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Yum! Brands (YUM) Q1 FY26 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Mar 2026 (Q1 FY26)· Consumer Discretionary· Apr 29, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Yum! Brands Q1 FY26 — Taco Bell U.S. comps up 8%, ex-Pizza Hut core operating profit up 10%

A broad-based start to FY26: Taco Bell's value-plus-innovation formula keeps compounding share gains in a pressured consumer environment, KFC's development engine set records while margins inflected, and digital hit new highs. Management is leaning into beverage platforms, Byte/AI leverage and stepped-up capital return, with the Pizza Hut strategic review and a KFC U.S. turnaround as the unresolved threads.

Highlights

5
  • System sales grew 6% ex-FX (7% excluding Pizza Hut) on 5% unit growth and 3% global same-store sales; core operating profit ex Pizza Hut rose 10%

  • Taco Bell U.S. same-store sales grew 8% — its eighth consecutive quarter ahead of the industry — with 3 points of transaction growth and 23.9% restaurant-level margins despite significant inflation

  • KFC delivered 6% system sales growth on 7% unit growth with a record number of Q1 gross builds across 45 countries; KFC restaurant-level margins rose 100 bps to 10.3%, led by a 240 bp U.K. gain

  • Digital sales approached $11B at a record 63% digital mix, with Taco Bell U.S. loyalty sales up 30% YoY and digital mix approaching 80%

  • FY26 Taco Bell U.S. restaurant-level margin guidance was raised to 24.5%-25.5% on better top-line momentum and higher-than-planned margins from acquired stores

Concerns

4
  • Habit Burger & Grill remains pressured by beef-price inflation (unquantified), with approximately $5M of noncash closure expenses expected as subscale-market stores are closed

  • The Middle East conflict is causing short-term permit and equipment-procurement delays in markets such as the UAE and Turkey, with longer equipment lead times and somewhat higher costs

  • KFC U.S. underperformance persists — management is 'dissatisfied with the trajectory of performance' — and the business, now materially less than 5% of ex-Pizza Hut operating profit, was removed from subsegment disclosure

  • Amortization of reacquired franchise rights will increase $30M in FY26, and franchise and license expense rose $9M YoY on the one-time Hut Forward investment

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Taco Bell U.S. restaurant-level margins (full-year FY26)
24.5%-25.5% (raised)
high materiality
High
Full-year ex-special G&A growth, excluding Pizza Hut (FY26)
up mid-single digits
medium materiality
High
Q2 FY26 ex-special, ex-Pizza Hut G&A growth
high single-digit growth YoY
low materiality
High
Full-year FY26 interest expense
$510M-$520M, excluding any potential debt issuances
medium materiality
High
Amortization of reacquired franchise rights (FY26)
increase of $30M this year
low materiality
High
Habit Burger & Grill noncash closure expenses (FY26)
approximately $5M
low materiality
High
Pizza Hut Q2 FY26 core operating profit
approximately $70M
medium materiality
High
Long-term growth algorithm, excluding Pizza Hut (FY26)
meet or exceed each component
high materiality
High
Pizza Hut strategic options review completion
complete the review in 2026
high materiality
High
Taco Bell U.S. average unit volumes (2030 ambition)
$3M AUVs by 2030
high materiality
Medium
Taco Bell U.S. long-term unit opportunity
10,000-plus stores
medium materiality
Medium
Annual cash generation capacity
run rate of over $2.5B annually, expected to grow at a healthy clip each year
high materiality
Medium
Excess capital return via upsized debt offerings
return substantial excess capital to shareholders as upcoming maturities are refinanced
medium materiality
Medium
KFC FY26 unit development plans
no change to development plans for the year despite Middle East disruption
medium materiality
High
KFC loyalty program market expansion
20 additional markets in 2026; path to triple the 90-day active user base
medium materiality
Medium
Taco Bell international market count
expand market count further this year
low materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
KFC (global division)
Development driven by a strong start in China and breadth across 45 countries; recently transitioned franchise markets (Turkey, Italy, Japan) expected to add momentum. KFC International two-year comps have accelerated each of the last four quarters (Q&A); Korea has doubled system sales over the last few years with development at ~3-4x its prior pace. U.K. strength driven by the Pickle Mania LTO, with momentum into Q2. KFC U.S. remains a repositioning story and was moved out of subsegment disclosure.
Unit growth: 7% YoYGross new builds: 648 stores in Q1 (record Q1 gross builds), across 45 countriesU.K. same-store sales growth: +7%U.K. restaurant-level margin change: +240 bps YoYShare of divisional operating profit: 53%Total units in Turkey, Italy and Japan: +9% YoY
—6% system sales growth (ex-FX)—10.3% company restaurant-level margin, +100 bps YoY
Taco Bell (global division)
U.S. comp was transaction-led with value scores and value mix both increasing after the Luxe Value menu launch; margins expanded despite significant inflation and better-than-planned performance from the acquired stores. International success is drawing new-partner interest in markets such as Poland and Germany.
U.S. two-year same-store sales growth: +18%Transaction growth contribution to U.S. comp: 3 percentage pointsConsecutive quarters of U.S. comps ahead of the industry: 8Gross unit openings: 30 (14 U.S., 16 international)Two-year stacked same-store sales: U.K. +23%, Canada +18%, India +45%Share of divisional operating profit: 39%Unit count by market: Spain 180 (vs 100 in 2021); India 156 and U.K. 142 (each vs 100 in 2022); Canada expected next to reach 100
—8% U.S. same-store sales growth; +16% international system sales growth (ex-FX)—23.9% U.S. company-owned restaurant-level margin
Pizza Hut (global division)
Strength across many international markets. Q1 core operating profit growth was in line with guidance; both Q1 and Q2 include the one-time Hut Forward investment expense. Strategic options review progressing, on track to complete in 2026.
Middle East system sales growth: +11%China system sales growth: +8%Latin America system sales growth: +8%
————

