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    Earnings call· May 2026(Q4 FY26)

    Worthington Steel Q4 FY26 earnings call WS

    Jun 25, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Worthington Steel Q4 FY26 — Klockner close transforms scale as spreads compress

    A quarter of two stories: steady legacy execution in a mixed, rate-sensitive steel market — automotive share gains offsetting soft construction and heavy truck — overshadowed by transformative M&A, with the Klockner close just after year-end and an electrical steel impairment resetting near-term expectations. Focus now pivots to DPLTA approval, integration, synergy capture and deleveraging, with recovering galvanized spreads an emerging tailwind.

    Highlights

    5
    • Net sales grew 12% YoY to $929.2M, with direct volumes up 3% and direct sales rising to 65% of shipment mix from 60%

    • Completed the Klockner & Company acquisition on June 3, 2026 — the largest in company history (~62% of outstanding shares), with more than $1B of new capital raised and regulatory approvals secured sooner than expected

    • Automotive direct shipments up 5% on an OEM build-schedule recovery plus share gains; energy volume up 24% on new solar program wins; agriculture up 11%

    • Delivered adjusted EBITDA of $75.2M and adjusted EPS of $0.74 while generating free cash flow and funding strategic growth projects

    • Bowling Green Lean Flow redesign cut inventory ~37% while maintaining 100% on-time delivery, freeing floor space without additional capital investment

    Concerns

    5
    • $94.5M pre-tax non-cash impairment ($1.31/share) in the electrical steel reporting unit on European softness, increased US foreign competition, and a temporary industrial motor demand slowdown

    • Reported a net loss attributable to controlling interest of $48.7M ($0.98/share) vs $55.7M of earnings ($1.10/share) a year ago; adjusted EPS fell to $0.74 from $1.05

    • Adjusted EBIT declined $16.1M YoY to $54M on tighter direct spreads (down $8.7M ex-volume) and a $6.1M unfavorable swing in pre-tax inventory holding gains

    • Total shipments fell 4% (44,000 tons) as toll processing volumes dropped 15%; construction direct shipments down 14% and heavy truck down 14%

    • Substantial debt taken on for the Klockner deal, with integration and synergy capture gated on German DPLTA shareholder approval

    Guidance & targets

    11
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Q1 FY27 pre-tax inventory holding gains
    $10 million to $15 million
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Fiscal 2027 capital expenditures
    Approximately $60 million, including maintenance projects
    high materiality
    High
    Klockner EBITDA synergies
    $150 million of EBITDA synergies, split roughly 50/50 between year one and year two post-close
    high materiality
    High
    Klockner working capital opportunities
    $150 million of working capital opportunities, split roughly 50/50 between year one and year two post-close
    high materiality
    High
    Post-Klockner debt reduction
    Cut the debt in half within the same two-year synergy-capture period
    high materiality
    High
    Class 8 heavy truck demand
    Improvement expected in the back half of calendar year 2026
    low materiality
    Low
    Truck and trailer market rebound
    Rebound expected to push back into calendar year 2027
    low materiality
    Medium
    Construction demand outlook
    More optimistic about the second half — 'probably the later second half' — contingent on lower interest rates and reduced macro/geopolitical uncertainty
    low materiality
    Low
    Automotive market share gains
    More 'meaningful' market share gains expected, starting with new programs and contracts in calendar year 2027 and filtering in over time
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Galvanized and cold-rolled value-added spreads
    Current elevated spread (~$200/ton or slightly north) expected to hold as a tailwind over the next 6-12 months
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Near-term steel market conditions
    Steel prices to remain volatile with mill maintenance outages driving continued extended lead times and a tight flat-rolled market
    low materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    8
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Automotive (direct)
    Increase reflects a key automotive OEM returning to a normal build schedule after prior-year curtailment plus share gains from new programs; Worthington's shipments are outpacing Stellantis build-rate growth and declining less than GM and Ford where those soften. Exposure is concentrated in propulsion systems and interior applications.
    +5% direct shipment volume
    Energy (direct)
    Growth driven by new program wins in the solar market.
    +24% volume
    Agriculture (direct)
    Improvement primarily from better OEM equipment demand and share gains; the broader ag market remains relatively weak with a gradual, policy- and farm-economics-dependent recovery expected.
    +11% volume
    Construction (direct)
    Decline from increased competition and steel-market tightness limiting the ability to quote spot and short-term contract business; demand remains interest-rate sensitive with data centers the main pocket of strength.
    -14% volume
    Heavy truck & trailer (direct)
    Ongoing market weakness; signs of Class 8 improvement are emerging while a trailer rebound has been pushed to calendar 2027.
    -14% volume
    Direct sales channel (total)
    Direct volume growth was broad enough to lift direct sales to nearly two-thirds of the shipment mix, though not enough to offset toll declines in total tons.
    Direct share of shipment mix: 65% (vs 60% prior year)Legacy business direct volume growth: +1% YoYLegacy direct spread contribution: +$2.1M YoY
    +3% volume
    Toll processing
    Decline reflects the fiscal 2025 closure of the Cleveland-area Worthington Samuel Coil Processing facility plus near-term demand headwinds, partially offset by improved mix.
    Toll volume decline EBIT impact: -$4.0MToll mix benefit: +$1.6M (spot tolling added at higher toll spreads)Share of toll volume processed for steel mills: ~75% (transcript's 'middle' read as 'mill', ASR)
    -15% volume
    Serviacero JV (Mexico, equity method)
    Equity earnings decreased on lower direct volumes, partially offset by favorable exchange-rate movements.
    Equity earnings change: -$0.4M YoY

