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AT&T (T) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Communication Services· Apr 22, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

AT&T Q1 FY26 — Strong Fiber and 5G Customer Growth Drives Convergence

AT&T delivered a strong first quarter, driven by robust customer growth in fiber and 5G, and accelerated convergence of fixed and mobile services. The early close of the Lumin acquisition significantly expanded the fiber footprint, while the company continues its strategic shift towards network value over device subsidies. Despite increased capital investments and the ongoing decline in legacy services, AT&T remains focused on its cost transformation and network modernization to support future AI-enabled connectivity.

Highlights

5
  • Achieved 584,000 total fiber and fixed wireless advanced Internet customer net additions, marking the best ever first quarter result and sixth consecutive quarter with over 0.5 million net adds.

  • Increased convergence rate to 42% of advanced home Internet customers also choosing AT&T Wireless, a more than 3 percentage point organic increase year-over-year.

  • Closed the Lumin transaction ahead of schedule, adding 1.1 million fiber customers and over 4 million fiber locations.

  • Advanced Connectivity business service revenues stabilized year-over-year for the first time ever.

  • Reported adjusted EPS of $0.57, up nearly 12% year-over-year.

Concerns

5
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased 30 basis points to 37.4%, partly due to a $100 million benefit in Q1 2025 not recurring.

  • Free cash flow declined by roughly $600 million year-over-year to $2.5 billion, primarily driven by higher capital investment of $5.1 billion.

  • Net debt to adjusted EBITDA increased to 2.71x from 2.53x at the end of Q4 FY25, mainly due to the Lumin transaction.

  • Legacy service revenues declined about 25% year-over-year, consistent with outlook for 20% plus decline in 2026.

  • Legacy EBITDA declined about 40%, a greater decline than revenue due to the lag in discontinuing operations and infrastructure.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Consolidated service revenues growth
low single-digit range
high materiality
High
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA growth
3% to 4% range
high materiality
High
Free cash flow
$4 billion to $4.5 billion
high materiality
High
Free cash flow
$18 billion plus
high materiality
High
Adjusted EPS
$2.25 to $2.35 range
high materiality
High
Wireless service revenue growth
2% to 3% range
medium materiality
High
Fiber reach growth
about 8 million locations
high materiality
High
Total business service revenues (Advanced Connectivity segment)
remain stable in the near term and continue to grow at a low single-digit CAGR
medium materiality
Medium
Advanced Connectivity service revenues growth
5% plus
high materiality
High
Advanced Connectivity EBITDA growth
6% plus
high materiality
High
Legacy service revenues decline
20% plus
medium materiality
High
Net leverage ratio
approximately 3.2x
high materiality
High
Net leverage ratio
approximately 3x
high materiality
High
Net leverage ratio
2.5x range
high materiality
High
Share repurchases
approximately of stock this year
high materiality
High
Total capital returned to shareholders
$45 billion plus
high materiality
High
Annual cost savings
$4 billion
high materiality
High
Fiber locations reached
60 million plus locations
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Consolidated
Total revenues increased year-over-year.
Up 2.9%2.9%——
Consolidated Service Revenues
Service revenues increased year-over-year, driven by fiber and fixed wireless customer growth.
Up 1.4%1.4%——
Advanced Connectivity Service Revenues
Service revenues for the Advanced Connectivity segment grew year-over-year.
—3.6%——
Wireless Service Revenues
Wireless service revenues grew, consistent with guidance for below full-year run rate.
—1.7%——
Advanced Home Internet Service Revenues
Includes 2 months of revenues from Lumin acquired fiber customers, contributing about 650 basis points to growth.
—27.3%——
Business Fiber and Advanced Connectivity Service Revenues
Consistent with last quarter's trend and improved from mid-single-digit growth a year ago.
—7.2%——
Total Advanced Connectivity Business Service Revenues
Stabilized year-over-year for the first time ever, reflecting improved growth in fiber and 5G offsetting transitional services.
—Essentially flat——
Advanced Connectivity EBITDA
EBITDA grew year-over-year despite headwinds from high single-digit equipment revenue growth and Lumin acquisition costs.
—5.6%——
Legacy Service Revenues
Consistent with outlook for 20% plus decline in 2026.
—Declined about 25%——
Legacy EBITDA
Decline was greater than revenue decline due to lag between customer migration and discontinuing infrastructure operations.
—Declined about 40%——

