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    WCN
    Earnings call· Mar 2025(Q1 FY25)

    Waste Connections, Inc. WCN

    Apr 24, 2025 Source

    Executive summary

    Waste Connections Q1 FY25 — Strong Start with Price-Led Growth and Acquisition Activity

    Waste Connections delivered a strong Q1 FY25, driven by robust 6.9% core pricing and significant acquisition activity, exceeding revenue and EBITDA expectations despite weather-related volume weakness and commodity headwinds. The company reiterated its full-year outlook, emphasizing operational execution, improved employee retention, and record safety performance as key drivers for continued growth and margin expansion.

    Highlights

    5
    • Core pricing up 6.9% in Q1, exceeding outlook on the strength of pricing retention.

    • Adjusted EBITDA margin of 32% in seasonally weakest quarter, up 60 bps year-over-year.

    • Employee voluntary turnover down 60 bps sequentially to below 12%, marking the tenth consecutive quarter of improvement.

    • Safety incident rates achieved historic low levels, with year-over-year incident counts reduced by as much as 40% in recent months.

    • Annualized M&A revenues closed to date already over $125 million, putting the company on pace for another busy year.

    Concerns

    4
    • Volume down 2.8% in Q1, including a 50 bps impact from outsized weather events.

    • Fuel and material surcharges reduced total price by 20 bps, primarily related to lower fuel rates.

    • Commodity-driven revenues and foreign exchange created a combined 30 bps margin drag.

    • Chiquita Canyon landfill costs are projected at $100 million to $150 million for FY25.

    Guidance & targets

    11
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q2 Revenue
    $2.375 billion to $2.4 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Q2 Adjusted EBITDA margin
    approximately 32.7%
    high materiality
    High
    Q2 Depreciation and amortization expense
    approximately 13.1% of revenue
    medium materiality
    High
    Q2 Net interest expense
    approximately $82 million
    medium materiality
    High
    Q2 Effective tax rate
    about 24.5%
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Full-year 2025 outlook (revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted free cash flow)
    reiterated
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2025 core pricing
    at least 6%
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2025 adjusted free cash flow
    $1.3 billion to $1.35 billion
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2025 M&A annualized revenues
    well north of historically average year (>$200M)
    medium materiality
    High
    Full-year 2025 Chiquita Canyon landfill costs
    $100 million to $150 million
    high materiality
    High
    FY26 Insurance premium
    dropping with renewal
    medium materiality
    Medium

    Operational metrics

    37
    Adjusted EBITDA margin
    32%up 60 bps YoY
    Q1 FY25

    during the seasonally weakest quarter

    Employee voluntary turnover
    below 12%down 60 bps sequentially
    Q1 FY25

    within our targeted range with momentum for further improvement

    Safety incident rates
    historic low levelsreduced by as much as 40% YoY in recent months
    Q1 FY25

    lower than any other time in the company's history with dramatically more employees and vehicles

    Annualized M&A revenues closed
    $125M
    YTD FY25 (4 months)

    already over $125 million, including a strategic state-of-the-art recycling facility in New Jersey

    Debt-to-EBITDA leverage
    2.3x
    Q1 FY25

    well positioned for continued acquisition outlays

    Debt-to-EBITDA leverage (revolving credit agreement definition)
    2.73x
    Q1 FY25

    as defined in our revolving credit agreement

    Liquidity
    $570M
    Q1 FY25
    Net interest expense
    $79.1M
    Q1 FY25
    Effective tax rate
    22.8%
    Q1 FY25

    about as expected

    Roll-off pulls
    down 2%YoY
    Q1 FY25

    on a same-store day adjusted basis

    Landfill tons (total)
    up 1%YoY
    Q1 FY25
    Landfill tons (MSW)
    up 2%YoY
    Q1 FY25
    Landfill tons (special waste)
    up 6%YoY
    Q1 FY25
    Landfill tons (C&D)
    down 6%YoY
    Q1 FY25
    Landfill tons (monthly trend)
    up 4%-5% YoY
    Q1 FY25

