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    XYZ
    Earnings call· Mar 2026(Q1 FY26)

    Block Q1 FY26 earnings call XYZ

    May 7, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Block, Inc. Q1 FY26 — Broad-based acceleration: gross profit +27%, record adjusted margins, full-year outlook raised

    A broad-based acceleration quarter: both ecosystems compounded on engagement-led growth while AI tooling visibly raised product velocity and margin discipline, giving management conviction to raise the full-year outlook. The forward stance rests on ramping go-to-market channels (field sales, ISOs) and embedding lending across the Cash App platform to offset Borrow's normalization and tougher second-half comparisons.

    Highlights

    5
    • Gross profit grew 27% YoY to $2.91B, exceeding guidance, with accelerating growth in both Cash App (gross profit +38% YoY) and Square (gross profit +9%, GPV +13%)

    • Adjusted operating income rose 56% YoY to $728M (25% margin), adjusted EBITDA reached $1B, and adjusted diluted EPS grew 52% YoY to $0.85 — all-time highs on both a dollar and margin basis

    • Square GPV accelerated to +13% YoY (+11.5% constant currency), with food & beverage +21% and mid-market +22% — the strongest growth since Q1 2023 — and international GPV +35% YoY

    • Cash App engagement deepened across the inflows framework: actives +4%, inflows per transacting active +10%, primary banking actives +18% to 9.7M, and consumer lending (Borrow) originations +82% YoY

    • Full-year 2026 outlook raised across gross profit, adjusted operating income, and adjusted diluted EPS

    Concerns

    5
    • Borrow growth is expected to normalize as it laps 'very exceptional' prior-year growth — an analyst framed Borrow as driving slightly more than half of Cash App's growth, a figure management did not confirm

    • Square gross profit growth (+9%) lagged GPV growth (+13%) in Q1, dragged by hardware costs used as a customer-acquisition tool (ex-hardware gross profit +11%)

    • Cash App monthly transacting actives were reported flat sequentially at 59M for two quarters (management attributes this to rounding; +4% YoY in March)

    • Tougher GPV comparisons and FX headwinds begin in Q2 2026

    • Q2 gross profit growth is distorted by two offsetting one-time items: lapping a prior-year network remediation payment and a one-time tariff refund on Square hardware

    Guidance & targets

    21
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Full-year 2026 gross profit
    $12.33 billion, 19% YoY growth (raised 1 percentage point vs prior guidance)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 adjusted operating income
    $3.34 billion; ~27% margin (margin expectations up 1 percentage point vs prior guide)
    high materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 adjusted diluted EPS
    $3.85, up 62% YoY
    high materiality
    High
    2026 exit-rate gross profit growth
    Mid-teens YoY growth rate exiting 2026
    high materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 gross profit
    $3.04 billion, 20% YoY growth
    high materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 adjusted operating income
    $740 million, 35% YoY growth, 2 points of margin expansion YoY
    high materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 adjusted diluted EPS
    $0.86, 39% YoY growth
    medium materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 interest expense
    $55 million to $60 million
    low materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 interest expense
    Approximately $200 million to $210 million
    low materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 non-GAAP effective tax rate
    Mid-20% range
    low materiality
    High
    Full-year 2026 non-GAAP effective tax rate
    Mid-20% range
    low materiality
    High
    Cash App monthly transacting actives growth (remainder of 2026)
    Low single-digit YoY growth
    medium materiality
    High
    Primary banking actives (Q2 2026)
    Continued YoY growth with a slight seasonal sequential decline vs Q1
    low materiality
    High
    2026 Square GPV growth
    Accelerate GPV growth in 2026 versus 2025
    high materiality
    High
    2027-2028 Square GPV growth
    Accelerate to low-to-mid-teens GPV growth range in 2027 and 2028
    high materiality
    High
    Square gross profit growth (H2 2026)
    Grow roughly in line with GPV growth in the second half; gross profit growth to accelerate in the back half
    medium materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 Square gross profit vs GPV growth gap
    Gap between reported gross profit growth and GPV growth to narrow relative to Q1
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Q3 and Q4 2026 adjusted margins
    Expanding margins in each of Q3 and Q4
    high materiality
    High
    Q2 2026 go-to-market investment
    Increase investment in high-ROI go-to-market areas across Square and Cash App
    low materiality
    High
    Neighborhoods contribution to Cash App actives (H2 2026)
    Meaningfully driving Cash App actives in the back half — 'more than just a rounding error'
    low materiality
    Medium
    Neighborhoods weekly seller additions
    Scale from hundreds of sellers added per week to thousands per week
    low materiality
    Medium

