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TH International (THCH) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Consumer Discretionary· Jun 9, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Tims China Q1 FY26 — Strategic Shift to Quality Growth and Franchise Expansion

Tims China navigated a seasonal slowdown and intense competition in Q1 FY26 by strategically pruning underperforming stores and moderately reducing promotions, shifting focus to quality growth. The company saw strong franchise development and product innovation, alongside significant loyalty member growth. A leadership transition is underway, with a new CEO set to drive the next phase of expansion and profitability.

Highlights

5
  • Franchise development saw over 10,500 applications, 440+ stores signed, and nearly 260 opened by March 31, 2026, with special channel franchise stores generating high teens contribution margins.

  • Other revenue increased by 7.7% year-over-year, and profits from other revenues grew by 14% in Q1 FY26.

  • Loyalty club members exceeded 35.9 million, reflecting a 42.9% year-over-year growth, with approximately 4 million new members added via a DiDi partnership.

  • Food and packaging costs as a percentage of revenues from company-owned stores decreased by 2.0 percentage points to 28.4% in Q1 FY26.

  • Marketing expenses decreased by 43.7% to $1.4 million, and adjusted general and administrative expenses decreased by 7.9% to $6.3 million in Q1 FY26.

Concerns

5
  • Total revenues and system sales dropped by 14.6% and 14.2% year-over-year, respectively, in Q1 FY26.

  • Same-store sales growth was negative 13.2%, driven by an 8.3% decline in comparable transactions and a 4.8% decline in average comparable ticket size.

  • Adjusted corporate EBITDA margin was negative 11.8% in Q1 FY26, compared to negative 9.8% in Q1 FY25.

  • Monthly average transacting customers decreased to 2.69 million in Q1 FY26 from 2.92 million in Q1 FY25.

  • Delivery costs as a percentage of revenues from company-owned stores increased by 2.6 percentage points to 13.2% in Q1 FY26.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Net new store openings
Resume net new store openings
medium materiality
Medium
Same-store sales growth
Much better
medium materiality
Medium
Corporate EBITDA margin
Breakeven
high materiality
Medium
Gross margin
Continue to improve
medium materiality
Medium

THCH operating KPIs by quarter

THCH operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPIThis call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Loyalty program members
35.9M+ As of March 31, 2026, our registered loyalty club members exceeded 35.9 million, reflecting a remarkable 42.9% year-over-year growth. Source: earnings call transcript
37.1M+ As of June 30, 2026, our registered loyalty club members exceeded 37.1 million, reflecting a remarkable 41.7% year-over-year growth. Source: earnings call transcript
—
Stores Company-owned and operated
541 Rental and property management fees were RMB 47.2 million (USD 6.8 million) for the 3 months ended March 31, 2026, representing a decrease of 16.2% from RMB 56.3 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was in line with the revenue trend as the number of our company-owned and operated stores decreased from 569 as of March 31, 2025, to 541 as of March 31, 2026. Source: earnings call transcript
544 Rental and property management fees were RMB 47.9 million in 2026 representing a decrease of 15.6% from RMB 56.8 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was primarily due to a decrease in the number of our company owned and operating stores from 566 of June 30, 2025 to 544 as of June 30, 2026. Source: earnings call transcript
+0.6%
Total orders Delivery
4.9M Delivery costs were RMB 27.3 million (USD 4.0 million) for the 3 months ended March 31, 2026, representing an increase of 1.0% from RMB 27.0 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was in line with the 8.9% increase in delivery orders from 4.5 million in the first quarter of 2025 to 4.9 million in the same quarter of 2026, partially offset by a reduction in average delivery cost per order. Source: earnings call transcript
7.2M Delivery costs were RMB 28.9 million in 2026, representing a decrease of 13.3% from RMB 33.3 million in the same quarter of 2025, which was in line with the 11.9% decrease in delivery orders from 8.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 to 7.2 million in the same quarter of 2026. Source: earnings call transcript
+46.9%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
21 new products (15 beverages, 6 food items)launch

Deals & partnerships

THRI financing up to USD 55.0 million

Issuance of additional senior secured convertible notes to THRI, the brand owner and founding shareholder.