T operating KPIs by quarter

T operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Mar 2025 Q1 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25This call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Postpaid phone net additions Mobility
324K Service revenue growth was primarily driven by strong customer growth, including 324,000 postpaid phone net adds as well as continued postpaid phone ARPU growth. Source: earnings call transcript
405K We reported 405,000 postpaid phone net adds, which is up slightly from the third quarter of last year. Source: earnings call transcript
294K Our wireless service revenue growth was primarily driven by growth in our customer base, including 294,000 postpaid phone net adds in the first quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
432K Wireless service revenues grew 3.3% year-over-year, driven by growth in our customer base, including 432,000 postpaid phone net adds and the uplift from pricing actions that took effect during the second quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
+46.9%
Postpaid phone churn Mobility
0.83% Postpaid phone churn of 0.83% was up 11 basis points from the first quarter last year. Source: earnings call transcript
0.92% Postpaid phone churn was 0.92%, up 14 basis points versus a year ago. Source: earnings call transcript
——+0.1 pt
Fiber net additions Consumer Wireline
261K We delivered 261,000 AT&T Fiber net adds, up from 252,000 in the first quarter of last year. Source: earnings call transcript
288K We added 288,000 AT&T fiber customers during the third quarter, reflecting seasonal tailwinds and the continued expansion of our fiber footprint. Source: earnings call transcript
273K This was our best ever first quarter, and included 273,000 fiber net adds and 239,000 Internet Air net adds. Source: earnings call transcript
—-5.2%
Fixed wireless access net additions AT&T Internet Air
181K AT&T Internet Air net adds were 181,000 in the quarter, which is a significant improvement from a year ago, driven by broader availability across our distribution channels. Source: earnings call transcript
270K We also reported 270,000 AT&T Internet Air net adds, doubling our subscriber gains year-over-year. Source: earnings call transcript
239K This was our best ever first quarter, and included 273,000 fiber net adds and 239,000 Internet Air net adds. Source: earnings call transcript
—-11.5%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
AT&T Guaranteeexpansion
Flagship Applaunch
AT&T OneConnectlaunch
Unlimited Your Way plansupdate

Deals & partnerships

Lumin acquisition

Closed the transaction ahead of schedule in early February. Integration is progressing well with sales activity above pre-transaction trends.

EchoStar acquisition

Acquisition of spectrum from EchoStar. Expected to close shortly after Q1.

Equity investor partnership

Partnership for the acquired Lumin fiber assets.

AST SpaceMobile partnership

Working closely on R&D and bringing direct-to-cell product out to market.

Risks & headwinds

Higher capital investment Q1 FY26

$5.1 billion in Q1 FY26

Mitigation:Management expects free cash flow to improve in Q2 and remain strong for the full year, with $18 billion plus expected for FY26.

Lumin integration costs Q1 FY26

Immaterial EBITDA contribution in Q1 FY26

Mitigation:Increased spending in acquired geographies to stand up the business for faster growth; performance expected to improve monthly, with immaterial EBITDA contribution for the full year 2026.

Legacy business decline Q1 FY26 and next several quarters

Legacy service revenues declined about 25% YoY; Legacy EBITDA declined about 40% YoY

Mitigation:Actively working with customers to upgrade to advanced services like Internet Air and Phone Advance; discontinuing legacy services in over 30% of wire centers; aiming for full copper infrastructure shutdown by 2030 to remove costs and distraction.

Net leverage ratio increase Following EchoStar transaction

Expected to increase to approximately 3.2x

Mitigation:Expected to decline to approximately 3x by the end of 2026 and return to the 2.5x range within approximately 3 years following the transaction.

