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Twilio (TWLO) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Information Technology· Apr 30, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Twilio Inc. Q1 FY26 — Accelerating Revenue and Gross Profit Growth

Twilio delivered a strong first quarter, marked by accelerating revenue and gross profit growth, driven by robust volumes and solid execution across its product portfolio. The company is increasingly positioned as foundational infrastructure for the AI era, with significant demand for voice AI use cases and cross-channel orchestration. Management raised its full-year organic revenue and non-GAAP operating income guidance, reflecting confidence in continued momentum and cost leverage.

Highlights

5
  • Revenue grew 20% year-over-year on a reported basis, reaching $1.4 billion.

  • Organic revenue growth accelerated to 16% year-over-year, the fastest rate since 2022.

  • Non-GAAP gross profit grew 16% year-over-year, its best growth rate since 2022, reaching $697 million.

  • Non-GAAP income from operations was a record $279 million, up 31% year-over-year, with operating margin at 19.8%.

  • Stock-based compensation as a percentage of revenue fell to 9.7%, below 10% for the first time since IPO and ahead of the 2027 target.

Concerns

2
  • Non-GAAP gross margin declined 180 basis points year-over-year and 40 basis points quarter-over-quarter to 49.6% due to $46 million in incremental carrier pass-through fees.

  • Incremental U.S. carrier fees are expected to reduce full-year 2026 non-GAAP gross margin by roughly 200 basis points compared to FY25.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Q2 Reported Revenue
$1.42 billion to $1.43 billion
high materiality
High
Q2 Organic Revenue Growth
10% to 11%
high materiality
High
Full Year Organic Growth
9.5% to 10.5%
high materiality
High
Full Year Reported Revenue Growth
14% to 15%
high materiality
High
Full Year Non-GAAP Gross Profit Dollar Growth
similar to our organic revenue growth rate
medium materiality
Medium
Full Year Incremental Pass-Through Revenue from U.S. Carrier Fees
$235 million
medium materiality
High
Full Year 2026 Non-GAAP Gross Margin Impact from Carrier Fees
reduced by roughly 200 basis points
medium materiality
High
Q2 Non-GAAP Income from Operations
$250 million to $260 million
high materiality
High
Full Year 2026 Non-GAAP Income from Operations
$1.08 billion to $1.1 billion
high materiality
High
Full Year Free Cash Flow
$1.08 billion to $1.1 billion
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Voice Channel
Marked its sixth consecutive quarter of accelerated growth, with AI being a catalyst. Voice AI use cases are expected to evolve to be more conversational and cross-channel. Self-service voice grew 45%.
—20%——
Messaging
Growth accelerated, driven by solid growth in SMS and aided by strength in WhatsApp and RCS. Incremental carrier fees contributed roughly 7 points to this growth. RCS volume more than doubled quarter-over-quarter. Organic growth was approximately 18% YoY.
—25%——
Software Add-ons
Driven by Verify and newer products such as Branded Calling and Conversational Intelligence. Branded Calling and Conversational Intelligence grew revenue more than 100% year-over-year. Voice add-on software grew in the mid-30s.
—20%+——

TWLO operating KPIs by quarter

TWLO operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2024 Q4 FY24 Mar 2025 Q1 FY25 Jun 2025 Q2 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Dec 2025 Q4 FY25This call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
Net revenue retention rate
106% Our Q4 dollar-based net expansion rate was 106%, representing our best performance since Q1 of 2023 and reflecting the improving growth trends we've seen in our Communications business over the last several quarters. Source: earnings call transcript
107% Our Q1 dollar-based net expansion rate was 107%, reflecting the improving growth trends we've seen in our Communications business over the last several quarters. Source: earnings call transcript
108% This momentum is reflected in our dollar-based net expansion rate of 108% in Q2, our best rate in over 2 years. Source: earnings call transcript
109% Our Q3 dollar-based net expansion rate was 109%, reflecting the improving growth trends we've seen in our business over the last several quarters. Source: earnings call transcript
109% Our Q4 dollar-based net expansion rate was 109%, reflecting the improving growth trends we've seen in our business over the last several quarters. Source: earnings call transcript
114% Our Q1 dollar-based net expansion rate was 114%, reflecting the improving growth trends we've seen in our business over the last several quarters. Source: earnings call transcript
116% Our Q2 dollar-based net expansion rate was 116%, reflecting the improving growth trends we've seen in our business over the last several quarters. Source: earnings call transcript
+2 pt
Net revenue retention rate Communications
108% Our dollar-based net expansion rate for Communications was 108% and the dollar-based net expansion rate for Segment was 93%. Source: earnings call transcript
108% Our dollar-based net expansion rate for Communications was 108% and the dollar-based net expansion rate for Segment was 94%. Source: earnings call transcript
109% Our DBNE rate for communications was 109% and the DBNE rate for segment was 95%. Source: earnings call transcript
————+1 pt
Net revenue retention rate Segment
93% Our dollar-based net expansion rate for Communications was 108% and the dollar-based net expansion rate for Segment was 93%. Source: earnings call transcript
94% Our dollar-based net expansion rate for Communications was 108% and the dollar-based net expansion rate for Segment was 94%. Source: earnings call transcript
95% Our DBNE rate for communications was 109% and the DBNE rate for segment was 95%. Source: earnings call transcript
————+1 pt

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Twilio Console Experienceupdate
New Platform Capabilitieslaunch
Embeddable Flex productslaunch

Deals & partnerships

Sierra customer contract

Leading customer experience AI company signed a significant cross-sell deal to fuel their global expansion.