    Beyond February

    OCC price
    $105down about 20% YoY
    Q1 FY25 average

    stable at those levels during the quarter

    RINs price
    $2.45down about 20% YoY
    Q1 FY25 average

    stable at those levels during the quarter

    E&P waste activity
    about flatYoY
    Q1 FY25

    adjusted for acquisitions

    Revenue
    $2.228Bup 7.5% YoY
    Q1 FY25

    above the high end of our outlook

    Acquisitions net of divestitures contribution to revenue
    $112M
    Q1 FY25

    operations closed since the year-ago period

    Solid waste margin expansion
    70 bpsYoY
    Q1 FY25

    driven primarily by underlying

    Accretive acquisitions net of closed operations margin benefit
    20 bps
    Q1 FY25
    Commodity-driven revenues and FX margin drag
    30 bps
    Q1 FY25

    combined

    Insurance premium 5-year CAGR
    17%-18%increase per year
    5-year
    Cost inflation
    4%-4.5%
    FY25

    running in the 4% to 4.5%

    Price-cost spread
    150 bps
    FY25

    comfortably gives you the 150 basis point spread between cost and price

    Cyclically exposed revenue (roll-off, C&D)
    10%
    null

    in the aggregate

    SG&A expense (Q1 expensing of acquisition-related items)
    $13Mup $2M-$3M YoY
    Q1 FY25

    normalize for the expensing of acquisition-related expenses that we adjust for

    Landfill tons (last 4-week average)
    up 4.5%
    last 4 weeks (as of 2025-04-23)
    Landfill tons (YTD)
    up 3%
    YTD (as of 2025-04-23)
    Chiquita Canyon landfill volume reduction
    30%from peak
    null

    production levels have come down by about 30% almost from that peak

    Chiquita Canyon landfill odor complaints reduction
    90%from peak
    null
    Arrowhead Landfill daily tonnage (acquired)
    2,700
    August 2023

    When we acquired it

    Arrowhead Landfill daily tonnage (peak)
    7,500-8,000
    Q1 FY25

    on peak days

    Arrowhead Landfill annual tonnage
    2M
    FY25

    will approach 2 million tonnes there this year

    Arrowhead Landfill annual tonnage (future target)
    >2M
    FY26 and beyond

    will push quite north of that 2 million tonnes per year

    HSR filing threshold
    $125M
    null

    almost exclusively under $125 million in purchase price

    Industry KPIs

    7
    MetricValueDetails
    Volume-2.8%%
    Core price6.9%%
    EBITDA margin32%%
    Churn retentionbelow 12%%
    Safety turnoverhistoric low levels
    Price to cost spread150 bpsbps
    Recycling commodity impactdown 20%%

    Deals & partnerships

    1
    undisclosedstate-of-the-art recycling facility

    located in Hoboken, New Jersey area, uses AI technology for optical sorting and air classification, acquired to support New York City commercial collection franchise business

    Capital programs

    2
    New Jersey Recycling Facilityclosed

    Benefit: 20,000 tonnes per month / 0.25 million tonnes per year

    strategic state-of-the-art recycling facility in New Jersey to complement our growing New York City commercial collection franchise business

    RNG facilitiesunderway

    this is a year of CapEx and the new facilities will be coming online in late '26

    Risks & headwinds

    7
    Volume weakness due to weather eventsQ1 FY25 (most pronounced in February)

    50 bps impact on Q1 volume

    Mitigation: Exemplary operational execution supported core sale-based pricing

    Commodity-driven revenues and FX margin dragQ1 FY25

    30 bps margin drag

    Mitigation: underlying solid waste margin expansion up 70 basis points

    Chiquita Canyon Landfill costsFY25

    $100M-$150M projected outlay

    Mitigation: reaction is contained and stable; odor complaints are down over 90% from their peak; volumes produced from the reaction are down by about 30% from their peak

    Increased HSR filing complexity and costeffective Feb 8, 2025

    3-4x more lengthy, 3-5x more expensive, 90-150 day process

    Mitigation: 99% of our deals do not require an HSR filing; no deal slated for HSR filings

    Tariff-related inflation on truck fleetFY25

    up to $3,500 per chassis

    Mitigation: only 10 remaining chassis for '25 to be built; moving some of that parts inventory to domestic American manufacturers