    Segment performance

    3
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Cash App
    Growth accelerated in both Commerce Enablement and Financial Solutions. Transcript reads primary banking actives as '$9.7 million' — a transcription artifact; this is a count of actives, not a dollar figure. Healthy inflows per active and monetization rates continued into April, with underwriting outcomes in line with expectations.
    Monthly transacting actives: 59M, +4% YoY (March; fastest growth in ~1.5 years; sequentially flat print attributed to rounding)Inflows per transacting active: +10% YoYPrimary banking actives: 9.7M, +18% YoYConsumer lending (Borrow) originations: +82% YoYCommerce Enablement volumes: +18% YoYCash App Card spend per active: double-digit % growth YoY
    Gross profit +38% YoY
    Square
    Both gross profit and GPV growth accelerated, improving across the U.S. and internationally, reflecting high-ROI field sales investments made through 2025. Hardware costs, used as a customer-acquisition tool, account for most of the gap between gross profit and GPV growth.
    Food & beverage seller GPV: +21% YoY (strongest since Q1 2023)Mid-market seller GPV: +22% YoY (strongest since Q1 2023)New volume added (NVA): sustained strong growth in U.S. and international; March and April were record months for new GPV from sellers onboarded within those monthsNet volume retention: improved YoY and sequentially
    Gross profit +9% YoY (+11% excluding hardware costs); GPV +13% YoY (+11.5% constant currency)
    Square — International (geography)
    Strong new-volume-added growth internationally alongside the U.S.; international remains one of Square's three 20%+-growth focus areas together with food & beverage and mid-market.
    Field sales presence: U.S., U.K., Australia and Canada (team expanded further in Q1)
    GPV +35% YoY (+26% constant currency)

    Operational metrics

    14
    Adjusted operating income
    $728 million+56% YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Adjusted profitability grew at roughly twice the rate of gross profit, reflecting investment discipline.

    Adjusted EBITDA
    $1 billionnot stated
    Q1 FY26

    Cited among the adjusted metrics reaching all-time highs in the quarter.

    Adjusted diluted EPS
    $0.85+52% YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Outperformed guidance alongside gross profit and adjusted operating income.

    Borrow risk loss rate by customer cohort
    3.16% (newest customers)Loss rates decline with cohort maturity
    Q1 FY26

    Disclosed in Q&A to show mature cohorts carry far lower loss rates than newer ones — the same pattern seen in BNPL — supporting durable variable-profit growth as mix shifts to established customers.

    Moneybot actives
    1 million+
    ~Week following general availability (early May 2026)

    Cited as evidence of organic demand for the Cash App AI assistant.

    Moneybot new-product attach rate
    More than 1/3 of money movements via Moneybot attach the customer to a new product
    Early post-GA period (as of call)

    Key cross-sell signal for the proactive-intelligence strategy.

    Neighborhoods annualized GPV of enrolled sellers
    $320 million+190% since December 2025
    As of March 2026

    Adoption accelerating nonlinearly following auto-enrollment changes.

    Neighborhoods Cash App followers
    ~100,000
    As of call

    Evidence the program brings net-new or re-activated consumers into the Cash App network.

    Neighborhoods follower spend share of seller GPV
    ~10%
    After a few quarters of seller engagement in the program

    Management called the follower-driven spend share 'pretty astonishing' — the core product-market-fit proof point.

    Neighborhoods message conversion rate
    ~6x the conversion rate of sellers' marketing e-mails
    Tests over the few weeks before the call

    Early results from the seller-to-follower messaging feature under active investment.

    Self-onboarded conversion rate
    +15%YoY
    Q1 FY26

    Conversion-rate work supporting the self-onboarded go-to-market motion.

    Self-onboarded payback period
    4 to 6 quartersHolding steady
    As of Q1 FY26

    Cited as evidence of strong, stable unit economics across go-to-market channels.

    Production code changes per engineer
    More than 2.5x increase
    January to April 2026

    AI-tooling productivity metric behind the product-velocity acceleration.

    Production code changes by non-engineers
    Up nearly 60%
    April 2026 vs January 2026

    Cited as AI expanding 'what it means to be a builder' inside Block.