Bland.ai partnership multiyear

Committed to a multiyear partnership to use Messaging, Voice, and software add-ons (recordings, Branded Calling) to power their AI agent platform.

Historic professional sports league customer contract 7-figure

Signed a 7-figure deal to use Verify as the high-trust authentication layer for millions of fans.

KPN Netherlands customer contract

Signed a notable RCS deal to power RCS across all major mobile operators in the Netherlands.

Telavox customer contract

Signed a notable RCS deal to enable RCS for organizations in regulated industries.

Aloware customer contract

New customer signed in Q1.

Grupo ProTG customer contract

New customer signed in Q1.

Posh customer contract

New customer signed in Q1.

Sela AI customer contract

New customer signed in Q1.

Solace customer contract

New customer signed in Q1.

PGA of America partnership multiyear

Landed a key multiyear partnership to expand usage of the Twilio platform to power personalized engagement for 30,000 PGA of America golf professionals and millions of golfers.

Risks & headwinds

Incremental U.S. carrier fees Q1 FY26, Q2 FY26, Full Year FY26

$46 million in Q1; $71 million in Q2 guidance; $235 million for full year 2026

Mitigation:While these fees do not impact Twilio's gross profit, income from operations, or free cash flow dollars, they reduce margin rates. Twilio focuses on ensuring customers understand channel choices, including over-the-top channels, to deliver use cases cost-effectively and maintain high ROI.

Q&A highlights

Asked for drivers of strong messaging growth, including geographic and product specifics, and unique experiences driving voice acceleration, particularly with AI agents.

Messaging grew 25% (18% organic ex-fees), broad-based geographically, with early RCS adoption and some AI native volume. Voice grew 20%, its highest in 19 quarters, driven by AI use cases and software add-ons. Self-service voice grew 45%, and voice add-on software grew mid-30s. Use cases include self-service agents for small businesses, AI Copilots for live agents, and AI assistants for sales leads.

“Voice continues to accelerate, 20% growth in that product. That's the highest growth rate in that product in 19 quarters.”

asked by Aleksandr Zukin · answered by Aidan Viggiano

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

AI as a Foundational Infrastructure Layer

Twilio is increasingly viewed by customers as a foundational infrastructure layer for the AI era, moving beyond just communications channels. The company is seeing unprecedented demand for voice, reimagined through AI, which serves as an entry point for both AI natives and enterprises. This shift is driving customers to rely on Twilio for critical infrastructure as they build out their AI capabilities.

Accelerated Voice and Messaging Growth

Voice channel revenue grew 20% year-over-year, marking its sixth consecutive quarter of accelerated growth, with AI acting as a significant catalyst. Messaging revenue growth also accelerated to 25%, aided by strong growth in WhatsApp and RCS, with RCS volume more than doubling quarter-over-quarter. Software add-ons like Branded Calling and Conversational Intelligence grew over 100% year-over-year, demonstrating the value of the platform strategy.

Go-to-Market Efficiency and Customer Traction

Twilio's go-to-market initiatives continue to perform strongly, with self-serve and ISV cohorts driving over 25% year-over-year revenue growth. Significant investments in simplifying onboarding and upgrade processes have led to higher conversion rates. The company secured new customers including Aloware, Grupo ProTG, Posh, Sela AI, and Solace, and expanded partnerships with companies like Sierra, Bland.ai, and the PGA of America, highlighting broad-based adoption.

Profitability and Capital Allocation Discipline

The company achieved record non-GAAP income from operations of $279 million and a non-GAAP operating margin of 19.8%. Stock-based compensation as a percentage of revenue dropped to 9.7%, reaching the 2027 target significantly ahead of schedule. Twilio also generated $132 million in free cash flow and completed $253 million in share repurchases in Q1, with $900 million remaining on its authorization, demonstrating strong financial rigor.

Future Innovation and Platform Evolution

Twilio plans to unveil significant innovations at its upcoming SIGNAL conference, introducing new capabilities for orchestrating context-rich conversations with persistent memory across all channels for humans and AI agents. The company aims to become the foundation for how businesses engage customers in the age of AI, building infrastructure that supports the evolving demands of AI-driven customer interactions.

This strategic direction has garnered industry analyst recognition, positioning Twilio as a leader in communications engagement platforms.

Multiproduct Adoption and Cross-Channel Strategy

Multiproduct customer count increased by 29% in Q1, with revenue from these customers also accelerating. The company emphasizes that customer use cases naturally require multiproduct solutions for personalization and consistent experiences across channels like email, voice, and messaging. This integrated approach, leveraging software orchestration and memory, allows customers to consolidate spend with Twilio, reinforcing its value as critical infrastructure.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.