GK Energy Limited — Q2 FY26 earnings call

Call held 20 Nov 2025

Management summary

GK Energy reported a strong Q2 and H1 FY26, marked by significant revenue and profit growth in its core EPC business, driven by increased solar pump installations. The company maintains a healthy order book and is strategically expanding capacity and market presence. While facing temporary working capital challenges due to extended receivables and higher inventory, management expressed confidence in resolving these issues and sustaining positive margin trends, supported by an asset-light model and upcoming funding.

Highlights

  • Core EPC Revenue for H1 FY26 grew 51.75% YoY to ₹636.82 crores, demonstrating strong top-line expansion.

  • EBITDA for H1 FY26 increased by 65.07% YoY to ₹132.04 crores, with margins expanding to 20.20%, indicating improved operational efficiency.

  • PAT for H1 FY26 surged 63.26% YoY to ₹83.40 crores, reflecting enhanced profitability.

  • The company installed 24,502 solar Agri-pumps in H1 FY26, a 50.77% increase YoY, showcasing robust execution capability.

  • A total order book of ₹863.98 crores as of September 30, 2025, provides strong revenue visibility for the coming quarters.

Concerns

  • Receivables days increased from 135 to 192 days in H1 FY26 (Sep 2024 to Sep 2025) due to monsoon, software integration, and IPO work, though management expects normalization in Q3.

  • Inventory turnover days increased from 31 to 55 days in H1 FY26, attributed to preparation for higher Q3 2026 volumes.

  • The company is awaiting the release of USD 1.1 billion AIIB funding for MSEDCL, which is in process and not yet received.

Key financials

2 periods

Q2 FY26

  • Core EPC Revenue
    ₹358.5 Cr
    YoY +33.1%
  • Core EPC EBITDA
    ₹73.74 Cr
    YoY +37.6%
  • Core EPC EBITDA Margin
    20.6%
  • Core EPC PAT
    ₹46.46 Cr
    YoY +36%

H1

  • FY26 Core EPC Revenue
    ₹636.82 Cr
    YoY +51.7%
  • FY26 Core EPC EBITDA
    ₹132.04 Cr
    YoY +65.1%
  • FY26 Core EPC EBITDA Margin
    20.2%
  • FY26 Core EPC PAT
    ₹83.4 Cr
    YoY +63.3%
  • FY26 Core EPC PAT Margin
    12.8%
  • FY26 Consolidated Revenue
    ₹728.83 Cr
  • FY26 Consolidated EBITDA
    ₹132.74 Cr
  • FY26 Consolidated PAT
    ₹84.23 Cr
  • FY26 Solar Cell Trading Revenue
    ₹92.01 Cr

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 71.2%, net profit up 62.2% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue270 320 353 295 358 +33%460 +44%419 +19%505 +71%
EBITDA52 55 66 57 72 +38%92 +67%83 +26%83 +46%
Net profit34 37 45 37 46 +35%59 +59%59 +31%60 +62%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Order book

high confidence

Total value

₹863.98 Cr

as of 2025-09-30 quantified

Execution

36,444 pumps to be installed by February 2026

Composition

Mix 2 products
  • Solar power pump system 97.9%
  • Rooftop solar project 2.1%

Share of order book by product

Pipeline

L1 awaiting loa

New tender for 1 lakh pump (Magel Tyala) submitted; PM-KUSUM 2.0 expected to be 3x of last PM-KUSUM

The company has a healthy order book with strong visibility, particularly in solar pump systems, and expects new orders from ongoing tenders and PM-KUSUM 2.0.

Source: Prepared remarks

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex Capex disclosed
    • 1 gigawatt solar model line facility
    Further, I would like to inform that we are working on the retail and institutional rooftop business as the second growth engine of our business, and so we are setting up for the own consumption for 1 gigawatt of the solar model line facility, for that, land has been already acquired in the State of Maharashtra, MIDC, district Solapur. We have already got the possession of the land, and the work has been started.
  • Debt Debt disclosed Cost 9%
    See, debt is what we have, it is majorly for the working capital only. And the interest rates vary from the banker-to-banker, but in the range of 9% plus/minus 1% it will be there.
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) approved USD 1.1 billion financing facility for MSEDCL for Solar Agri Pump Installation; agreement signed, fund release expected.
    And the most important thing is that Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, who has approved USD 1.1 billion financing facility for MSEDCL for the Solar Agri Pump Installation, was granted on 25th September disbursement. Agreement has been signed, so we are expecting the fund release from there as well.