YUM operating KPIs by quarter

YUM operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Dec 2024 Q4 FY24 Mar 2025 Q1 FY25 Jun 2025 Q2 FY25 Sep 2025 Q3 FY25 Dec 2025 Q4 FY25This call Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
New restaurants opened Pizza Hut
512 At Pizza Hut, the team opened 512 units in Q4 and 1,280 for the year, driven by expansion in China, India, Saudi Arabia and Canada. Source: earnings call transcript
198 Pizza Hut delivered solid development with 198 new units across 34 markets, while Taco Bell added 24 gross units. Source: earnings call transcript
254 At Pizza Hut, we opened 254 gross new units across 32 countries with growth led by China, the US and India. Source: earnings call transcript
289 At Pizza Hut, we built 289 gross units this quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
440+ Pizza Hut globally opened over 440 gross units in Q4 and nearly 1,200 gross units in 2025 across 65 countries, representing the fifth highest gross new builds in 7 decades and a sign of brand health and strong franchise partners. Source: earnings call transcript
———
New stores opened —
751 Our development engine remains healthy with 751 new stores opened in Q1, roughly in line with Q1 last year across 68 countries. Source: earnings call transcript
871 delivered 386 net new units, including 871 gross openings, reflecting the enduring appeal of our brands and the strength of our diversified system. Source: earnings call transcript
1,131 we opened 1,131 gross new units globally, a Q3 record with KFC opening 760 units or a store every 3 hours. Source: earnings call transcript
1,800+ We opened over 1,800 new units in Q4 and over 4,550 new units for the year. Source: earnings call transcript
130 We opened 130 new stores in the quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
720 opened 720 stores in the quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
+453.8%
New stores opened KFC—
528 KFC led the way with 528 openings, the second highest for a first quarter in their history, driven by growth in China, India, Japan and Thailand. Source: earnings call transcript
566 At KFC, we opened 566 gross new units across 58 countries, fueled by China, India and Japan. Source: earnings call transcript
760 we opened 1,131 gross new units globally, a Q3 record with KFC opening 760 units or a store every 3 hours. Source: earnings call transcript
1,100+ KFC led unit growth with over 1,100 units opened in Q4 and nearly 3,000 units opened in the year. Source: earnings call transcript
648 KFC opened 648 new stores, driven by a strong start in China and development across 45 countries. Source: earnings call transcript
660 KFC delivered 660 gross new stores across 55 markets in Q2. Source: earnings call transcript
+1.9%
New stores opened Taco Bell—
24 Pizza Hut delivered solid development with 198 new units across 34 markets, while Taco Bell added 24 gross units. Source: earnings call transcript
50 Taco Bell delivered a notable acceleration this quarter, opening 50 gross new restaurants or twice the number in Q1. Source: earnings call transcript
74 At Taco Bell, development accelerated this quarter with 74 gross unit openings, well above Q3 levels of last year. Source: earnings call transcript
—
30 The brand opened 30 gross units in the first quarter, including 14 in the US and 16 internationally. Source: earnings call transcript
——
New stores opened Taco Bell International——
18 18 of those openings were in international markets across 9 countries. Source: earnings call transcript
27 Taco Bell International continued to build momentum, adding 27 gross new units and successfully launching 2 new markets, Greece and Ireland. Source: earnings call transcript
—
16 The brand opened 30 gross units in the first quarter, including 14 in the US and 16 internationally. Source: earnings call transcript
——
New stores opened Taco Bell US—————
14 The brand opened 30 gross units in the first quarter, including 14 in the US and 16 internationally. Source: earnings call transcript
25 The brand opened 25 gross units in the US during the quarter. Source: earnings call transcript
+78.6%

Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Luxe Value menu (Taco Bell U.S.)launch
Live Mas Cafe beverage concept (Taco Bell)update
Quench beverage platform (KFC)expansion
Saucy-derived flavor platforms (KFC)expansion
Pickle Mania LTO (KFC U.K.)launch
Korea occasion-led menu launch (KFC Korea; product name lost to transcription)launch
Byte by Yum! international rolloutexpansion
AI-driven drive-thru A/B testing (Taco Bell U.S.)roadmap
Enhanced Byte Kitchen Display Systemroadmap
Baja Crispy fish sandwich (Habit Burger & Grill)launch
Live Mas Live 2026 innovation slate (Taco Bell)roadmap

Deals & partnerships

Taco Bell U.S. franchisee (seller not named) acquisition — 128 franchised Taco Bell restaurants reacquired by the company

Closed in Q4 2025; 128 restaurants against a ~60,000-unit worldwide base. Q&A framing: selective strategic acquisitions bring financial returns, system benefits (opening up Byte adoption, as with the KFC U.K. and Taco Bell Southeast deals) and operator mindset while Yum! remains asset-light. Purchase multiple described only as 'reasonable.'

Los Angeles Dodgers brand partnership (Habit Burger & Grill)

New Habit location inside Dodger Stadium plus a Dodgers-themed restaurant in Echo Park; a positioning move in the brand's Southern California home market.

Serono Group (name as transcribed in Q&A; possibly ASR-garbled) franchise development — top KFC franchisee brought into Brazil

Described as one of KFC's best franchisees entering Brazil and innovating store formats, including its first prefabricated restaurants opened in Chile (build-time details in detailed_narrative).

PepsiCo (transcribed as 'Pepsi Care') beverage partnership — proprietary Baja Blast platform (Taco Bell)

Ongoing partnership cited as the source of Taco Bell's proprietary QSR beverage platform; 'Pepsi Care' is an apparent ASR garble of PepsiCo, quoted verbatim and flagged.

Matty Matheson marketing/brand partnership (KFC U.S.)

Q1 partnership credited with increasing KFC U.S. relevance with a broader consumer set as part of the brand's repositioning.

Risks & headwinds

Middle East conflict disrupting KFC development and supply chain ongoing through FY26

Entire Middle East is less than 150 units of the current KFC pipeline and a mid-single-digit percentage of the total FY26 development plan; short-term delays in government permits and equipment procurement in markets such as the UAE and Turkey; equipment lead times somewhat longer and costs somewhat higher

Mitigation:No change to FY26 KFC development plans; 90% of ex-China development is contractual under development agreements with a well-capitalized franchisee base; track record through disruptions cited (8% and 11% net new unit growth in 2021/2022; 7% in both 2024 and 2025 ex Turkey and Russia exits); regional partners expect no change to plans

Beef-price inflation pressuring Habit Burger & Grill's bottom line ongoing

not quantified

Mitigation:Aggressive value enhancement, menu innovation (Baja Crispy fish sandwich) and brand-distinctiveness moves (Dodgers partnership); opportunistic closure of a small number of stores in subscale markets (expense captured in guidance_and_targets)

Significant cost-inflation backdrop in the U.S. business (Taco Bell) FY26

not quantified ('significant inflation')

Mitigation:Demonstrated ability to expand company-owned restaurant margins while relaunching the value platform; full-year margin guidance raised

Pressured, dynamic consumer environment and investor concern that QSR is losing lower-income traffic without inheriting trade-down ongoing

not quantified

Mitigation:Value-plus-innovation-plus-experience combination driving transaction growth at all income levels at Taco Bell; management argues delivering what consumers need wins in any environment

KFC U.S. performance trajectory multi-year turnaround

not quantified (management 'dissatisfied with the trajectory of performance' over the last few years; scale context in operational_metrics)

Mitigation:New U.S. leadership actions: Matty Matheson partnership, $20 build-your-own-bucket, revamped $7/$9/$11 value construct entering Q2, large innovation pipeline and Saucy-derived concept work

Q&A highlights

KFC trends look mixed — China and Canada slowing on a one-year basis while Asia, India and the Middle East accelerate; what are you seeing globally for the rest of the year?

KFC International has accelerated on a two-year same-store sales basis in each of the last four quarters, with plenty of double-digit system-sales-growth markets. Cited the U.K.'s innovation-led proposition, Korea doubling system sales over a few years with development at 3-4x its prior pace, and Latin America momentum as the new KFC leader's strategy takes hold across 150 markets.