    Macroeconomic uncertainty and its impact on full-year outlookFY25

    null

    Mitigation: reiterating our full year 2025 outlook; focus on those aspects of the business that we can influence

    Delays in special waste job startscurrent

    null

    Mitigation: not seeing a decrease in backlog of jobs that are in the pipeline; state and local government reacting in large part to uncertainty at the federal level

    What to watch in Q2 FY25

    5

    Full-year 2025 outlook update

    Q2 earnings release (July)
    CurrentReiteration of prior guidance (revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted FCF)
    TargetAny updates or revisions to the full-year outlook

    Why it matters

    Management explicitly stated they will provide updates in conjunction with Q2 earnings, critical for investment thesis.

    Of course, we will continue to monitor trends as tariffs and other drivers may impact results, and we intend to review and provide any updates to our full year 2025 outlook in conjunction with our Q2 earnings release.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    How do recent HSR changes affect WCN's M&A activity, and is market uncertainty impacting deal closures?

    HSR changes (longer, more expensive process) primarily affect large transactions; 99% of WCN's deals (under $125M) do not require HSR, so no expected delays for current pipeline. Market uncertainty is not impacting deal closures for WCN.

    99% of our deals do not require an HSR filing because we are acquiring smaller private health companies almost exclusively under $125 million in purchase price.

    asked by Tyler Brown · answered by Ronald Mittelstaedt

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Operational Excellence and Employee Engagement

    The company highlighted its tenth consecutive quarter of improved employee retention, with voluntary turnover falling 60 basis points sequentially to below 12%. This improvement, coupled with record-low safety incident rates (down 40% YoY in recent months), is translating into reduced overtime, lower vehicle wear and tear, and enhanced customer satisfaction, positioning the company for continued growth and margin expansion. Management emphasized that this cultural shift is 90% behavioral change through coaching, rather than technology.

    02

    Strategic Pricing and Volume Dynamics

    Core pricing reached 6.9% in Q1, exceeding expectations due to strong pricing retention, particularly in competitive markets where it exceeded 8.5%. Total price of 6.7% was slightly offset by a 20 basis point reduction from fuel and material surcharges. Volumes were down 2.8%, impacted by 50 basis points from weather events and ongoing shedding of unprofitable contracts, but showed sequential improvement when normalized for📎 these factors and the Chiquita Canyon closure.

    03

    Acquisition Strategy and Balance Sheet Strength

    Waste Connections continues its aggressive acquisition strategy, having already closed over $125 million in annualized revenues in the first four months of the year, including a strategic state-of-the-art recycling facility in New Jersey. With a debt-to-EBITDA leverage of 2.3x (2.73x as defined in credit agreement) and a recent Moody's A3 rating upgrade, the company is well-positioned for further M&A and value creation. The recent HSR filing changes are not expected to impact WCN's typical acquisitions, as 99% are under $125 million.

    04

    Chiquita Canyon Landfill Update

    Management confirmed the projected cost estimate for the Chiquita Canyon landfill for FY25 remains $100 million to $150 million. The reaction is reported as contained and stable, with odor complaints down over 90% and production levels from the reaction down approximately 30% from their peak. The area has been completely sealed with approximately 50 acres of synthetic material, indicating the situation is progressing as expected.

    05

    Arrowhead Landfill Expansion

    The Arrowhead Landfill, acquired in August 2023, has significantly ramped up its daily tonnage from 2,700 to 7,500-8,000 tonnes on peak days. The company expects to process 2 million tonnes this year, with plans to exceed that in 2026 and beyond, pushing towards 9,000+ tonnes per day. This expansion is largely driven by internal redirection of waste from other Eastern Seaboard sites, allowing those sites to open up to third-party volumes, which WCN is actively pursuing.

    06

    Tariff and Macroeconomic Impact

    Despite broader macroeconomic uncertainty🌐 and concerns about tariffs, Waste Connections has not observed any noteworthy impacts on its Q1 results or solid waste organic growth. The company has no significant exposure to tariffs for its 2025 CapEx, with only 10 chassis remaining to be built that could be subject to a potential $3,500 per chassis tariff. WCN is proactively shifting some parts inventory to domestic manufacturers to mitigate future risks.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.