Premium
    Premium revenue growth was driven primarily by subscriber growth. Gross margin for this segment was dampened due to the reclassification of podcast costs from advertising to premium following the SPP program.
    13% constant currencydampened
    Ad-Supported
    Advertising business was consistent with prior year results on a currency-neutral basis, with mid-single-digit constant currency growth on a like-for-like basis. Gross margin for this segment improved due to the reclassification of podcast costs to premium.
    mid-single-digit constant currency (like-for-like)improved

    Operational metrics

    28
    Monthly Active Users (MAU)
    713 millionup 17 million
    Q3 FY25

    Total MAU at the end of the quarter.

    Subscribers
    281 millionup 5 million net, 12% YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Total subscribers at the end of the quarter.

    Total Revenue Growth
    12%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Total revenue growth on a constant currency basis.

    Premium Revenue Growth
    13%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Premium revenue growth on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by subscriber growth.

    Advertising Revenue Growth (like-for-like)
    mid-single-digit
    Q3 FY25

    Advertising revenue growth on a like-for-like constant currency basis.

    Gross Margin
    31.6%up 50 bps YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Company-wide gross margin.

    Operating Income (variance to forecast)
    EUR 97 millionabove forecast
    Q3 FY25

    Operating income performance relative to company forecast.

    Cash & Short-term Investments
    EUR 9.1 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Balance at the end of the quarter.

    Share Repurchases
    $77 million
    Q3 FY25

    Amount of shares repurchased in the quarter.

    Video Podcast Streamers
    390 million54% increase YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Number of users who have streamed video podcasts on Spotify.

    Video Podcast Shows
    almost 500,000
    Q3 FY25

    Total number of video podcast shows available on the platform.

    Time Spent with Video Content Growth
    more than doubledYoY
    Q3 FY25

    Growth in time spent with video content, mostly driven by video podcasts.

    Audiobook Markets
    14
    Q3 FY25

    Number of global markets where audiobooks have been introduced.

    Audiobook Catalog (English) Growth
    tripled
    Q3 FY25

    Growth in the English language audiobook catalog.

    Premium Users Playing Audiobooks
    more than half
    Q3 FY25

    Proportion of eligible premium users who have played an audiobook.

    People Listening to Audiobooks Growth
    36%YoY
    Q3 FY25

    Year-over-year increase in the number of people listening to audiobooks.

    Audiobook Listening Hours Growth
    up even moreYoY
    Q3 FY25

    Directional growth in audiobook listening hours compared to the 36% increase in listeners.

    New Core Features Shipped
    over 30more than all of last year
    last few months

    Number of new core features shipped, indicating accelerated pace of innovation.

    In-app Messaging Users
    almost 25 million
    since launch

    Number of users who have sent messages using the new in-app messaging feature.

    In-app Messages Sent
    nearly 200 million
    since launch

    Total number of messages sent using the new in-app messaging feature.

    Jam Monthly Listening Hours
    100 million
    Q3 FY25

    Monthly listening hours for the Jam feature.

    Users Sharing Content Monthly (Jam)
    over 200 million
    monthly

    Number of users sharing content monthly via the Jam feature, which is a big driver of top-line growth and retention.

    Users Listening in Cars
    245 million
    Q3 FY25

    Number of people listening to Spotify in cars, outperforming expectations and ahead of other subscription-based audio services in the U.S.

    Social Charges Impact on Operating Income
    EUR 41 million
    Q3 FY25

    Impact of social charges on operating income, which is not forecasted in outlook.

    Audiobooks+ ARPU
    ARPU levels that we've never seen before
    Q3 FY25

    Directional indication of ARPU levels from the Audiobooks+ add-on subscription, driven by uptake and top-ups.

    AI for Apple TV app development cost
    Q3 FY25

    AI was leveraged to drastically reduce the development cost of the native Apple TV application by translating the general iOS application to TVOS.

    Spotify DJ personalization
    Q3 FY25

    The Spotify DJ understands English and provides personalized recommendations, moving towards 'Personalization 2.0' where users can interact with Spotify as if it were a person.

    ChatGPT Integration
    Q3 FY25

    New partnership with ChatGPT allows users to combine ChatGPT's understanding of the world with Spotify's user taste to create personalized playlists, part of Spotify's ubiquity strategy.

    Industry KPIs

    6
    MetricValueDetails
    ARPU armARPU levels that we've never seen beforedirectional
    Paid members subscribers281 millionsubscribers
    Member quality and retentionsteadydirectional
    Addressable market penetration3%%
    Share buyback capital returned$77 millionUSD
    Content spend title performance390 millionusers

    Product announcements

    7
    ProductTypeDetails
    Enhanced Free Experiencelaunch
    Lossless Audiolaunch
    In-app Messaging Featurelaunch
    Apple TV Appupdate
    Spotify on Meta Ray-Bansmilestone
    ChatGPT Integrationlaunch
    Audiobooks+ Add-on Subscriptionslaunch

    Deals & partnerships

    5
    Music Label Partners and Publishing PartnersFinalized groundbreaking direct license deals and new modernized deals with all top 5 U.S. publishers.multiyear

    These deals are described as true win-win agreements that provide flexibility for Spotify to innovate and move closer to long-term financial goals, while also benefiting partners.

    FC BarcelonaContinued partnership to unite fan communities.

    The partnership involves in-app experiences and activations that celebrate iconic discographies and unite fan communities.

    NetflixPartnership to bring some of Spotify's top video podcasts from Spotify Studios and The Ringer to Netflix.