    Industry KPIs

    2
    MetricValueDetails
    Payments volume gdvSquare GPV +13% YoY (+11.5% constant currency)%
    Net revenue yield take rateMeaningful compounding continued growth in Cash App monetization rate (no numeric level disclosed)

    Product announcements

    11
    ProductTypeDetails
    Moneybotlaunch
    Managerbotexpansion
    Afterpay Pre-Purchaselaunch
    Buy Now, Pay Later on peer-to-peer and Cash App Payexpansion
    Cash App Scorelaunch
    Square Register (next generation)launch
    Square Bitcoin paymentsexpansion
    Cash App managed accounts for kids (ages 6-12)launch
    Builderbot (Goose-based internal build tool)roadmap
    Cash App Bitcoin platform pricingupdate
    Neighborhoods (auto-enrollment, in-store redemption, messaging, hardware expansion)expansion

    Deals & partnerships

    6
    Independent sales organizations (140+ ISO partners)Third-party sales channel partnerships (ISO program)

    The newest go-to-market motion and the biggest change from last quarter — still early but exceeding expectations and becoming a meaningful contributor to new volume added. Block continues to push the pace of signing new ISO partnerships.

    GOLFTECCustomer contract — field-sales seller signing

    Cited (with Steak Escape) in the shareholder letter as evidence Square is resonating with larger upmarket sellers.

    Steak EscapeCustomer contract — field-sales seller signing

    Cited in the shareholder letter alongside GOLFTEC as an upmarket field-sales win.

    Birch CoffeeCustomer contract — field-sales seller signing

    Named among Q1 field-sales signings on the call.

    A a Republic (name garbled in transcript)Customer contract — field-sales seller signing

    Transcript reads 'A a Republic' — an ASR-garbled merchant name quoted verbatim; the intended name cannot be determined from the transcript.

    CinnaholicCustomer contract — returning seller

    A win-back cited as evidence of field-sales momentum with multi-location sellers.

    Risks & headwinds

    5
    Borrow growth normalization as it laps exceptional prior-year growthBeginning Q2 2026 and through the remainder of the year

    Unquantified by management; an analyst's framing that Borrow drives slightly more than half of Cash App growth was not confirmed

    Mitigation: Cash App Green integration, higher limits for mature cohorts (which carry lower loss rates), core-product innovation, and embedding lending across the platform; growth governed by variable profit margins; full-year outlook still assumes mid-teens exit growth

    Tougher GPV growth comparisons and FX headwindsStarting Q2 2026

    Unquantified

    Mitigation: New volume added (NVA) growth from ramping field sales, ISO and marketing channels expected to support GPV growth

    One-time items distorting Q2 gross profit growth in both directionsQ2 2026

    Unquantified — lapping a network remediation payment from Q2 2025 (headwind to the comparison) offset by an expected one-time tariff refund related to Square hardware (benefit)

    Mitigation: Management still expects the gap between reported gross profit growth and GPV growth to narrow relative to Q1, net of these items

    AI-generated code volume increasing pull-request review burdenOngoing

    Unquantified — 'a lot more PRs' from AI-assisted development

    Mitigation: Management says it has 'figured that one out' by focusing reviewers on the most important aspects, enabling faster shipping

    Optically flat Cash App monthly transacting actives (59M for two consecutive quarters)Current

    59M reported for two quarters in a row

    Mitigation: Management attributes the flat print to rounding in how the metric is reported; actives grew 4% YoY in March, the fastest pace in about 1.5 years, with multiple near- and long-term levers (Neighborhoods, kids accounts, Cash App Score) to sustain growth

    Q&A highlights

    9

    What areas of strength in Q1 inform the raised outlook, and what is expected for the underlying segments?

    Ahuja cited broad-based strength across both ecosystems: Cash App's inflows framework grew on every metric (actives, inflows per active, monetization rate), flowing into lending originations, Commerce Enablement and banking engagement; Square saw 20%+ growth in all three focus areas (food & beverage, mid-market, international) driven by NVA and improving net volume retention. The raise adds a point of growth and a point of margin; margins should expand in Q3 and Q4 even with stepped-up go-to-market investment, and the mid-teens exit rate is maintained even as Borrow normalizes.

    The other key thing that I'd point out as we look at the back half is that we expect to see expanding margins in each of Q3 and Q4.

    asked by Darrin Peller (Wolfe Research) · answered by Amrita Ahuja

    5 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    AI as the operating model: Goose, Moneybot, Managerbot and 'protectors'

    Jack Dorsey framed the quarter around Block's shift to an 'intelligence company': AI tools are now meaningfully improving how the company runs, with velocity up, quality improving and more work automated. Moneybot (Cash App), Managerbot (Square) and internal Builderbot are all built on Goose, which Block began building in 2024 and describes as the first model-agnostic agent harness used at scale at a technology company — improvements to one bot flow through to the others. The strategic thesis is proactive, action-oriented 'protectors' rather than reactive chat: management observed that when AI helps a customer take an action, they return at much higher rates than when it only provides information. A recent Moneybot experiment pushed notifications warning a customer cohort of potential future cash-flow deficits and drew what management called fantastic engagement. Dorsey's end-state vision is that sellers use Builderbot-like capabilities to build their own customizations delivered directly into their interface.

