BX
Earnings call · Dec 2024 (Q4 FY24)

Blackstone Q4 FY24 earnings call BX

Jan 30, 2025 Source

Executive summary

Blackstone Q4 FY24 — Record FRE and Strong Inflows Across Channels

Blackstone delivered an exceptional quarter, marked by record fee-related earnings and robust capital deployment, driven by strong inflows across institutional, insurance, and private wealth channels. While real estate equity funds experienced declines due to interest rate and currency headwinds, the firm expresses confidence in a commercial real estate recovery and a more constructive environment for realizations in 2025, particularly in private equity. The company continues to leverage its diversified platform and strong brand to drive growth and innovation.

Highlights

5
  • Distributable earnings increased 56% year-over-year to $2.2 billion in Q4 FY24.

  • Fee-related earnings (FRE) grew 76% year-over-year to a record $1.8 billion in Q4 FY24.

  • Total inflows reached $57 billion in Q4 FY24 and $171 billion for the full year 2024.

  • Private wealth inflows nearly doubled year-over-year to $28 billion in 2024, including $23 billion in perpetual strategies.

  • Deployment increased 81% year-over-year to $134 billion in 2024, with $62 billion deployed in Q4 FY24.

Concerns

2
  • Opportunistic real estate funds declined 5.1% in Q4 FY24 and 4% for the full year, impacted by rising treasury yields and a stronger U.S. dollar.

  • Core+ real estate funds declined 0.8% in Q4 FY24, impacted by rising treasury yields and a stronger U.S. dollar.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Overall business acceleration
further acceleration
low materiality
Medium
Infrastructure business growth path
parallels that of our real estate business
medium materiality
High
Real estate deployment
continue to deploy at scale
medium materiality
High
Realizations environment
much more constructive environment
high materiality
High
BXPE FRPR eligibility
eligible to generate fee-related performance revenues on a quarterly basis
medium materiality
High
Infrastructure strategy (private wealth) FRPR eligibility
eligible in Q4 of 2025 with respect to full year 2025 gains
medium materiality
High
BIP crystallizations
smaller crystallizations periodically
medium materiality
High
Fundraising for new vintages
very significant closings in the coming months
medium materiality
High
Multi-asset credit product launch
targeting the first half of this year
medium materiality
High
Base management fee growth
10% YoY
high materiality
High
Operating expense growth
11% YoY
high materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Credit and Insurance
The segment's FRE and DE grew 26% and 24%, respectively, in 2024, with robust inflows and record deployment.
FRE growth: 26% (2024)DE growth: 24% (2024)

Operational metrics

Distributable earnings
$2.2B up 56% YoY
Q4 FY24

One of the best quarters in our history.

Distributable earnings
$6B up 18% YoY
FY24

The firm delivered strong results amid a complex external environment in 2024.

Dividend per share
$1.44
Q4 FY24

Declared a dividend of $1.44 per share.

Total inflows
$57B
Q4 FY24

Reflecting strong momentum at the institutional, insurance and private wealth channels.

Total inflows
$171B
FY24

Expanding the foundation of future value.

Private wealth inflows
$28B nearly double prior year
FY24

Including $23 billion in the perpetual strategies.

Private wealth perpetuals inflows
$3.7B
January 2025

Including the launch of our new infrastructure vehicle.

Private wealth business AUM
$260B
Q4 FY24

Multiples the size of our next largest competitor.

BIP fee revenues
$1.2B
Q4 FY24

Largest single contributor to the firm's financial results in the fourth quarter.

BIP commingled strategy net returns
17%
Annually since inception

Remarkable investment performance since inception.

BIP AUM
$55B up 34% YoY
Q4 FY24

Exceptional growth.

Broader infrastructure platform AUM
>$120B
Q4 FY24

One of the world's largest infrastructure businesses.

Total AUM
>$1.1T up 8% YoY
Q4 FY24

The largest alternative asset manager in the world.

Capital deployed
$134B up 81% YoY
FY24

Planting the seeds of future value in what we believe is a favorable time.

Capital deployed
$62B
Q4 FY24

Our most active pace in 2.5 years.

Credit and insurance total assets
>$450B
Q4 FY24

Largest third-party business of its kind in the world.

Credit and insurance platform inflows
>$100B
FY24

Comprising 60% of the firm's total inflows.