    Operational metrics

    12
    Adjusted earnings per share
    $0.74vs $1.05 in the prior-year quarter
    Q4 FY26

    Reported results swung to a net loss on the impairment and deal items; the adjusted decline reflects the underlying spread and toll-volume pressure.

    Adjusted EBIT
    $54.0Mdown $16.1M YoY from $70.1M
    Q4 FY26

    Non-GAAP. The bridge quantifies each driver in its own row/segment: spreads, holding gains, toll volume/mix, SG&A and manufacturing expense.

    Pre-tax inventory holding gains
    $14.7M (estimated)vs $20.8M in the prior-year quarter — a $6.1M unfavorable YoY swing
    Q4 FY26

    Holding gains remain a source of quarter-to-quarter earnings noise given steel price volatility.

    Direct spread change (ex-volume, ex-CDEM)
    -$8.7MYoY decline excluding volume gains and the CDEM acquisition
    Q4 FY26 vs prior-year quarter

    Value-added spread compression has been a multi-quarter theme; the galvanized-to-hot-rolled spread recovery is the offsetting forward dynamic (see guidance).

    Electrical steel impairment (pre-tax, non-cash)
    $94.5M$1.31 per share
    Q4 FY26

    Reflects a reset of near-term expectations for certain electrical steel end markets; management says it does not affect liquidity, cash generation, ability to invest, or the long-term growth thesis.

    Klockner-related pre-tax items
    $15.5M acquisition expenses; $11.5M FX-forward hedge loss; $17.2M securities mark-to-market income; $16.2M bridge financing costs expensed
    Q4 FY26

    Four categories of items affecting comparability tied to the Klockner transaction, separated from ongoing operating performance.

    Pension curtailment gain
    $1.4M$0.01 per share
    Q4 FY26

    One-time gain excluded from adjusted results; the only headcount action quantified-by-location on the call.

    Manufacturing expense change (ex-CDEM)
    +$2.3M+1% YoY
    Q4 FY26 vs prior-year quarter

    Modest cost inflation against the adjusted EBIT bridge.

    SG&A change (ex-Klockner acquisition expenses)
    +$6.8MYoY increase excluding Klockner-related acquisition expenses (captured separately)
    Q4 FY26 vs prior-year quarter

    Higher SG&A was one of the named headwinds in the adjusted EBIT bridge.

    Quarterly dividend
    $0.16
    Declared this week (announced with Q4 FY26 results)

    Dividend maintained alongside the post-Klockner deleveraging priority; no change or streak commentary given.

    Bowling Green inventory reduction (Lean Flow)
    ~37%100% on-time delivery performance maintained
    Q4 FY26

    Part of a scalable operating model aimed at structurally lowering working capital and accelerating acquisition synergies.

    North American light-vehicle production (market)
    ~15.3 million unitsmanagement expects this calendar year to finish near the same level; still well off pre-COVID levels
    CY2025

    Market context from Q&A; upside possible with lower interest rates and USMCA clarity. Worthington's share gains have more than offset market softness.

    Industry KPIs

    2
    MetricValueDetails
    Realized price vs benchmarkHot-rolled coil nearly $1,075/ton in May$/ton
    Production sales volume by metal and by mine~939,000 tons total shipmentstons

    Product announcements

    1
    ProductTypeDetails
    AI customer-order-management agent (Spartan Steel Coating)launch

    Deals & partnerships

    3
    Klockner & CompanyAcquisition — majority stake (~62% of outstanding shares)

    Largest acquisition in Worthington Steel's history; purchase price not stated on the call, funded in part by raising more than $1 billion of new capital, with regulatory approvals secured sooner than expected. A Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement (DPLTA, announced late March) is being pursued and requires German legal steps including shareholder approval; a delisting of Klockner shares is also intended. Integration cannot begin until the DPLTA is effective; combined results will be reported starting next quarter.