    02

    Reorg postmortem: flatter organization, faster decisions

    Responding to Tien-Tsin Huang, Dorsey said expectations for the reorg were 'extremely high' and were met, guided by principles around reliability, regulatory and trust commitments, and continued business growth. The main friction has been that AI-assisted development produces far more pull requests, putting a greater review burden on engineers — a challenge management says it has worked through by focusing reviewers on the most important aspects. The strongest outcome cited was speed of decision-making, and the remaining work is a still-flatter organization with more people closer to customers under the directly-responsible-individual (DRI) model. Owen Jennings added concrete velocity evidence: features previously scoped to 5-6 engineers over 1-2 quarters are being completed by 1-2 engineers in weeks, and a biweekly Square release the morning of the call contained 13-14 improvements.

    03

    Cash App: engagement-led growth and the lending platform

    Cash App's acceleration was driven by both Commerce Enablement and Financial Solutions, with growth across every layer of the inflows framework (actives, inflows per active, monetization rate). The lending platform is becoming infrastructure embedded across the ecosystem: BNPL now spans post-purchase and pre-purchase on Cash App Card, peer-to-peer transactions, and Cash App Pay, while Borrow is integrated into the Cash App Green membership program. The shift to originating Borrow loans fully through Square Financial Services improved unit economics, enabling state-eligibility expansion, Green integration, and higher limits for mature customers with demonstrated repayment behavior. Management noted each successive lending product has grown faster than the prior one at a similar point in its life, that Afterpay Post-Purchase growth is primarily driven by net-new BNPL customers (expanding the Afterpay base), and that core Afterpay growth accelerated in Q1 with more product initiatives coming. Cash App Score is positioned as both a financial-health feature and a potentially meaningful monetization opportunity.

    04

    Square go-to-market: a diversifying NVA engine

    Nick Molnar described 18-24 months of proving that new volume added (NVA) can grow on a diversified channel base: field sales, self-onboarding, and now third-party ISOs, each with strong payback periods and unit economics. Marketing continues to generate a significant majority of self-onboarded NVA. The field sales team expanded further in Q1 and now operates in the U.S., U.K., Australia and Canada, resonating with larger upmarket sellers — evidenced by signings including GOLFTEC, Steak Escape, Birch Coffee and Cinnaholic's return. The ISO motion is the newest and biggest change from last quarter, exceeding expectations and becoming a meaningful NVA contributor. March and April were both record months for new GPV from sellers onboarded within those months.

    05

    Neighborhoods: connecting both sides of the counter

    Management declared product-market fit found for Neighborhoods, the program connecting Square sellers with Cash App consumers, with adoption accelerating in a nonlinear way following auto-enrollment changes. In-store redemption is working well and expands the addressable base beyond online sellers, and the focus has shifted entirely to scaling and distribution. The program currently works best with Square Register's buyer-facing display, so expansion to more hardware types is a priority, alongside a seller-to-follower messaging feature whose early conversion tests dramatically outperform sellers' marketing e-mails. Management expects the flywheel to show up as higher win rates, better seller acquisition and retention, and consumer-side network growth.

    06

    Guidance pacing and one-time items

    The full-year raise reflects the Q1 beat plus higher expectations for the remainder of the year, with adjusted profitability growing at roughly twice the rate of gross profit in Q1. Management flagged several pacing items: a step-up in go-to-market investment beginning in Q2, Borrow growth normalizing as it laps exceptional prior-year growth, and tougher GPV comparisons and FX from Q2. Q2 gross profit growth is affected by two offsetting one-time📎rs — lapping a network remediation payment from Q2 last year and an expected one-time📎 tariff refund related to Square hardware. Even with the investment step-up, margins are expected to expand in each of Q3 and Q4, and the mid-teens exit-rate framing from the November Investor Day was reaffirmed. The company also referenced its Rule of 40 investment framework, evaluated as gross profit growth plus adjusted operating income margin.

    07

    Network growth levers beyond the core

    Owen Jennings laid out near-term and long-term levers for Cash App network growth. Near term: network health work in peer-to-peer (pay links, new P2P form factors launched in Q1), the newly ramping managed accounts for kids ages 6-12 building on years of success with the teens program, Cash App Score's potential to convert yearly and quarterly actives into daily/weekly/monthly actives, and continued go-to-market investment across paid, lifecycle and brand partnerships. Longer term, Neighborhoods is 'probably the biggest lever' to fundamentally change network size, Moneybot may attract customers from noncore demographics, and Cash App Green and Bitcoin investments (including meaningful price reductions to be the simplest, cheapest platform) deepen engagement. Management's summary: network growth ultimately comes down to development velocity.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.