Guidance & targets

Volume

  • Pumps installed in H2 FY26 Volume · H2 FY26 · High confidence 50,000 +/- 5,000 pumps
    If we see historically, so I have 65% business we do in H2 and that has been the history what we have been doing it, right? So, if I compare with that as well, so we are expecting any number in between 50,000 pumps plus/minus 5,000, we are talking about.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

  • Total pumps installed in FY26 Volume · FY26 · High confidence 70,000-75,000 pumps
    Roughly 70,000 to 75,000 you are looking at? Yes.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

Profitability

  • EBITDA Margin Profitability · FY26 & FY27 · High confidence Remain same or improve positively
    And our EBITDA margin will remain same, or it is going to improve more positively. We are not looking towards any downside on the margins as well.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

Working Capital

  • Receivables Working Capital · Q3 FY26 · High confidence Normalized
    We are 100% and fully confident for the third quarter that we will have the receivable very well under control.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

Capacity

  • Monthly pump installation capacity Capacity · by April · High confidence 25-30% increase
    We are targeting to increase around 25% to 30% capacity without stretch in comfort zone.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

  • 1 GW Solar Model Line Facility Capacity · by September 2026 or before · High confidence Operational
    Yes. So, land acquisition is already done and the other things is in process. And it is a 1 gigawatt line definitely will be operational by the September 2026 or it will be before.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

Order Book

  • DCR Solar Cell Procurement Order Book · next financial year · High confidence 875 megawatt
    Looking towards the same thing, furthermore, we are entering the definitive agreement procurement of 875 megawatt of solar DCR cell for the next financial year.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

Market Share

  • Share in 1 lakh pump tender Market Share · future tenders · Medium confidence 15-18%
    See, the historic number says 15% to 18% of the market share as per the CRISIL report when they have calculated all the numbers.

    — Gopal Rajaram Kabra

What to watch in Q3 FY26

Receivables normalization

Q3 FY26
Current 135-192 days
Target Normalized

Why it matters

Normalization of receivables will improve working capital and cash flow, reducing reliance on debt for operational needs.

We are 100% and fully confident for the third quarter that we will have the receivable very well under control.

Risks & concerns

  • Receivables delay

    medium

    Receivables days increased from 135 to 192 days in H1 FY26 due to extensive monsoon, software integration/upgradation, and IPO work, but management expects normalization in Q3.

    Management acknowledged

  • Increased inventory turnover days

    low

    Inventory turnover days increased from 31 to 55 days in H1 FY26, which management states is aligned with the execution plan for significantly higher volumes in Q3 2026.

    Management downplayed

  • Monsoon impact on Q3 execution

    low

    Initial few days of Q3 were lost due to monsoon, but high demand and efforts to cover lost time are expected to mitigate the impact.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

6 direct
Realization per pump decline and pricing pressure Direct
Thanks. Basically, is not because of that. It is about the mix of the 3, 5 and 7.5 HP. So, the little bit volume of 3 HP has been increased. So, 3 HP have the less price, 5 HP is more price and 7.5 HP is more price, right. So, when we project, we talk on the average, and when we complete the project, that time we get to know exactly how much 5 HP we have, how much 3 and how much 7.5. So, it is a conservative number per pump we arrive for the calculation.

Clarifies that the perceived decline in realization per pump is due to product mix shift towards lower HP pumps, not pricing pressure, which is crucial for margin outlook.

Asked by Aditya Vora

Sustainability and drivers of margin expansion Direct
See, improvement, what we are talking about the volume, improvement is all about how the expertise has been involved by the complete team. So, it is a team effort to bring the overall organization to upside. So, volume has given the growth and when we have comparison, we are able to achieve the more numbers, and this is a market-mode business, we never get the direct allocation, so it is a farmer side, basically, it is a D2C kind of the business. So, the volume has been increased into the same area again and again. So, our overall cost of the operation goes down and the margin is going up, and there is the level what we already came with whatever the best we can bring into the segment and supply chain control is another area where we have taken the dominance.