Risks & headwinds

Seasonal slowdown in coffee industry Q1 FY26

N/A

Mitigation:Proactively optimized operating rhythm, moderately reduced discount-driven promotions, reallocated resources towards franchise system development and long-term brand building.

Delivery aggregators backing down subsidies Q1 FY26

Partly contributed to negative 13.2% same-store sales growth.

Mitigation:N/A (implied by strategic shift to quality growth and reduced marketing spend).

Intense market competition Q1 FY26

N/A

Mitigation:Focus on improving operational quality and efficiency, product innovation, brand marketing, and loyal member engagement; differentiation through 'coffee plus fresh prepared food' model.

Underperforming stores Q1 FY26

Closure of certain company-owned and operated stores.

Mitigation:Pruning underperforming stores, expected completion in Q2 FY26, resuming net new store openings with optimized unit economics.

High rent percentage for early vintage stores Past

Very high for early vintage stores.

Mitigation:New vintage stores (2024, 2025, 2026) have reasonable rents and mid-teens contribution margins; focus on adding density in existing cities to achieve higher economic scale.

Q&A highlights

Given Q1 pressure from delivery aggregator subsidies, what is the outlook for same-store sales growth for the rest of 2026?

Management expects same-store sales to recover well, with better performance in Q2 and much better for the rest of the year, citing recent successful marketing campaigns.

“I believe we will have better same-store sales in the second quarter, and we expect much better for the rest of the year.”

asked by Steven Silver · answered by Yongchen Lu

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strategic Shift and Store Optimization

Tims China is undergoing a strategic adjustment, shifting from prioritizing scale growth to focusing on quality growth. This involved pruning underperforming company-owned stores, a process expected to conclude in Q2 2026, after which net new store openings will resume. The company aims to add density in existing cities to achieve higher economic scale and improve unit economics, with 2024 vintage stores achieving nearly 15% contribution margin in 2025.

Franchise Model Expansion and Performance

The individual franchise business, launched in December 2023, has seen significant traction, with over 10,500 applications, 440+ stores signed, and nearly 260 opened by March 31, 2026. Franchise stores in special channels (railway stations, hospitals, highway rest areas) demonstrated strong performance, generating high teens store contribution margins in 2025 and an expected payback period of approximately 2 years.

The company launched a 2026 nationwide franchise roadshow and introduced upgraded support policies to attract high-quality partners.

Product Innovation and Brand Marketing

In Q1 2026, Tims China launched 21 new products, including 15 beverages and 6 food items, focusing on seasonal, health-conscious, and localized offerings. The Spring Apple series showed particularly strong performance with the highest repeat purchase rate. Brand marketing efforts included collaborations with popular IPs like 'The Vendetta of An Tai Suiji,' Air Canada, and NetEase Cloud Music, enhancing brand awareness and engagement among younger consumers, who now account for nearly 50% of transacting members under 30.

Digital Engagement and Loyalty Growth

Digital capabilities continue to be a focus, with digital orders comprising 87.5% of total orders in Q1 2026, up from 86.3% in Q1 2025. Delivery orders increased by 10.2% year-over-year to 4.9 million. The company's registered loyalty club members grew by 42.9% year-over-year to over 35.9 million as of March 31, 2026, significantly boosted by approximately 4 million new members added through a partnership with DiDi.

Cost Optimization and Financial Performance

Despite top-line pressures, Tims China implemented cost optimization measures. Food and packaging costs as a percentage of revenues from company-owned stores decreased by 2.0 percentage points to 28.4%. Marketing expenses were reduced by 43.7% to $1.4 million, and adjusted general and administrative expenses decreased by 7.9% to $6.3 million.

These efforts aim to improve store-level profitability and overall financial performance, with a goal to achieve corporate EBITDA breakeven in the near term.

Leadership Transition

Effective June 15, 2026, Yongchen Lu will transition to the role of Chairman, with Mr. John Cheung appointed as the new CEO. Mr. Cheung brings over 25 years of experience in leading major consumer companies across China and Asia, with a proven track record in brand building, consumer insights, business growth, and operational management, expected to drive Tims China's next phase of growth.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.