Noninvestment-grade private credit appreciation
16%
FY24

Extraordinary results for performing credit.

Real estate credit drawdown strategies appreciation
18%
FY24

Extraordinary results for performing credit.

Investment-grade private credit AUM
>$100B up nearly 40% YoY
Q4 FY24

Now seeing receptivity from pensions and other LPs.

Insurance channel AUM
~$230B up 19% YoY
Q4 FY24

Reached nearly $230 billion.

A-rated credits originated
$46B up 38% YoY
FY24

For our private IG-focused clients.

Insurance SMA clients
23 up 3 from last quarter
Q4 FY24

In addition to our 4 large strategic relationships.

Blackstone stake in Resolution Life
6%
2023

Blackstone had taken a small 6% stake in Resolution in 2023.

Resolution Life valuation
$10.6B
January 2025

Nippon Life announced it would acquire the remainder of the company it didn't already own at a $10.6 billion valuation.

BCRED inflows
>$12B
FY24

BCRED led the way.

BCRED NAV growth
36%
FY24

Driving 36% year-over-year growth in NAV.

BXPE AUM
>$8B
Q4 FY24 (incl. Jan sales)

Already grown to over $8 billion in its first year, including January sales.

BREIT net repurchase requests
down 97% from the peak
December

Flows trended favorably.

BREIT net annual return (largest share class)
9.5%
Since inception

Through a real estate superstorm.

Private wealth perpetuals fundraising
$3.7B
January 2025

Marking their best month of fundraising from individuals in over 2.5 years.

BXINFRA first close size relative to competitors
5 to 6x competitors' product launches
January 2025

Largest ever first close for a vehicle of its kind.

Advisers allocating to BXINFRA who previously allocated to another Blackstone perpetual
>90%
Q4 FY24

Over 50% allocated to all 4 of our perpetual flagships.

Private wealth market size
$85T
Current

We see enormous opportunity ahead.

Real Estate Credit flagship AUM
$7.1B
Q4 FY24

Bringing it to $7.1 billion so far.

European Real Estate AUM
$9.5B
Q4 FY24

Which has raised $9.5 billion to date.

Private Equity Energy Transition AUM
$5.2B
Q4 FY24

Which has raised $5.2 billion.

Opportunistic Credit AUM
>$4B
Q4 FY24

Bringing it to over $4 billion.

Life Sciences flagship initial closings
$1.6B
Q4 FY24

Held initial closings of $1.6 billion for our new Life Sciences flagship.

Real estate capital deployed
$25B up nearly 70% YoY
FY24

Given our conviction, we deployed $25 billion in real estate in 2024.

Fee-related earnings
$1.8B up 76% YoY
Q4 FY24

The best quarter of fee-related earnings in the firm's history.

Fee-related earnings
$5.3B up 21% YoY
FY24

Increased 21% to a full year record.

Management fees
$1.9B up 12% YoY
Q4 FY24

Including the 60th straight quarter of year-over-year base management fee growth.

Fee-related performance revenues
$1.4B increased more than eightfold YoY
Q4 FY24

Driven by BIP's major scheduled crystallization event.

Credit and Insurance segment fee-related performance revenues growth
47% YoY
Q4 FY24

A 47% year-over-year increase in these revenues for the credit and insurance segment.

Net realizations
$601M up 42% YoY
Q4 FY24

The highest level in 10 quarters.

Net realizations
$1.4B up 12% YoY
FY24

Supported by the strong performance in BXMA.

BXMA performance revenues
$338M up 144% YoY
Q4 FY24

BXMA crystallizes incentive fees for most of its open-ended strategies annually in Q4.

Corporate Private Equity funds appreciation
4.9%
Q4 FY24
Corporate Private Equity funds appreciation
17%
FY24
Operating companies revenue growth
stable mid-single-digit YoY
Q4 FY24

Along with continued notable margin strength.

Infrastructure business appreciation
4.8%
Q4 FY24
Infrastructure business appreciation
21%
FY24
Noninvestment-grade private credit strategies gross return
3.1%
Q4 FY24
Noninvestment-grade private credit strategies gross return
16%
FY24
Noninvestment-grade credit LTM default rate
under 50 bps
LTM

Remained under 50 basis points.

BXMA Absolute Return Composite gross return
3.7%
Q4 FY24

The 19th consecutive quarter of positive performance.