Explains the key factors behind the significant margin improvement, attributing it to volume growth, operational efficiency, and supply chain control in a D2C model, assuring investors of sustainability.

Asked by Tanmay Jhaveri

Debt position and working capital management Direct
See, if I talk about the receivable, definitely, as I have already given the input that we are going to have the positivity on that. In a layman language, if I talk about, because of the Quarter 3 business is expected to be higher than the Quarter 2, in totality, you would see that yes, net debt has been increased because of the higher volume.

Addresses concerns about rising debt levels, linking it to increased business volume and expected normalization of receivables, providing context for the company's capital structure.

Asked by Aditya Vora

Differentiation from competitors like Shakti Pumps Direct
See, number one thing, we are the asset light company. Number two, we are pure play EPC player. So, our core and main business is to do the EPC. It is not to do the manufacturing anything. Number three, on the profit side, see, whenever I get the order and my income, so my sales price goes down, I go back and negotiate with my vendor, see, this sales price is this, now, we sit, we understand and we go ahead. So, I do not get that pressure of the margin going down, that pressure gets transferred in the whole ecosystem. So, if I am a manufacturer, then everything comes on my head. When I am not a manufacturer, I am getting manufacturing sourcing done, then it gets transferred. In bad time, asset light model... bad time in the sense, less margin time I would say. Asset light model, make sure the margin remain intact.

Highlights the company's competitive advantage through its asset-light EPC model, which allows for better margin protection and flexibility compared to manufacturing-heavy peers.

Asked by Achuth

Impact of extended monsoon on Q3 execution Partial
See, initially it was, but because the demand is so high and the farmer also needed because he lost his crops, right, so, he needs the water, and for the water pumping, we are giving the solution. So, we are trying to help out them as much as farmer we can by doing the fast execution. So, we would like to cover up whatever the time has been lapsed due to the monsoon. But yes, definitely, initial few days has been lost, again, the monsoon was hitting our door again.

Acknowledges initial delays due to monsoon but indicates strong demand and proactive measures to mitigate impact, suggesting resilience in execution despite weather challenges.

Asked by Amit Mehta

Outlook for PM-KUSUM 2.0 opportunity size Direct
See, opportunity size is officially yet to be announced. But if you very briefly see, the success of the PM-KUSUM has been demonstrated in the (ISA), International Solar Alliance, very openly by the government of India and it has given the suggestive direction to the other peer countries to implement the solar Agri-pump. So, it shows very much positive belief of the segment from the government side. So, we are expecting a very good number and it is not less than 3x of the last PM-KUSUM what we have, this is what the industry believe I am having it.

Provides a strong directional indication of the significant growth potential from PM-KUSUM 2.0, with industry expectations of 3x the previous scheme, offering long-term visibility.

Asked by Aditya Vora

Rationale for Maharashtra's leadership in solar pump installations Direct
Okay. So, the question is very good for the whole industry, not for the GK Energy. My answer may give the answer to many of the industry players as well as many of the S&A as well. See, why Maharashtra is leading, there is a very simplified answer. It is a win-win-win situation. The state discoms are reducing their huge losses. State has to place the upfront investment to place the infrastructure for providing the agriculture connection, as well as we have some kind of the problems for the weighing of the electricity bill, load shedding, irregular power supply. So, these all are so many questions. Considering the time, I will try to be very limited in answering my question. But I would say that it is very much important for the discom to understand because they are recovering their huge losses. So, discom want to become profitable. They are giving the power at very low cost to the farmer where if the same power they give to the residential, commercial, institutional, they can make more money. So, they want to do it. Farmer wants because he want the assurance source of the water over the year and assurance source of the power supply, that is why they are doing it. Plus, the central government is supporting for our national commitment towards the CO2. Plus, major thing I would say that we are bringing the food security because there is a fertile land which is available, is not electrified. So, this pump can go with a very fast pace, like in Maharashtra we are going around 3 lakh, 4 lakh pumps a year, whereas, the DCL can give only 1 lakh new connection. So, bringing the prosperity into the states, bringing the carbon neutrality into the state, bringing the food security, these are the add-on I think I would say because I know we are from the commercial mindset discussion this right now we have. But practically, it is a all win plus, the RPO obligation also there is obligatory, so, MERC has already given them clarification that, yes, they can use the solar agriculture pump installed capacity under the RPO. So, distributions are having the 100% win from the day-one. Plus, let us assume if they are going to have 1 lakh new connection, so they could have to employ around 300 to 500 new employees, right, so, their cost and everything. So, this all economics has been understood by the state discom. That is why apart from the PM-KUSUM, they came up with their own scheme saying that, okay, if PM-KUSUM has the limitation to give 5.5 lakh pump to the Maharashtra, we will bring our own scheme and they have brought their own scheme. And still, I would say in one and two years, you can see the books of the state distribution company has been improvised because of the PM-KUSUM. Recently, the distribution companies annual conference has been held in Mumbai. If someone attended, you would have got the glimpse from there how much success and what are the deep detail that can be shared with the distribution company only. The same thing will get repeated in the other states. States like we have the mindset to see someone succeed, then we will follow. So, the leadership thing has been taken by the Maharashtra. Now, it is going to be following the other states. So, now coming to the GK Energy, how GK Energy is going to get the business out of it, okay? So, we have practically got expanded into the state wherever we know that the small marginal landholders are there, the number is higher, these states are typically UP, MP, Rajasthan after Maharashtra I would say. So, we have created our presence there.