    The content will start rolling out in early 2026 in the U.S., with more markets to follow. This is seen as a way to help creators grow and scale their audiences globally.

    AmazonNew DSP partnership for ad sales.

    Amazon came on board in Q3 FY25, adding value to the programmatic sales channels for advertisers.

    YahooNew DSP partnership for ad sales.

    Yahoo came on board in Q3 FY25, adding value to the programmatic sales channels for advertisers.

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Advertising Business Transition2025 (transition year), robust growth expected H2 2026

    Mid-single-digit constant currency growth (like-for-like) in Q3 FY25, decelerating from prior periods.

    Mitigation: Focus on building for the long term through programmatic sales, new DSP partnerships (Amazon, Yahoo), and providing advertisers programmatic access to audio and video inventory.

    Subscriber Churn from Price IncreasesQ4 FY25 and potentially beyond

    Q4 FY25 subscriber outlook implies net additions of 8 million, slightly below prior year net adds.

    Mitigation: Rollout of enhanced free tier globally to strengthen the funnel for conversion, commitment to pricing that reflects value, and thoughtful, market-specific price adjustments based on household income, market maturity, and value-to-price ratio.

    Q1 FY26 Gross Margin Seasonal Step DownQ1 FY26

    First quarter gross margin typically sees a sequential step down from the fourth quarter.

    Mitigation: Acknowledged as a seasonal pattern; management remains confident in the path for FY26 to be another year of healthy revenue growth, disciplined reinvestments, and margin/cash flow improvement beyond this seasonality.

    What to watch in Q4 FY25

    5

    Advertising Revenue Growth

    H2 2026
    CurrentMid-single-digit constant currency (like-for-like)
    TargetRobust growth

    Why it matters

    The advertising business is a key monetization lever, and its recovery is crucial for overall revenue growth and profitability.

    We continue to see 2025 as a transition year for ads business and expect growth to improve in the back half of 2026.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    Can you discuss the puts and takes around gross margins across premium and advertising segments in Q3 and outlook for Q4/2026?

    Christian Luiga explained that gross margin expansion is occurring, but the premium segment's margin is dampened while advertising's improves due to the shift of podcast costs (SPP program) from advertising to premium. This shift, which started in Q1, will continue to impact Q4, but does not affect the total company gross margin.

    We started this year by letting you know that we are moving -- starting up the SPP program and moving over some of our podcast videos and podcast to utilize that content to give higher quality into the premium side. And when we do that, we recognize that cost now and premium instead of in advertising.

    asked by Jason Helfstein · answered by Christian Luiga

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    User Growth & Engagement Momentum

    Spotify surpassed 700 million Monthly Active Users (MAU) in Q3 FY25, reaching 713 million and exceeding guidance by 3 million. This growth was significantly driven by the global rollout of an enhanced free experience, which is having a substantial impact on engagement and retention. Users are spending more days and hours on Spotify across all markets and formats, indicating the effectiveness of the company's multi-format strategy in driving both user acquisition and deeper engagement.

    02

    Product Innovation & AI Integration

    The company demonstrated accelerated execution, shipping over 30 new core features in recent months, surpassing the total for the previous year. Key launches include Lossless audio for Premium users, a new in-app messaging feature with nearly 25 million users and 200 million messages sent, and a native Apple TV app developed using AI to reduce costs. Spotify is also leveraging AI for enhanced personalization, such as generative recommender systems, and expanding its ubiquity strategy through integrations like ChatGPT and Meta Ray-Bans, enabling new user control and discovery.

    03

    Content Vertical Expansion & Performance

    Spotify continues to see strong performance across its music, podcast, and audiobook verticals. Video podcasts now attract over 390 million streamers, a 54% year-over-year increase, with almost 500,000 shows on the platform. In audiobooks, Spotify has expanded to 14 global markets, tripling its English catalog to over 500,000 titles. The number of people listening to audiobooks rose 36% year-over-year, with listening hours increasing even more, supported by the recent launch of Audiobooks+ add-on subscriptions.

    04

    Advertising Business Transformation

    The advertising business is undergoing a strategic transformation, reporting mid-single-digit constant currency growth on a like-for-like basis in Q3 FY25. Management acknowledges 2025 as a transition year, with robust growth anticipated to return in the second half of 2026. This recovery is expected to be driven by the ongoing shift to programmatic sales, which is showing good progress, and new DSP partnerships with Amazon and Yahoo, which provide advertisers with programmatic access to both audio and video inventory.

    05

    Strategic Partnerships & Licensing Deals

    Spotify finalized new modernized licensing deals with all top 5 U.S. publishers, which are described as win-win agreements that better recognize songwriter value and secure broader video rights for Spotify. These rights are critical for enabling further product innovation and expanding the ecosystem. Additionally, a partnership with Netflix was announced to distribute some Spotify Studios and The Ringer video podcasts, aiming to expand creator reach and monetization opportunities while driving incremental usage back to Spotify.

    06

    Leadership Transition & Long-Term Vision

    Daniel Ek will transition to Executive Chairman on January 1, with Alex Norström and Gustav Söderström stepping into co-CEO roles. The leadership team is aligned on an increased ambition to reach 1 billion subscribers, leveraging the platform's strong user fundamentals and expansive total addressable market across music, podcasts, and audiobooks. The company emphasizes optimizing for lifetime value through smart investments in product and business, expecting to deliver extraordinary results by compounding these efforts.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.