    CDEM (rendered variously as 'CDEM', 'CETA' and 'CDM' in the transcript — ASR-garbled name of a prior-period acquisition)Acquisition — prior period, referenced as a comparability item

    Entity name garbled by transcription; referenced only for its effect on year-over-year comparability, not as a new deal.

    Two unnamed AI firmsPartnerships — AI acceleration

    Two different firms for different reasons to help accelerate the company's AI journey; no specific AI budget has been set for the upcoming fiscal year.

    Capital programs

    1
    Electrical steel investments — transformer core facility (Canada)nearing completion / coming online

    Benefit: New transformer core production capacity supporting the electrical steel growth platform (transformer cores and selected automotive applications)

    Q4 capital expenditures of $37.1M related to several projects including the previously announced electrical steel investments. Management expects electrical steel momentum to build 'especially with our new Transformer core facility in Canada coming online'; the facility is central to the recovery case following the impairment.

    Risks & headwinds

    8
    Electrical steel end-market weakness — European softness, increased US foreign competition, temporary industrial motor demand slowdownNear term

    $94.5M pre-tax non-cash impairment ($1.31/share) to goodwill and certain long-lived assets

    Mitigation: Commercial execution, operational excellence and transformation initiatives; new Canada transformer core facility coming online; management maintains long-term electrification/grid-investment thesis and says liquidity and investment capacity are unaffected

    Direct spread compression — value-added market spreads and widening gap between steel raw-material prices and scrap recoveryOngoing

    Direct spreads down $8.7M YoY excluding volume gains and CDEM

    Mitigation: Focus on high-value-added products; galvanized-to-hot-rolled spread recovery expected to be a tailwind over the next 6-12 months

    Steel price volatility and inventory holding-gain swings under lagging index-based contract pricingNear term — mill maintenance outages, extended lead times and a tight flat-rolled market expected

    $6.1M unfavorable YoY swing in pre-tax inventory holding gains this quarter

    Mitigation: Holding-gain estimate provided for Q1 FY27 (see guidance); contract mechanisms lock margin per ton over contract periods

    Construction market weakness and interest-rate sensitivityUntil rates move down more meaningfully; optimism centers on the later second half of CY2026

    Construction direct shipments down 14% YoY; increased competition and market tightness limited spot/short-term contract quoting

    Mitigation: Stay close to demand signals, protect mix, be ready when the market turns; data-center activity remains a strong pocket

    Heavy truck and trailer downturnTrailer rebound pushed to CY2027; Class 8 improvement seen for back half of CY2026

    Heavy truck shipments down 14% YoY

    Mitigation: Positioning for the Class 8 recovery signs already emerging

    Trade policy / USMCA uncertainty and tariffsInto USMCA renegotiation

    Explicitly unquantified — customers deferring long-term sourcing, reshoring and investment decisions

    Mitigation: Advocating tightened enforcement so the agreement supports North American supply chains and manufacturers; positioned to benefit if clarity arrives sooner

    Elevated leverage from Klockner deal financingTwo-year deleveraging horizon

    Explicitly unquantified post-close on this call ('we took on, obviously, quite a bit of debt for the deal')

    Mitigation: Debt reduction named a fiscal 2027 financial priority; debt-halving commitment recorded in guidance_and_targets; working-capital discipline including Lean Flow rollout

    Integration and synergy capture gated on DPLTA approvalPending German legal steps including Klockner shareholder approval

    Unquantified — integration 'not really able to start' until DPLTA is effective

    Mitigation: Accelerated close pulls the DPLTA timeline forward; day-one readiness, integration governance and deliberate cultural integration underway; delisting intended to simplify the structure

    Q&A highlights

    8

    Spreads expanded nicely off the trough and have widened further since quarter-end — what upside does that provide going forward?

    Adams explained sequential spread improvement was volume-driven, and that contract business locks margin per ton while lagging index pricing makes gross margin move with steel prices — a roughly $175/ton YoY jump in steel prices is reflected in reported spreads. Gilmore added the forward-looking angle: the galvanized-to-hot-rolled spread has recovered from a ~$95/ton low to around $200/ton or slightly north versus a ~$170-$180 historical average, a tailwind over the next 6-12 months given galvanized and cold-rolled strip are a heavy portion of the value-added book.

    that average spread had probably around $170, $180 per ton. That got as low as $95, which you're well aware of. And more recently, we've seen that approach $200 per ton or a little bit north.

    asked by Samuel McKinney (KeyBank Capital Markets) · answered by Geoffrey Gilmore

    4 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Klockner close and the path to operational control

    The June 3 close of the Klockner & Company acquisition — shortly after the May 31 fiscal year-end — is the defining event of the quarter, shifting the company from transaction execution to integration. Because Worthington holds a majority rather than full ownership, it is pursuing a Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement (DPLTA), a German structure requiring shareholder approval that would let it direct Klockner's management board; management stressed that real integration and synergy capture cannot start until the DPLTA is effective, which is why the earlier-than-expected close matters. Worthington also intends to delist Klockner's shares to simplify the structure, eliminate public-company requirements and reduce administrative burden. Combined Worthington-Klockner results will be reported starting next quarter, with earnings announced a couple of weeks later than usual to accommodate the transition.