BXMA Absolute Return Composite gross return
13%
FY24
BXMA Absolute Return Composite cumulative net return
34% nearly double traditional 60-40 portfolio
Since start of 2021

Helping to insulate our LPs from the volatility of the past several years.

Opportunistic real estate funds appreciation
-5.1%
Q4 FY24

Impacted by the sharp increase in treasury yields and the stronger U.S. dollar.

Opportunistic real estate funds appreciation
-4%
FY24
Core+ real estate funds appreciation
-0.8%
Q4 FY24

Impacted by the sharp increase in treasury yields and the stronger U.S. dollar.

Core+ real estate funds appreciation
stable
FY24
Life Sciences platform appreciation
11.3%
Q4 FY24

Driven by the achievement of positive milestones for multiple treatments under development.

Life Sciences platform appreciation
33%
FY24
Real estate credit high-yield drawdown funds appreciation
4.4%
Q4 FY24

Underpinned by resilient credit performance in its real estate loan portfolio.

Real estate credit high-yield drawdown funds appreciation
18%
FY24
GP Stakes business appreciation
4.1%
Q4 FY24

Reflecting its focus on top-performing managers in private markets.

GP Stakes business appreciation
28%
FY24
Perpetual strategies fee-earning AUM share
46%
Q4 FY24

Now comprising 46% of the firm's fee-earning AUM.

Net accrued performance revenue
$6.3B
Year-end

Strong indicators of our future realization potential.

Performance revenue-eligible AUM
$561B
Year-end

Reached a record $561 billion.

CMBS issuance
up nearly threefold from 2023
FY24

Debt markets have vastly improved.

Borrowing spreads tightening
approximately 50% from 2023 highs
Q4 FY24

From the [ 2023 rise ]

New construction starts decline
2/3 from '22 levels
Q4 FY24

Down dramatically from virtually all types of real estate.

BREIT same-store NOI growth
4%
Last year

Interestingly, BREIT last year was up 4% in same-store NOI.

Insurance AUM from strategic clients
$156B
End of 2024

At the end of '24 across the big 4, we had $156 billion of AUM.

BCRED FRPR sensitivity to base rates
about 4% 50 bps decline in base rates
Run rate

Approximate math is across our current BCRED platform that a 50 basis point decline in base rates impacts our fee-related performance revenues on a run rate basis by about 4%.

Private wealth market allocation to private assets
around 1% institutional partners 30%
Current

If you think about our institutional partners, they're 30% allocated.

Private wealth dedicated personnel
more than 300
Current

We have teams around the globe, more than 300 people dedicated to our private wealth area.

Industry KPIs

MetricValueDetails
Fundraising inflows$57B USD
Performance revenue$1.4B USD
Fee related earnings$1.8B USD
Deployment realizations$62B USD

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Infrastructure vehicle for individual investorslaunch
Multi-asset credit productroadmap

Deals & partnerships

Nippon Life Nippon Life, an existing Resolution Life shareholder, announced it would acquire the remainder of Resolution Life it didn't already own. $10.6B

Blackstone had taken a small 6% stake in Resolution in 2023, alongside other limited partners in connection with becoming the company's asset manager for private and structured credit.

Risks & headwinds

Real estate equity-oriented funds declined due to increased treasury yields and stronger U.S. dollar. Q4 FY24

Opportunistic funds declined 5.1% in Q4 and 4% for FY24; Core+ funds declined 0.8% in Q4 and were stable for FY24. 80 basis point increase in 10-year treasury yield.

Mitigation:Portfolio is in excellent shape with cash flows growing solidly; debt markets improved (spreads tightened 50%, CMBS issuance up 3x); new construction starts down 2/3 in key sectors. Expect a sustained commercial real estate recovery.

Persistent inflation concerns reflected in U.S. Treasury yields volatility. Current

U.S. is continuing on a path of disinflation, albeit at a more moderate pace than before. Shelter (36% of CPI) data is catching up to real-world 1% vs Fed's 4.6%. Hourly worker wages at 3.7%.

Mitigation:Proprietary data from expansive portfolio suggests disinflation. Labor market seems in balance. Fed has luxury of patience.

