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    USB
    Earnings call· Sep 2025(Q3 FY25)

    US BANCORP DE USB

    Oct 16, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    U.S. Bancorp Q3 FY25 — Record Revenue and Strong Operating Leverage

    U.S. Bancorp delivered a strong third quarter, achieving record net revenue and significant positive operating leverage, driven by robust fee income and improved spread income. The company is making progress on strategic priorities including organic growth, expense discipline, and payments transformation, while maintaining strong capital and liquidity levels. Management expressed confidence in continued net interest margin expansion and meaningful positive operating leverage into the next fiscal year.

    Highlights

    5
    • Reported earnings per share of $1.22, an increase of 18.4% year-over-year.

    • Achieved record net revenue of $7.3 billion.

    • Generated a meaningful 530 basis points of positive operating leverage.

    • Fee revenue grew 9.5% on a year-over-year basis, reflecting broad-based strength.

    • Delivered a return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) of 18.6%.

    Concerns

    3
    • Seasonal credit card yield reversal

    • Lumpy increase in C&I NPLs due to specific exposure

    • Inverted yield curve impacting NIM improvement speed

    Guidance & targets

    9
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Net interest income (FTE)
    relatively stable to $4.25 billion
    high materiality
    Medium
    Total fee revenue
    approximately $3 billion
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Total noninterest expense
    increase between 1% and 1.5% sequentially
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Positive operating leverage
    200 basis points or more
    high materiality
    High
    Net interest margin (NIM)
    expansion
    high materiality
    High
    Net interest margin (NIM)
    3%
    high materiality
    High
    Credit card loss rate
    less than our loss rate in 2024
    medium materiality
    High
    Positive operating leverage
    meaningful
    high materiality
    High
    Capital returns
    75% of earnings
    high materiality
    Medium

    Operational metrics

    25
    Earnings per share
    $1.2218.4% year-over-year increase
    Q3 FY25

    Reported EPS.

    Net revenue
    $7.3 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Quarterly record.

    Positive operating leverage
    530
    Q3 FY25

    Very meaningful positive operating leverage.

    Return on average assets (ROAA)
    1.17%improved
    Q3 FY25

    Key profitability ratio.

    Fee revenue growth
    9.5%year-over-year
    Q3 FY25

    Reflecting broad-based strength across payments, institutional and consumer businesses.

    Impact Finance CAGR
    17%
    2021-2024

    Growth rate for the Impact Finance business, currently reported within other revenue.

    Consumer deposits as percentage of total average deposits
    52%up nearly 2 points from Q3 2023
    Q3 FY25

    Reflects focus on increasing share of consumer deposits.

    Tangible book value per share growth
    12.7%year-over-year
    Q3 FY25

    As of September 30.

    Tangible common equity increase
    30%
    last 2 years

    While continuing to deliver high teens ROTCE.

    Average deposits growth
    1.8%linked quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Emphasizing growth in relationship-based deposits.

    Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits
    16%remained stable
    Q3 FY25

    Mix of deposits.

    Average loans growth
    0.2%from prior quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Adjusting for loan sales last quarter.

    Loan yields
    5.97%8 basis point improvement linked quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Increased due to strategic remixing of balance sheet.

    Commercial loan growth
    9.5%year-over-year
    Q3 FY25

    Part of strategic remixing of balance sheet.

    Credit card loan growth
    4.3%year-over-year
    Q3 FY25

    Part of strategic remixing of balance sheet.

    Investment portfolio balance
    $171 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Ending balance as of September 30.

    Investment portfolio yield
    3.26%8 basis point improvement sequentially
    Q3 FY25

    Driven by strategic actions and fixed asset repricing.

    Total noninterest income
    $3.08 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Approximately.

    Noninterest expense
    $4.2 billion
    Q3 FY25

    Approximately, prudently managed.

    CET1 ratio (including AOCI)
    9.2%improved
    Q3 FY25

    As of September 30.

    Credit card loss rate
    3.73%down
    Q3 FY25

    Starting to see maturation of the portfolio.

    Other earning assets interest income increase
    $100 millionlinked quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Related to increased capital market activity in tri-party repo, offset by short-term liabilities for net NII impact.

    Other earning assets contribution to NII increase
    over 60%linked quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Percentage of the total NII increase attributed to other earning assets, offset by short-term liabilities.

    C&I NPLs growth
    30%linked quarter
    Q3 FY25

    Partially explained by exposure to First Brands, which is not material and already contemplated in the reserve.

    NDFI loans as percentage of total loan book
    12%
    Q3 FY25

    Nondepository financial institution lending portfolio.