    02

    Underlying quarter: resilient volumes, compressed spreads

    Stripping out the transaction noise, the quarter was mixed: net sales and direct volumes grew while profitability fell on spread compression. The contract book's lagging index-based pricing means gross margin per ton is locked over contract periods, so the sharp rise in steel prices moves reported spreads around without changing locked economics — a dynamic management walked through in Q&A. Prior-year comparability was also cluttered: the year-ago quarter included $1.7 million of pre-tax restructuring charges (severance from the Worthington Samuel Coil Processing closure in Cleveland and an early-retirement program at the Taylor Welded Blank joint venture, rendered 'Taylor Wooded' by the transcription) and a $4 million currency-hedge gain tied to the CDEM purchase price. Management characterized underlying results as resilient, with the business remaining cash-generative while funding strategic growth projects.

    03

    End markets: autos steady, rate-sensitive markets waiting

    North American automotive has been steadier than many expected, with production and build plans holding up and mix shifting pragmatically toward hybrids as EV growth slows as anticipated; Worthington's exposure is concentrated in propulsion systems and vehicle interiors rather than exterior closures, insulating it from any aluminum-versus-steel substitution debate on body panels. Construction remains mixed and rate-sensitive, with data-center-related activity the standout pocket of strength while other projects sit sidelined pending lower interest rates. Agriculture improved on share gains but the underlying farm economy remains weak with a gradual recovery expected. Management flagged trade policy as a swing factor into USMCA renegotiation — customers and OEMs are deferring sourcing, reshoring and investment decisions until the rules are reliable — and is cautiously optimistic💬 that the end of the war with Iran and easing macro uncertainty🌐 can support demand improvement through the year.

    04

    Electrical steel: near-term reset, long-term conviction

    The impairment in the electrical steel reporting unit reflects a reset of near-term expectations: European economic activity stayed softer than anticipated, while the US saw increased foreign competition and a temporary slowdown in industrial motor demand. Management was emphatic that the charge is non-cash and does not affect liquidity, cash generation or the ability to invest, and that it does not change the long-term thesis — electrification trends, grid investment and energy-efficiency demand still support attractive growth, particularly in selected automotive applications and transformer cores. The new transformer core facility in Canada coming online is expected to help momentum build, alongside commercial execution and transformation initiatives. Jeff Gilmore closed the call by reiterating that electrical steel 'continues to be a key part of our growth strategy.'

    05

    Transformation: Lean Flow scaling and AI automation

    The Worthington Business System transformation is producing repeatable, transferable operating gains. After Delta, Ohio, the Bowling Green, Kentucky facility converted raw-material intake from a traditional push system to a demand-driven pull-and-replenish model with one of its largest customers and key supply-chain partners, removing a raw-material storage constraint and freeing floor space to support growth without additional capital. The lessons are being packaged into a scalable operating model, expanding into the specialty strip business in fiscal 2027 and under evaluation across the Klockner footprint — a direct lever on the working-capital synergy case. On AI, beyond the Spartan Steel order-management agent, the company has no set AI budget but intends to keep investing while prioritizing debt paydown, and is close to announcing partnerships with two different firms to accelerate its AI journey.

    06

    Capital allocation and fiscal 2027 priorities

    The company ended the fiscal year with liquidity and financial flexibility ahead of the Klockner settlement and related financing, though net debt rose modestly during the quarter on strategic capital spending. Fiscal 2027 priorities are explicit: support the Klockner integration, execute synergy plans, complete strategic growth projects already underway, improve electrical steel performance, and maintain disciplined capital allocation — with working-capital discipline and debt reduction named as the post-close financial focus. The quarterly dividend was maintained, signaling continuity of shareholder returns through the deleveraging period.

    07

    Customer recognition and culture

    Worthington Steel earned John Deere's partner-level supplier rating for the 14th consecutive year and was named a General Motors Supplier of the Year for 2025 — its fourth time and third year in a row — recognitions management framed as evidence of safety, quality, delivery and consistency. The company was also selected as a top workplace in central Ohio for the 14th consecutive year based on direct employee feedback, a distinction Klockner colleagues also hold, which Gilmore called inspiring as the two cultures come together over the coming months.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.