Potential impact of more significant tariffs or a trade war on the in-ground portfolio. Future

Very few businesses are reliant on exporting physical goods at scale to the United States. ~3/4 of portfolio in U.S., ~15% in Europe, single-digit in Asia.

Mitigation:Blackstone's portfolio composition limits direct exposure to physical goods exports. Geographic diversification with heavy U.S. concentration.

What to watch in Q1 FY25

Real Estate Equity Fund Performance

Next quarter / next few months
Current Opportunistic funds down 5.1% in Q4; Core+ funds down 0.8% in Q4
Target Positive NAV growth for BREIT and other real estate equity funds

Why it matters

Management links future BREIT inflows and broader real estate recovery to consistent positive performance.

Once BREIT starts showing good performance, the customers have had a good experience. And so what they're waiting to see is a few months of positive NAV growth in a meaningful direction.

Q&A highlights

Seeking more detail on the fundamental drivers of real estate recovery and the expected ramp-up in 2025, given the slow recovery in 2024.

Jon Gray highlighted healthy U.S. economy, 2/3 decline in new supply starts for logistics/apartments since 2022, tightened debt spreads (9% to 6% borrowing costs), and increased CMBS issuance. He noted that the Q4 decline was due to an 80bps treasury yield move, which has now been absorbed. He expects a sustained recovery, with the path clear but slope variable.

“The path of travel is clear, the slope may be a little different, but the reason we're leaning in is because we see that we're firmly on this recovery path for real estate.”

asked by Dan Fannon · answered by Jonathan Gray

2 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Record Financial Performance

Blackstone reported one of its best quarters, with distributable earnings up 56% year-over-year to $2.2 billion and record fee-related earnings (FRE) of $1.8 billion, a 76% increase. Management fees rose 12% to $1.9 billion, marking the 60th consecutive quarter of year-over-year base management fee growth. Net realizations also increased 42% year-over-year to $601 million, the highest in 10 quarters.

Strong Inflows and Deployment

The firm attracted $57 billion in inflows during Q4 and $171 billion for the full year 2024, driven by institutional, insurance, and private wealth channels. Private wealth inflows nearly doubled to $28 billion in 2024, with $23 billion directed to perpetual strategies. Blackstone deployed $134 billion in 2024, an 81% increase year-over-year, including $62 billion in Q4, reflecting confidence in improving markets.

Infrastructure Business Growth

The dedicated infrastructure strategy, BIP, generated $1.2 billion in fee revenues in Q4 and grew its AUM by 34% year-over-year to $55 billion. The broader infrastructure platform now exceeds $120 billion. The firm launched a new infrastructure vehicle for individual investors in January, marking the largest-ever first close for such a vehicle, and plans further geographic and sector-specific expansion.

Credit and Insurance Momentum

The credit and insurance business saw significant momentum, with over $450 billion in total assets and inflows exceeding $100 billion in 2024. Investment-grade private credit AUM surpassed $100 billion, up nearly 40% year-over-year, primarily from insurance clients. The insurance channel reached $230 billion in AUM, a 19% year-over-year increase, with 23 SMA clients and 4 strategic relationships.

Private Wealth Expansion

Blackstone's private wealth business, now $260 billion, continues to expand with strong sales in BCRED ($12 billion in 2024 inflows) and BXPE (over $8 billion in its first year). BREIT's net repurchase requests declined 97% from its peak, and January saw the best fundraising month for perpetuals in over 2.5 years, including the new infrastructure strategy. The firm is also launching a multi-asset credit product in H1 2025.

Real Estate Market Outlook

Despite a decline in opportunistic and Core+ real estate funds in Q4 due to rising treasury yields and a stronger U.S. dollar, management believes a sustained commercial real estate recovery is underway. They cite improved debt markets, tightened borrowing spreads, and dramatically reduced new construction starts (down 2/3 from 2022 levels in logistics and apartments) as key drivers. Blackstone deployed $25 billion in real estate in 2024, up nearly 70% year-over-year.

Investment Performance

The firm reported strong returns across most areas, with corporate private equity funds appreciating 17% for the full year, infrastructure 21%, noninvestment-grade private credit 16%, and Life Sciences 33%. BXMA's Absolute Return Composite delivered 13% for the year, outperforming a traditional 60-40 portfolio. The LTM default rate across noninvestment-grade credits remained under 50 basis points.

AI-generated summary of the company's earnings call. Not investment advice.