Portfolio over-indexed on device subsidies Ongoing

Not quantified, but noted as a current state

Mitigation:Implementing strategies like OneConnect and refreshed Unlimited Your Way plans to balance the portfolio, emphasizing network value and driving convergence.

Potential ARPU dilution from value segment targeting As fiber penetration moves from 40% to 50%

Not quantified, but acknowledged as a possibility

Mitigation:Economically rational and value-creating to add new accounts, even if it means some ARPU dilution, by targeting price-sensitive segments with better fiber pricing and fixed wireless options.

Q&A highlights

How widely will OneConnect roll out, what is its target market, and what impact will it have on subscriptions? Can the improved phone churn trend continue despite pricing increases?

OneConnect is an iterative rollout targeting BYOD customers and those seeking simplicity, aiming to drive churn down by pairing fiber broadband with wireless. It will evolve with more variants over time. The improved churn trend is expected to continue as the strategy of converging customers aligns them to AT&T's asset bases, leading to sustainable growth and profitability.

“the best way for us to manage churn is to converge customers.”

asked by John Hodulik · answered by John Stankey

3 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strategic Focus on Convergence and Network Advantage

AT&T is prioritizing converged fixed and mobile internet services, with 42% of advanced home Internet customers also choosing AT&T Wireless, representing a 3 percentage point organic increase year-over-year. This strategy aims to improve customer lifetime values, churn, and account growth by leveraging what the company believes is the best combined service in the market.

The company asserts its investments in fiber and 5G have created a structural advantage, reaching over 90 million customer locations with advanced internet services, positioning it with more scalable reach and converged connectivity than peers.

Lumin Acquisition and Integration Progress

The acquisition of Lumin closed ahead of schedule, significantly expanding AT&T's fiber footprint by adding 1.1 million fiber customers and over 4 million fiber locations. Early integration indicators are positive, with sales activity in acquired geographies well above pre-transaction trends.

The company expects to see improved trends in fiber and wireless customer growth in these areas as engineering, construction, and service delivery scale in the back half of the year, though the acquisition did not materially contribute to EBITDA in Q1 due to increased spending.

AI-Ready Network Architecture and Policy Advocacy

AT&T is architecting its converged network to support AI-enabled tools and applications, focusing on ultra-low latency, capacity, and session control across multiple access technologies. The goal is to operate the most advanced and open communications network in the U.S. by the end of the decade, built on dense metro fiber and deep nationwide spectrum.

The company also appreciates federal policy efforts to modernize networks, viewing high-performing connectivity as critical for a competitive American AI ecosystem.

Business Segment Stabilization and Growth Outlook

For the first time ever, Advanced Connectivity business service revenues stabilized year-over-year, driven by improved growth in fiber and 5G offsetting declines in transitional services like VPN. This stabilization is attributed to better sales execution and an expanding fiber/fixed wireless footprint for businesses.

AT&T expects total business service revenues within the Advanced Connectivity segment to remain stable in the near term and grow at a low single-digit CAGR through 2028.

Cost Transformation and Legacy Copper Wind-Down

AT&T is making significant progress towards its target of $4 billion in annual cost savings by the end of 2028 through initiatives such as workforce optimization, federal rationalization, AI enablement, and digitalization. The company has secured approval to discontinue legacy services in over 30% of its wireline footprint and is actively migrating customers to advanced services.

The long-term plan involves a full shutdown of copper infrastructure by 2030, which is expected to yield substantial cost improvements and remove operational distractions.

OneConnect and Portfolio Rebalancing Strategy

The launch of AT&T OneConnect, the industry's first single subscription service for fiber and wireless, is a key part of AT&T's strategy to rebalance its product portfolio. This initiative aims to shift focus away from expensive device subsidies towards the inherent value of the network, particularly targeting BYOD customers and those seeking simplicity.

The company plans to iterate and expand OneConnect's offerings over time to drive deeper fiber penetration and growth in converged customer relationships, ultimately reducing churn.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.