“If you look over the last 4 quarters, we've seen acceleration on a 2-year same-store sales basis. in each of those quarters in KFC International.”

asked by David Palmer (Evercore ISI) · answered by Christopher Turner

4 min read 8 chapters

Detailed narrative

Raise the Bar: the new strategic frame

Yum! recently unveiled its 'raise the bar' priorities — battling for the future consumer, accelerating restaurant unit economics, and reaching the full potential of Byte — as the frame for its next chapter of growth across the 155 countries in which it operates.

The company still intends to add a Chief Scale Officer role; the teams that would report to that leader are already in place, including a global supply chain organization pulled together over the last one to two years that is working category by category on sourcing savings for franchisees.

During the call, nearly 500 KFC marketing, development and franchise leaders and GMs were gathered in Plano for KFC's marketing planning meeting and Development Summit.

KFC: innovation pantry and the unit-economics push

KFC is exporting learnings from Saucy into globally deployable flavor platforms and using a new 'global innovation pantry' to replicate proven menu wins across markets — Pickle Mania in the U.K. was pulled from Canada's successful 2025 launch. On unit economics, a top franchisee brought into Brazil opened its first prefabricated restaurants in Chile: units are assembled in a manufacturing facility over 45 days and need only 15 days of on-site assembly, cutting construction time by 17 weeks versus traditional builds.

In Q&A, management said KFC International has accelerated on a two-year same-store sales basis in each of the last four quarters, and that KFC Korea has doubled its system sales over the last few years while lifting unit development to roughly 3-4x its previous pace.

The ambition is to broaden strong-payback development beyond China, India and the Middle East into markets like Europe, where Italy is cited as proof it can work.

Taco Bell: a durable magic formula

Management attributes Taco Bell's outperformance to the combination of structural advantage (a category-of-one position in Mexican QSR, with Mexican and chicken projected to grow well ahead of the limited-service market over the next five years), unbeatable value, craveable innovation, cultural relevance and superior execution.

Expanded use occasions among light consumers are driving perception gains on 'good for dinner,' 'good for large groups' and 'good for healthier options,' and transaction growth is coming at all income levels. Consumer satisfaction scores have improved every period since March of last year, complaints have declined since 2025 operational improvements, and the brand claims the fastest drive-thru of any large-scale QSR player.

Beverages as the next platform

Guided by Colider, Yum!'s in-house consumer insights agency, both lead brands are building differentiated beverage platforms aimed at the fast-growing category. Taco Bell treats the Live Mas Cafe pilot as the seed for system-wide beverage expansion, already scaling proven items across the network and its app, while KFC is scaling its Quench platform internationally.

Management frames beverages as highly incremental — a meaningful share of specialty-beverage purchases arrive as stand-alone orders without food — and as a way to deepen engagement with the next generation of consumers.

Byte by Yum! and the AI agenda

Byte replaces disparate third-party technologies with a single unified platform, and management argues owning the digital ecosystem lets Yum! scale AI features quickly on top of its global data assets. The stated philosophy is AI for growth first — drive-thru A/B testing, voice AI, dynamic menu boards — and productivity second: KFC U.K. now runs 10 AI agents, including a virtual team member handling permitting analysis that is speeding new-unit applications, and a corporate L&D agent ('Judy') accelerating training programs.

AI-driven engineering efficiency is letting smaller teams build faster and expanding the pipeline of digital initiatives.

Capital allocation and equity-ownership philosophy

The capital framework runs in strict order: strategic investment in the business, a strong and flexible balance sheet, a competitive dividend, and return of remaining excess cash. Refinancing upcoming maturities is the vehicle for upsizing debt and stepping up shareholder returns.

On equity ownership, management reiterated its love of the asset-light model but defended selective, small strategic acquisitions on three grounds: financial returns that materially exceed hurdle rates when buying at reasonable multiples, strategic benefits to the broader system (including opening up Byte adoption, as with the KFC U.K. and Taco Bell Southeast deals), and the operator 'mindset and muscle' that owning restaurants builds.

Pizza Hut: Hut Forward and the strategic review

Pizza Hut showed strength across many international markets while the strategic options review progressed, with completion still targeted in 2026; management will share more once the process concludes. The one-time Hut Forward investment in marketing and innovation testing is burdening both Q1 and Q2 core operating profit and drove the year-over-year increase in franchise and license expense.

The review's objective is to capitalize on Pizza Hut's structural advantages — strong brand equity, experienced franchise partners and meaningful scale.

Consumer backdrop and the KFC U.S. repositioning

Asked whether QSR has lost its traditional recession positioning — retaining lower-income consumers with value while inheriting trade-down — management declined to generalize, arguing Taco Bell proves that delivering value, innovation and easy experiences wins in any environment. KFC U.S. remains the acknowledged laggard: management has been 'dissatisfied with the trajectory of performance' for several years, and is repositioning via the Matty Matheson partnership, revamped value constructs and a large innovation pipeline, while the business was moved out of subsegment disclosure to reflect its diminished scale in the portfolio.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.