Provides a comprehensive explanation of the favorable ecosystem in Maharashtra for solar pump adoption, highlighting the 'win-win' for various stakeholders and indicating a model that other states are likely to emulate, which is key for the company's expansion strategy.

Asked by Jenna

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

Strong H1 FY26 Financial Performance

GK Energy delivered robust financial results for H1 FY26, with core EPC revenue growing 51.75% YoY to INR 636.82 crores. EBITDA saw an even higher growth of 65.07% YoY, reaching INR 132.04 crores, with margins expanding to 20.20% from 18.96% in H1 FY25. PAT also surged by 63.26% YoY to INR 83.40 crores, reflecting enhanced profitability and a PAT margin of 12.76%.

Healthy Order Book and Execution Momentum

As of September 30, 2025, the company's total order book stood at INR 863.98 crores, comprising INR 846.15 crores for solar pump systems (36,444 pumps) and INR 17.83 crores for rooftop solar projects (4 MW). The company installed 24,502 solar Agri-pumps in H1 FY26, a 50.77% increase YoY. Management expects to complete the execution of the current order book by February 2026 and is targeting 70,000-75,000 pump installations for the full FY26.

Strategic Capacity Expansion and Market Focus

GK Energy is actively increasing its execution capacity, aiming for a 25-30% increase from the current 10,000 pumps per month by April, supported by local manpower training. The company is strategically expanding its presence in high-potential states like MP, Rajasthan, and UP, which are expected to follow Maharashtra's successful model in solar pump adoption. This expansion is crucial for capitalizing on the significant growth potential in the decentralized solar segment.

Receivables Management and Liquidity Outlook

While the company experienced temporary receivable delays, with days increasing from 135 to 192 in H1 FY26, management is confident these will normalize in Q3. These delays were attributed to extensive monsoon, software integration/upgradation, and IPO-related activities. Furthermore, the approval of a USD 1.1 billion financing facility from AIIB for MSEDCL's solar agri-pump installations is expected to bolster liquidity upon fund release, supporting future operations.

Asset-Light EPC Model and Margin Sustainability

GK Energy attributes its strong and improving margins (EBITDA margin at 20.20% in H1 FY26) to its asset-light, pure-play EPC model. This approach, which avoids manufacturing, allows for better negotiation with vendors and insulates the company from the margin pressures faced by manufacturers. The D2C business model also contributes to reduced operational costs due to increased volume in the same areas, ensuring margin sustainability.

Future Growth Avenues and Backward Integration

Beyond solar pumps, the rooftop solar business is emerging as a significant growth driver, with 1.24 MW installed in H1 FY26. The company is also setting up a 1 GW solar model line facility in Solapur, Maharashtra, expected to be operational by September 2026. To secure its supply chain, GK Energy has entered a definitive agreement for the procurement of 875 MW of solar DCR cells for the next financial year, primarily for in-house EPC work.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.