    Industry KPIs

    11
    MetricValueDetails
    Loans$379 billionUSD
    Deposits$512 billionUSD
    Rotce ROE18.6%%
    Cet1 ratio10.9%%
    Capital returns75%%
    Fee income lines$3.08 billionUSD
    Net interest income$4.25 billionUSD
    Net interest margin2.75%%
    Net charge offs npls0.56%%
    Total operating expenses$4.2 billionUSD
    Efficiency ratio operating leverage57.2%%

    Risks & headwinds

    3
    Seasonal credit card yield reversalQ4 FY25

    Meaningful pickup in Q3, expected to reverse in some capacity in Q4

    Lumpy increase in C&I NPLs due to specific exposureQ3 FY25

    C&I NPLs up 30% linked quarter, partially explained by exposure to First Brands, which is not material and already contemplated in the reserve.

    Mitigation: Already reserved for; strong underwriting capabilities and vigilant monitoring.

    Inverted yield curve impacting NIM improvement speedOngoing

    SOFR versus 5-year treasury is still quite inverted.

    Mitigation: Strategic balance sheet actions; focus on deposit mix; potential for Fed programmatic cuts to steepen the curve.

    What to watch in Q4 FY25

    5

    Net Interest Income (NII)

    Q4 FY25
    Current$4.25 billion (Q3 FY25)
    TargetStable to above $4.25 billion

    Why it matters

    NII is a primary driver of bank profitability, and management expressed an upside bias to their stable guidance.

    In the fourth quarter, we expected net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis to be relatively stable to our third quarter level of $4.25 billion. ... I would say that we're biased to the upside, both in terms of net interest income and net interest margin from -- versus our flat guidance because I just see more opportunity than I do risk.

    Q&A highlights

    6

    What are the puts and takes for Q4 NII stability, and what drives NIM expansion towards 3% by 2027, considering potential rate cuts?

    Q4 NII is guided stable, with an upside bias due to fixed asset repricing and mix favorability, partially offset by seasonal credit card yield reversal. The path to 3% NIM by 2027 is driven by mechanical fixed asset repricing, favorable loan mix (card/commercial), and deposit mix/pricing, with the speed dependent on the yield curve.

    We definitely see a path of net interest margin expansion getting to that 3% level in 2027.

    asked by John McDonald · answered by John Stern

    3 min read8 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Priorities & Performance

    U.S. Bancorp reported strong Q3 FY25 results with EPS of $1.22 (up 18.4% YoY) and record net revenue of $7.3 billion. The company achieved 530 bps of positive operating leverage, 1.17% ROAA, and 2.75% NIM, driven by progress on organic growth, expense discipline, and payments transformation. Management highlighted a highly diversified balance sheet and foundational risk management capabilities as key to improved credit quality and stronger capital/liquidity levels.

    02

    Fee Income Diversification

    Fee revenue grew 9.5% YoY, reflecting broad-based strength across payments, institutional, and consumer businesses. Interest rate movements supported a meaningful acceleration in select capital markets and mortgage revenues. Five key businesses, representing approximately two-thirds of total fee revenue this quarter, demonstrated strong YoY growth and are expected to continue this favorable trend.

    03

    Impact Finance Growth

    Impact Finance, bolstered by the Union Bank acquisition, grew at a 17% CAGR from 2021-2024 and is expected to see additional growth from executive orders, particularly in environmental finance, affordable housing, and community finance solutions. This business, currently reported within 'other revenue,' also provides a meaningful net tax benefit to the company, contributing to bottom-line EPS growth.

    04

    Deposit Strategy & Consumer Franchise

    The company's deposit base is highly diversified across clients, geographies, and products. Consumer deposits now represent over 52% of total average deposits, up nearly 2 points from Q3 2023. Initiatives like Bank Smartly, branch and client center expansions, partnerships, and enhanced marketing are actively working to increase the share of sticky, favorably priced consumer deposits, which also feed growth in other businesses.

    05

    Expense Discipline & Efficiency

    U.S. Bancorp's expense discipline over the last two years and execution on four signature productivity programs have resulted in improved organic growth and greater operational efficiencies. The efficiency ratio improved to 57.2%, and the company delivered positive operating leverage. Management expressed confidence in achieving meaningful positive operating leverage in FY26, driven by continued expense management and a positive revenue outlook.

    06

    Payments Transformation

    The payments transformation remains a key strategic priority, showing steady improvement and more consistent YoY fee growth across both traditional card issuing and merchant processing businesses. The company plans to provide a deeper dive into its payments transformation and strategy at an upcoming industry conference in the fall, highlighting new card acquisitions and strong pipelines in sold but not installed business.

    07

    Credit Quality & Capital

    Key credit quality metrics, including nonperforming assets (0.43%) and net charge-offs (0.56%), improved both sequentially and YoY. The common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 10.9% (up 20 bps linked quarter), and 9.2% including AOCI. Management indicated they are in the 'final lap' of capital building and expect to increase capital returns to 75% of earnings in 2026.

    08

    NDFI Portfolio Transparency

    The company provided additional transparency on its nondepository financial institution (NDFI) lending portfolio, noting it is highly diversified with a balanced composition of borrowers. This portfolio is underpinned by proven underwriting capabilities and strong collateral/structural protections, with credit quality generally higher than the core C&I portfolio, despite recent industry focus on this category.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.